Unit 16 PartⅡ

1、Part Lesson 2Name Stories.重點(diǎn)單詞1.specific adj.詳細(xì)的，特定的2.significance n.重要性，意義3.abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的4.vivid adj.生動(dòng)的，逼真的5.hardship n.艱苦，困苦6.origin n. 起源，開(kāi)端；出身7.discourage vt.使泄氣，使灰心8.suffering n.痛苦，困難9.musical adj.音樂(lè)的 n.音樂(lè)劇10.admirable adj.令人欽佩的，極佳的.核心短語(yǔ)1.name.after. 以的名字命名e across 偶然遇見(jiàn)3.hold up 支撐起4.c

2、ount on 依靠5.end up 以結(jié)束/告終6.put up with 容忍7.in particular 特別，尤其8.figure out 理解.經(jīng)典句式1.This student has parents who wanted their daughter to be as strong as any boy.這個(gè)學(xué)生的父母希望他們的女兒和任何男孩一樣強(qiáng)壯。2.Thats when she was born.那是她出生的時(shí)候。3.If they could choose other names，what do you think they would be?如果他們可以選擇其他的名

3、字，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇什么名字呢？構(gòu)詞法記單詞(派生)significant adj.重要的significance n.重要性，意義normal adj.正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的suffer vi.& vt.受苦，遭受suffering n.痛苦，困難music n.音樂(lè)musical adj.音樂(lè)的 n.音樂(lè)劇admire vt.欽佩，羨慕admirable adj.令人欽佩的，極佳的聯(lián)想記單詞被別人“嘲笑”是不輕松的(ease)tease vt.嘲笑，取笑這檔特殊的(special)節(jié)目是為“特定的”年齡段的孩子設(shè)計(jì)的specific adj.特定的

4、1.specific adj.具體的，明確的；特定的；特有的 n. 細(xì)節(jié)，詳情(教材P8).Jiannan doesnt have just one specific meaning. 健楠不只有一種特定的意思。(1)be specific to sth 某物所特有的be specific about 明確、詳細(xì)說(shuō)明to be specific 具體地說(shuō)get down to/go into specifics詳談具體情況(2)specifically adv.特別地；明確地Is this game meant for a specific age group?這種游戲是專為特定年齡組設(shè)計(jì)的嗎

5、？Unna gave us very specific instructions.尤娜給了我們非常明確的指示。Could you be specific about what youre planning to do?可否詳細(xì)說(shuō)明你計(jì)劃做些什么？Some of these models will exist independent of software platforms，while others will be specific to particular platforms.其中有些模型將獨(dú)立于軟件平臺(tái)而存在，而有些特定于具體的平臺(tái)。2.significance n.重要性，意義；意思，

6、含義(教材P8).Chinese names can also have significance according to their sounds. 中國(guó)人的名字也可以根據(jù)它們的發(fā)音變得有意義。(1)have great significance for 對(duì)有重大意義of no/little/great significance 無(wú)關(guān)緊要/有重大意義attach significance to sth 認(rèn)為某事有意義(2)significant adj.有意義的，顯著的，意味深長(zhǎng)的a significant look/smile 意味深長(zhǎng)的眼神/微笑The new discovery of

7、 oil is of great significance to this areas economy.新發(fā)現(xiàn)的石油對(duì)這個(gè)地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)有重大意義。Grandpa looked over and gave me a significant (significance) smile.爺爺看著我給了我一個(gè)意味深長(zhǎng)的微笑。The crime problem has great significance for the general public.犯罪問(wèn)題對(duì)公眾來(lái)說(shuō)事關(guān)重大。名師點(diǎn)津be of (great) significancebe (very) significant 非常有意義的；非常顯著的A

8、s we all agree，this project is very significant.As we all agree，this project is of great significance.大家都同意，此項(xiàng)目極其重要。3.discourage vt.使泄氣；勸阻，促使不做(某事)(教材P8).she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England. 她也因?yàn)橄肽钏诒庇⒏裉m的家而灰心(1)discourage sb from doing sth 勸阻某人不做某事discouraged adj

