1819 Unit4 Section Ⅱ　Language Points Ⅰ Warming UpPre­readingReadingComprehending

1、Section Language Points () (Warming Up, Pre­reading，Reading & Comprehending)語 言 基 礎(chǔ) 自 測(cè).單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示，寫出下列單詞1Everyone agrees that he has a very unusual (獨(dú)特的) voice.2It is hard to assess (評(píng)估) how well they have done the work.3He dealt with the problem in a highly professional (專業(yè)的) way.4I h

2、ad to stay up tonight in order not to miss the deadline (最后期限). 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：88982037】5We gave our classroom a thorough (徹底的) cleaning before the National Day.6We'll do the job more quickly if you assist us.7Please submit your reports to me when you have got it ready.8It is very kind of you to inform me

3、 of the change in our schedule.9Skill is acquired through repeated practice, and practice makes perfect.10Mrs Smith said she would be only too delighted to present the prizes to us.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語提示，寫出下列單詞1inform vt. 通知；告知information n. 信息2assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援助assistant n. 助手；助理；售貨員3admire v. 贊揚(yáng)；欽佩admirab

4、le adj. 值得贊揚(yáng)的；令人欽佩的4profession n. 職業(yè)；專業(yè)professional adj. 專業(yè)的；職業(yè)的；n. 專業(yè)人員5delight v. 使快樂 n快樂；高興；使人高興的東西或人delighted adj. 快樂的；欣喜的形形色色媒體人v.­able adj.reporter 記者editor 編輯photographer 攝影師hostess 主持人changeable 易變的；可變的comfortable 安逸的；使人舒服的loveable 可愛的；惹人愛的enjoyable 令人愉快的.補(bǔ)全短語根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語1concentrate on 集

5、中；全神貫注于2have a nose for 對(duì)敏感3inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事4keep in mind 記在心頭5depend on/upon 依靠；依賴6accuse. of 因指責(zé)或控告7so as to (do sth) 為了(做)(某事)8look forward to 盼望；期望.選詞填空選用上述短語的適當(dāng)形式填空1He was accused of murder by the police.2I'll get up early so as to be ready when you come.3All living things depe

6、nd on the sun for their growth.4As a high school senior, he must concentrate on his studies.5As is known to us all, good reporters are supposed to have a nose for important news.v. on 動(dòng)詞短語“專心于”短語大聚會(huì)carry on 堅(jiān)持下去；繼續(xù)下去put on 掛上；張貼；穿上live on 靠為生；繼續(xù)存在focus onbe buried/absorbed/lost input one's heart

7、 intopay full attention todevote oneself tofocus/fix one's mind/attention on.經(jīng)典句式仿寫背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫促落實(shí)1.Never will Zhou Yang (ZY) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper. 周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家暢銷英文報(bào)紙辦公室的第一項(xiàng)工作任務(wù)。never位于句首引起部分倒裝Never have I read such a book so far. 至今我從未讀過這樣的書。2

8、.His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他同新上司胡新的討論必將對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響。be to do sth 必將或注定I firmly believe China Dream is to strongly influence our future. 我堅(jiān)信中國夢(mèng)注定要對(duì)我們的未來產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響。3.You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you m

9、ay be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested. 你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后你可以集中精力去鉆研它。find賓語形容詞不定式I found the question very hard to answer. 我覺得這個(gè)問題很難回答。4.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills. 對(duì)攝影我不僅僅是

10、感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還參加過業(yè)余攝影課來提高我的技術(shù)。not only位于句首引起部分倒裝Not only did I meet the famous star, but (also) I had a photo taken with him.我不僅見到了那位明星，而且還和他合了影。5.Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？where引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾抽象地點(diǎn)名詞a

11、 case，在從句中作狀語。Have you ever had a case where you could not get along well with reading with much grammar？你有沒有過這樣的情況：語法知識(shí)很豐富，閱讀卻不好？核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 (教材P26) His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin(HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他同新上司胡新的討論必將對(duì)他的記者生涯產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈的影響?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】本句中“be不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示事態(tài)發(fā)展的結(jié)果或

12、預(yù)期的結(jié)果，意為“必然會(huì)”。be to do的其他常見用法：(1)表示按計(jì)劃、約定、職責(zé)、義務(wù)、要求等即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，這是將來時(shí)的一種用法。(2)表示必須或應(yīng)該，在意思上相當(dāng)于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)表示注定要發(fā)生或不可避免要發(fā)生的事。(4)如果主語是以aim, duty, hope, idea, happiness, job, plan, problem, thing, wish等為中心的名詞，或what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句，不定式作表語是對(duì)主語起補(bǔ)充說明的作用。Man is to live a better life in the next centur