9、. 泄氣的(2)be/get discouraged 泄氣discouraging adj.令人失去信心的，使人氣餒的discouragement n.氣餒，泄氣，挫折His parents tried to discourage him from being an actor.他的父母盡力阻止他去當(dāng)演員。The failure was a big blow to him，but he wasnt discouraged (discourage) and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.這次失敗對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次不小的打擊，但是他沒(méi)有氣餒，很快就像以前那樣樂(lè)觀了。

10、In my opinion，parents should discourage their children from spending too much time playing computer games.依我看來(lái)，家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該阻止孩子花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。I had a discouraging (discourage) experience in this city yesterday.昨天我在這座城市有一次令人沮喪的經(jīng)歷。聯(lián)想記憶4.admirable adj.令人敬佩的；極佳的(教材P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he

11、 built bridges you can really count on. 她的父親認(rèn)為他受到人們的敬佩是因?yàn)樗藿巳藗冋嬲梢砸蕾嚨臉蛄骸?1)admire vt.欽佩；羨慕；贊美admire sb for sth 佩服某人的(2)admiration n.敬佩；羨慕with admiration羨慕地；贊賞地The way he dealt with the hardship he came across is admirable.他處理遇到的艱難困苦的方式令人欽佩。I dont agree with her opinions，but I admire her for stickin

12、g to her principles.我不同意她的意見(jiàn)，但我贊賞她恪守原則。She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration (admire).她的英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得好極了，她的朋友都贊美不已。5.suffering n.痛苦；苦難；困難(教材P8)He put up with a lot of hardship and suffering all his life to provide a good future for his family.他一生忍受了很多艱難困苦，只為給他的家人提供一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)suff

13、er from (尤指長(zhǎng)期地或習(xí)慣地)患有(疾病等)；為所苦；因而吃苦頭suffer from headache/loss of memory/bad health 患頭痛/患有失憶癥/身體不好suffer losses/pain/punishment/defeat/hardship/hunger遭受損失/痛苦/懲罰/失敗/苦難/饑餓There is so much suffering in this world.這個(gè)世界多災(zāi)多難。This would cause great hardship and suffering.這將造成極大的艱難困苦。She is suffering from a

14、bad cold.她正患重感冒。People suffered heavy losses during the flood.洪災(zāi)期間人們?cè)馐芰司薮髶p失。1.be named after 以命名(教材P8)This student is named after a purple flower. 這個(gè)學(xué)生以紫色的花命名。name.as/to be 指定/任命為make a/ones name 出名，成名in the name of. 以的名義by the name of 名叫的by name 憑名字；用的名字Bill is named after his father.比爾以其父親的名字命名。Th

15、e college is named after George Washington.該大學(xué)以喬治·華盛頓的名字命名。I know a man by the name of Peter.我認(rèn)識(shí)一名叫彼得的人。We named Susan as chairman of the meeting last week.上周我們?nèi)蚊K珊為會(huì)議主席。e across偶然遇見(jiàn)/發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解(教材P8)I came across an interesting name story when I visited my cousin in Henan Province. 在看望河南省的表妹時(shí)，我偶然聽(tīng)到

16、一個(gè)關(guān)于名字的有趣的故事。come about發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生come up 出現(xiàn)；走近；上來(lái)come up with 追上；想出，找出(答案)；提出come to 達(dá)到；總共，總計(jì)come out 出來(lái)，出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)局Is this your necklace，Mary？I came across it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.瑪麗，這是你的項(xiàng)鏈嗎？今天早上我打掃浴室時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)的。How did it come about that he knew where we were?他是怎么知道我們?cè)谑裁吹胤降哪?？I hope you

17、 can come up with a better plan than this.我希望你能想出比這更好的計(jì)劃。I never expected those few items to come to so much.我根本沒(méi)想到那幾件東西合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要這么多錢。3.hold up支撐起；延遲，阻礙；舉起，拿起；搶劫(教材P8)She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holding up suspension bridges during the building process. 當(dāng)在建橋的過(guò)程中她發(fā)明了一種支撐吊橋的新方法

18、的時(shí)候，她變得非常出名。hold back阻擋；抑制，控制hold on 別掛斷；堅(jiān)持住hold on to 抓住不放；堅(jiān)持；保留hold out 伸出；維持The roof is held up by pillars.屋頂是由柱子支撐著的。The building work has been held up by bad weather.由于天氣不好，建筑工程被耽擱下來(lái)。I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy，but was held back thankfully by the shop window.我很想把手伸進(jìn)去

19、玩那個(gè)玩具，但幸虧被商店的櫥窗阻擋了。My father said that if we believed something was true，we should hold on to it.父親說(shuō)如果我們相信某事是真的，就應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持。寫(xiě)出下列句中hold up的含義I decided to hold up on the news until he was sure of it.延遲Robbers held up a bank at gunpoint yesterday.搶劫The chair is too weak to hold up such a fat man. 支撐They held

20、 up their coach to celebrate their winning.舉起4.count on依靠；指望；期待(教材P8)Her father thought he was admirable because he built bridges you can really count on. 她父親認(rèn)為他(李春)令人敬佩，因?yàn)樗藿巳藗兛梢哉嬲揽康臉蛄?。count on sb/sth 指望/依靠某人/某事count on (sb/sth) doing sth 指望(某人/某物)做某事count on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事Dont count on it.

21、You will be disappointed，particularly when you are lack of money.那可靠不住，你會(huì)失望的，尤其是當(dāng)你缺錢的時(shí)候。May I count on your coming this evening?我可以指望你今晚來(lái)一趟嗎？You can count on him to get (get) the work done on time.你可以指望他按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工作。名師點(diǎn)津表示“指望，依靠”的短語(yǔ)還有：depend on，rely on，figure on以及reckon on，它們后跟賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一般要用it作形式賓語(yǔ)，然后再接that從

22、句。You may count/depend/rely/figure/reckon on it that she will go with you.你可以相信她會(huì)與你同行。5.figure out理解；弄懂；算出(教材P8)So they figured out a way to change it. 所以他們想出了一種方法來(lái)改變它。(1)figure in 把考慮/計(jì)算在內(nèi)figure oncount on 指望；預(yù)料到；計(jì)劃，打算(2)keep/improve ones figure 保持/改善體型have a good figure 身材苗條I still cant figure out

23、 why she burst into tears yesterday.我仍不明白她昨天為什么突然大哭起來(lái)。Dont figure on going abroad this summer；we may not be able to afford it.別指望今年夏天出國(guó)，我們可能負(fù)擔(dān)不起旅行費(fèi)用。She has a good figure and looks fine in any clothes.她身材真好，穿什么衣服都好看。6.end up以結(jié)束，以告終(教材P8)However，she didnt like it so she changed her studies and ended

24、up becoming an engineer! 然而，她不喜歡它(醫(yī)學(xué)專業(yè))，因此她換了專業(yè)并最終成為一名工程師！end up doing sth以做某事結(jié)束或告終end up with 以某種方式結(jié)束end up in 以某種結(jié)果結(jié)束end upadj. 以某種狀態(tài)結(jié)束end up as 最后是，最后成了At first，he refused to accept any responsibility but he ended up apologizing.最初他拒絕接受任何責(zé)任，但最后還是道了歉。Unfortunately，all their plans ended up in failu