13、y.人類在下個(gè)世紀(jì)一定會(huì)生活得更好。It's said that they are to be married in June.據(jù)說他們打算在6月結(jié)婚。You are to do (do) what I asked.你必須按我要求的做。The important thing is to learn (learn) to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything you'll regret.重要的是你要學(xué)會(huì)控制你的脾氣，以便你不會(huì)做或說你將來后悔的事。 delighted adj.快樂的；欣喜的(教材P2

14、6) We're delighted you're coming to work with us.非常高興你來和我們一起工作。(1)be delighted to do sth 很高興做某事be delighted at/by/with sth 因而高興；對(duì)感到高興be delighted that. 很高興(2)delight n. U 快樂；高興 C 令人高興的事；樂事to one's delight 令人高興的是(3)delightful adj. 令人愉快的；宜人的I am more than delighted to invite you to join us

15、 to celebrate the Spring Festival. 我十分高興地邀請(qǐng)您來和我們一起慶祝春節(jié)。They were delighted (delight) that the date of the conference had been fixed.I am delighted at/by/with your success.I am delighted to hear (hear) that you succeeded.I am delighted that you succeeded.我因你的成功而感到高興。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：88982038】 assist vt. 幫助；協(xié)助；援

16、助(教材P26) You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地幫助你(1)assist sb to do sth assist sb in doing sth幫助某人做某事assist sb with sth 幫助某人做某事(2)assistance n. 援助；幫助assistant n. 助手He asked us to assist him in carrying through his plan.他請(qǐng)求我們幫助他完成他的計(jì)劃。Do you often assist your mother

17、with the housework？ Do you often assist your mother to do (do) the housework? Do you often assist your mother in doing (do) the housework?你經(jīng)常幫助媽媽做家務(wù)嗎？They sent an assistant (assist) to help me here.他們派來一個(gè)助手在這里幫助我。 concentrate vi. & vt. 集中；聚集；全神貫注；集合(教材P26) You'll find your colleagues very ea

18、ger to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.你將發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后你可以集中精力去鉆研它。(1)concentrate on/upon (doing) sth 專心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/attention/energy/efforts on 集中注意力于；全力以赴于(2)concentration n. 集中精力；專心I can't concent

19、rate on my studies with that noise going on.有噪音我不能集中精力學(xué)習(xí)。You must concentrate your attention on improving (improve) your English.你必須全力以赴提高你的英語。You should focus your mind on finishing the homework. You should concentrate your mind on/upon finishing the homework.你應(yīng)該集中精神完成作業(yè)。 acquire vt. 獲得；得到；取得；學(xué)到(教材

20、P26) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know. 只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你所需要的信息。acquire a good knowledge of 精通知識(shí)acquire a habit of 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣We want people to acquire the habit of using public transport instead of their cars.我們希望人們養(yǎng)成使用公共交通而不是私家車的習(xí)慣。He acquire

21、d a good knowledge of English by careful study.他通過認(rèn)真學(xué)習(xí)精通了英語。 assess vt. 評(píng)估；評(píng)定(教材P26) That means you must be able to assess when people are not telling the whole truth and then try to discover it.那意味著當(dāng)人們沒有說出全部事實(shí)的時(shí)候，你必須能夠做出評(píng)估，并力求發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。(1)assess sth at 評(píng)估某物(多少錢)be assessed as. 被評(píng)定為assess從句 評(píng)定；估定(2)asses

22、sment n. 評(píng)價(jià)；評(píng)定After the flood, they assessed the loss at 10 million yuan.洪水過后，他們估算經(jīng)濟(jì)損失為一千萬元。Many of the adults were assessed(assess) as having learning difficulties. 許多成年人都被認(rèn)定有學(xué)習(xí)困難。The government will make a strict assessment(assess) of the food safety.政府將對(duì)食品安全做出嚴(yán)格的評(píng)定。 inform vt. 告知；通知(教材P26) They m

23、ust use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.記者必須通過調(diào)查研究，來使自己了解被遺漏的那部分情況。(1)inform sb of/about sth 通知某人某事inform sb (that) 告知某人inform oneself (of/about sth) 了解(某事)；熟悉(某事)keep sb informed (of.) 隨時(shí)告知某人()(2)informed adj. 有學(xué)問的；有見識(shí)的；消息靈通的information n. 消息；情報(bào)We shall inform you of

24、/about the date of the delegation's arrival.我們將把代表團(tuán)到達(dá)的日期通知你。He informed her that he was thinking of entering a medical college.他告訴她他想進(jìn)醫(yī)學(xué)院。Keep me informed(inform) of what happens.有事隨時(shí)通知我。The man often surfs the Internet to search for some information(inform)這個(gè)人經(jīng)常上網(wǎng)尋找一些信息。教師獨(dú)具“v.sbofsth”短語集錦由于inf