25、re.不幸的是，他們的一切計(jì)劃都以失敗告終。If he carries on driving like that，hell end up dead.他繼續(xù)照那樣開(kāi)車，早晚得死于非命。7.put up with容忍，忍受(教材P8)She was worried that her daughter would have to put up with too much teasing with a mans name. 她擔(dān)心她的女兒將會(huì)因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)男人的名字而忍受太多嘲笑。put down 寫(xiě)下來(lái)，記下來(lái)；放下put aside 忽視，不理睬；攢錢put back 放回；撥回(鐘表)的針；拖延，使延

26、遲put forward 向前移；提出；撥快(鐘表)put off 延期put out 撲滅；伸出put up 舉起；建造put on 穿上；增加體重；上演Your husband counts on you entirely for a living.Im wondering how you can put up with it.你丈夫完全靠你生活，我不明白你怎么能忍受這一點(diǎn)。They put forward lots of good suggestions at the meeting yesterday.昨天他們?cè)跁?huì)議上提出了許多好的建議。The flight had to be put

27、 off because of the heavy snowstorm in Europe.因?yàn)闅W洲的暴風(fēng)雪，航班被迫推遲。I have a little money put aside for a rainy day.我存了一點(diǎn)錢以備不時(shí)之需。名師點(diǎn)津表示“容忍，忍受”之意的除了put up with以外，還有stand，bear，tolerate，live with等。(教材P9)If they could choose other names，what do you think they would be?如果他們可以選擇其它的名字，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)選擇什么名字呢？(1)句式結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問(wèn)詞do

28、 you think陳述句語(yǔ)序？(2)經(jīng)常用于這種句式結(jié)構(gòu)的插入語(yǔ)還有：do you believe，do you suppose，do you guess，do you imagine等等。I think，I suppose，I believe，I guess，I hope等也可以在陳述句中作插入語(yǔ)。Who do you think is coming?你認(rèn)為誰(shuí)要來(lái)？When do you think she will visit her uncle?你認(rèn)為她何時(shí)會(huì)去看她舅舅？He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of g

29、reat importance to science.他又作出一項(xiàng)偉大發(fā)現(xiàn)，我想這次發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)科學(xué)研究很重要。 What do you think I should do first?你認(rèn)為我應(yīng)該先做什么？.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.The money was collected for a specific (特定的)purpose.2.It is abnormal (不正常的)for a man to sleepwalk(夢(mèng)游).3.It was only later that we realized the true significance (意義)of his words.4.He gave a vi

30、vid (生動(dòng)的)account of the volcanic eruption he had witnessed.5.If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont let it discourage (使灰心)you.6.The novelist described the sufferings (困難)of his youth in many of his novels.7.Her devotion to the scientific work was admirable (令人欽佩的).8.Its wrong of you

31、to tease (取笑)a child like that.選詞填空count on，come across，figure out，end up with，put up with1.Yesterday I came across an old school friend in the street.2.Why do we have to put up with Junes selfish behavior？She should learn to care for others.3.You can count on him to complete the task.He is very cap

32、able.4.Sam couldnt figure out how to print out the document until the teacher showed it to him.5.These little changes will really add up over time，and theyll end up with major changes in your life after a year or two.完成句子1.Which do you think is the most beautiful city?你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)城市最漂亮？2.This chicken taste

33、s more like turkey.這雞肉吃起來(lái)的味道更像火雞肉。3.He has made quite a name for himself in business.在生意圈里他闖出了名氣。4.Sorry，we are late.Thats because we were held up in the traffic jam.很抱歉我們遲到了，那是因?yàn)槲覀冇錾辖煌ǘ氯坏R了。 5.Excuse me，sir，please hold on.Our manager will speak to you.對(duì)不起，先生，請(qǐng)您別掛機(jī)，我們經(jīng)理要與您講話。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.The invention

34、is of great significance (significant) for our daily life.2.Mum discouraged me from chatting (chat) online, which is just a waste of time.3.Its abnormal (normal) for the boy to tremble so heavily in such a warm day.4.The room still has many of its original (origin) features.5.The modern hospital aim