25、orm不能直接跟雙賓語，故inform常和介詞of連用，構(gòu)成inform sb of sth。與之用法相同的詞還有：cure sb of. 給某人治好病suspect sb of. 懷疑某人convince sb of. 使某人確信persuade sb of. 使某人相信possess sb of. 使某人擁有 depend on/upon依靠；依賴；取決于；靠決定(主語為物或從句)；指望(主語為人)(教材P26) Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.同時(shí)，你還要根

26、據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。depend on sb/sth (for sth) 依賴某人/某物(得到某物)depend on sb to do sth 依賴某人做某事depend on it that. 相信；指望It/That (all) depends. 那得視情況而定。Money is neither good nor bad, but all depends on what use is made of it.諺語金錢本身無好壞，要看怎樣利用它。He is a person who can be depended (depend) on.他是一個(gè)能夠被依靠的人。Childr

27、en depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.孩子們依靠父母供給衣食。You can depend on him to help (help) you with your English.You can depend on it that he helps you with your English.你可以依靠他幫你學(xué)習(xí)英語。名師點(diǎn)津depend on/upon后不可直接跟that­從句，此時(shí)必須先用it，再接that­從句。 accuse vt. 指責(zé)；譴責(zé)；控告(教材P26) Have you ever ha

28、d a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick？你們有沒有過這樣的情況：別人控告你的記者，說他(她)們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)？accuse sb of (doing) sth指責(zé)或控告某人(做)某事accuse sb as. 指控某人為She was accused as a robber.她被指控為搶劫犯。The other driver accused Wilson of driving (drive) dangerously.另一個(gè)司機(jī)指責(zé)威爾遜危險(xiǎn)駕駛。It is sai

29、d that his son was charged with taking drugs at home.It is said that his son was accused of taking drugs at home.據(jù)說他兒子被指控在家里吸食毒品。名師點(diǎn)津“責(zé)怪”短語大集合charge(指控) sb with (doing) sthblame(責(zé)怪) sb for (doing) sthscold(斥責(zé)) sb for (doing) sth so as to (do sth) 為了(做)；以便；目的是；以致(教材P26) A footballer was accused of ta

30、king money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員被指控受賄，故意不進(jìn)球，好讓另一隊(duì)贏球。明辨異同so as to/in order to/ in order that/so that so as to常放在句末，不能放在句首。引導(dǎo)目的狀語時(shí)，意為“為了；以便；目的是”。 (否定形式：so as not to)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語時(shí)，意為“以至于”。in order to可置于句末或句首，引導(dǎo)目的狀語，意為“為了；以便”。(否定形式：in order not to)in order

31、that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may/might等。so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，從句中常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could/may/might等。 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，從句中不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。We hurried so as not to/in order not to be late for party.我們趕緊走，以便能準(zhǔn)時(shí)參加宴會(huì)。I make full use of my spare time to study so that/in order that I can improve my English. I make full use of my spare

32、 time to study so as to improve (improve) my English. 為了提高英語，我充分利用業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)。Everyone lent a hand, so that the work was finished (finish) ahead of schedule.每個(gè)人都幫了忙， 所以工作提前完成了。I will give you all the facts in order that you can judge for yourself.我會(huì)給你所有的事實(shí)以便你可以自己判斷。 demand n需求；要求；需要vt. 強(qiáng)烈要求(教材P26) It was

33、 a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員會(huì)要求賠償。(1)demand to do sth 要求做某事demand of sb to do sth 要求某人做某事demand sth of/from sb 向某人要某物demand that. 要求(從句中用should動(dòng)詞原形的虛擬語氣)sth demand doingsth demand to be done 某事需要被做(2)in (great) demand 非常需要；廣受歡

34、迎Good secretaries are always in great demand.優(yōu)秀的秘書總是非常需要的。I demand to see(see) the manager.I demand that I (should) see(see) the manager.我堅(jiān)決要求見經(jīng)理。 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：88982039】Because he has already worked himself, he has decided not to demand money of/from his parents.因?yàn)樗褏⒓庸ぷ鳎麤Q定不再向父母伸手要錢。The flowers demand wate

35、ring. The flowers demand to be watered (water)這些花需要澆水。教師獨(dú)具“一二三四”記“虛擬”像demand一樣，后跟賓語從句需用虛擬語氣的動(dòng)詞還有哪些？這類常見動(dòng)詞通?？捎孟旅娴目谠E記憶：一堅(jiān)持：insist二命令：order; command三建議：advise; suggest; propose四要求：request; require; demand; desire外加一個(gè)敦促：urge解構(gòu)長(zhǎng)句難句1(教材P26) You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you

36、may be able to concentrate on photography later if you're interested.【分析】句中并列連詞so連接的是表示因果關(guān)系的并列句；第二個(gè)分句中if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句?！痉g】你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)很熱情地幫助你，因此如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，也許以后你可以集中精力去鉆研它。2(教材P26) Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.【分析】句中only if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句后的you need to know為定語從句，先行詞為前面的all the information。【翻譯】只有提出很多不同的問題，