35、s to ease the suffering (suffer) of the dying.單句改錯(cuò)1.We must not get discouraging because of such a minor setback.discouragingdiscouraged2.On the return journey through India，Alexander came about a new town with high walls.aboutacross3.Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just end up

36、 in sweet dreams.inwith4.I am not going to put up their smoking and talking loudly any longer.在up后面加上with5.In the rainstorm, farmers in the south suffered from a heavy loss.去掉from.閱讀理解As the holiday time passes and we all get back into our regular schedules, its hard not to think about what this yea

37、r will hold.Whether last year was everything you hoped for or turned out to be a series of disappointments，many people choose to create resolutions to help set their future action.Out of those who choose to create resolutions or goals, most will revolve on fitness or lifestyle changes. Especially th

38、rough the holidays, its easy to ignore healthier choices such as exercise or diets.While its easy to create a goal centered around your physical health, it can be harder to focus on your other life areasthe choices you make that affect your emotional health or spiritual(精神的) wellbeing.Physical healt

39、h and fitness is important，but it is only one aspect of life.Physical activity can help to create a peaceful mind and to deal with slight mental problems like anxiety，but without other lifestyle changes，the root cause may be ignored.If you find that you are not starting this year where or how you wo

40、uld like，changes are needed.For many，the new year is the hope that follows the holiday slump (萎靡)，the chance to get back on your feet and to start again.If you find yourself expecting for changes，I challenge you to take a complete look at all aspects of your life.Pay attention to the areas where you

41、r time and energy are being wasted and where your joy is being taken away.We all have choices that we can make to better our lives in physical and emotional areas.It may be a friendship that has grown bad，or a daily habit that causes anxiety.This year, while you may plan to only dust off your gym me

42、mbership，take the time to dive deeper.Its not always an easy journey，but its always worth the effort.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】假期結(jié)束，新的一年來(lái)臨之際，人們往往下定決心改善身體健康，卻忽略其它方面的改變。作者呼吁讀者徹底考慮生活的所有方面，做更深入的改變。1.Peoples new years resolutions are usually on .A.getting back into regular schedulesB.improving physical health and fitnessC.s

43、eeking emotional healthD.achieving spiritual wellbeing答案B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，(結(jié)束放縱的假期生活)在新的一年來(lái)臨之際人們通常下定決心改善身體健康(忽略其它一些方面)。2.The new year is seen by many as .A.nothing but more disappointmentsB.more or less the same as the previous yearC.the end of the happy and free holiday timeD.a hopeful new start答案D細(xì)

44、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句可知，對(duì)很多人來(lái)說(shuō)，新的一年是假期的萎靡狀態(tài)過(guò)去之后的希望，是振作起來(lái)、重新開(kāi)始的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，新的一年被很多人看作是一個(gè)充滿希望的新的起點(diǎn)。3.How to make changes according to the author?A.Start with a small goal.B.Focus on one aspect.C.Take all aspects into consideration.D.Do it with a positive attitude.答案C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正期盼著改變，“我”強(qiáng)烈建議你徹底看一看

45、你生活的所有方面。由此可知，作者認(rèn)為做改變要全面考慮。4.What does the underlined phrase “dust off” mean?A.Use again. B.Throw away.C.Sell out. D.Give up.答案A詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)前四段內(nèi)容可知，今年，雖然你可能只是計(jì)劃要“重新使用”你的健身館會(huì)員卡(去改善身體健康)，但是花點(diǎn)時(shí)間深入(進(jìn)行全方位的改變)吧，畫(huà)線短語(yǔ)dust off直譯為“拂去灰塵”，引申為“重新使用”。.完形填空Last year marked the fifth year of my violin career.It was fiv

46、e years ago when I walked into an instrument 1 and asked，“Do you offer violin lessons？”I was standing in a room 2 with beautiful instruments and felt like a 3 in a strange land.I had little experience in 4 lessons in school.Ive loved violin music for years and wanted to learn how to 5 .The music sho

47、p set me up for lessons and it soon became 6 to me how challenging it is for a green hand to learn to play.I once watched excellent violinists play and it looked 7 .In fact，it is more difficult than I expected.Little did I know there is a specific 8 in which one holds the instrument.A(n) 9 misplaced

48、 finger sends a note (音符) out of tune(曲調(diào)).Bow (弓) technique is 10 nuanced (微妙).If I had known how 11 it would be I might never have started.Though it was a big challenge I made it at last after I had learned it for four years.I 12 the first place in the violin contest in our city. 13 the past five y

49、ears with my violin，I realized I had 14 much more than how to make music.I think mistakes are not 15 ；they are feedback (反饋).You can always learn something from them. Better not make 16 between yourself and others.If doing so you may create a sense of frustration.Besides，you must have 17 in what you

50、 decide to do.For me，its my love for the violin that makes me feel happy when I hear it played 18 I play it myself.Remember，developing a new 19 requires working hard.The more you practice the more you learn. Above all, you need to 20 working no matter how difficult the situation is.I also think thes

51、e lessons apply to anything we take up.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者通過(guò)自己學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴的事情闡述了做事要堅(jiān)持不懈的道理。1.A.room B.shopC.school D.team答案B根據(jù)下文第二段“The music shop.”可知，作者在一家樂(lè)器商店里詢問(wèn)是否有小提琴課程。2.A.prepared B.designedC.filled D.decorated答案C參考上題解析，樂(lè)器商店里充滿了各種樂(lè)器。3.A.stranger B.foolC.child D.student答案A根據(jù)下文“I had little experience.”可知，作者沒(méi)有任何音

52、樂(lè)的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以當(dāng)他站在商店里時(shí)就像是一個(gè)陌生人來(lái)到一個(gè)陌生的地方。4.A.language B.artC.performance D.violin答案D根據(jù)上文“Do you offer violin lessons？”可知，作者沒(méi)有任何關(guān)于小提琴的音樂(lè)經(jīng)歷，所以想學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴。5.A.play B.enjoyC.practice D.act答案A作者很喜歡小提琴，而且想學(xué)習(xí)如何拉小提琴。6.A.funny B.freeC.relaxing D.clear答案D根據(jù)下文“.how challenging it is for a green hand to learn to play.”可知

53、，對(duì)于一個(gè)新手來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴真是太有挑戰(zhàn)了，作者很快就清楚了這一點(diǎn)。7.A.interesting B.attractiveC.easy D.hard答案C根據(jù)下文“In fact，it was more difficult than I expected.”可知，作者看過(guò)一些優(yōu)秀的小提琴家演奏，那看起來(lái)很容易。事實(shí)上，拉小提琴比作者預(yù)想的要難得多。8.A.part B.styleC.direction D.tradition答案A根據(jù)下文“.in which one holds the instrument.”可知，作者根本不知道拿小提琴時(shí)要拿特定的位置。9.A.carelessly B

54、.slightlyC.mainly D.obviously答案B手指微微放錯(cuò)就會(huì)跑調(diào)。10.A.surprisingly B.commonlyC.differently D.wonderfully答案A根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者根本沒(méi)想到拉小提琴會(huì)這么難，拉小提琴的弓法也令人驚訝地微妙。11.A.suffering B.challengingC.amazing D.encouraging答案B根據(jù)上文“.it soon became to me how challenging it is for a green hand to learn to play.”可知，作者說(shuō)如果他早知道拉小提琴這么有挑

55、戰(zhàn)性，他有可能就不學(xué)了。12.A.required B.missedC.won D.reached答案C根據(jù)上文“Though it was a big challenge I made it at last after I had learned it for four years.”可知，雖然拉小提琴很具有挑戰(zhàn)性，但在學(xué)習(xí)了四年之后，作者成功了。他贏得了全市小提琴比賽的第一名。13.A.Cheering for B.Turning toC.Making use of D.Looking back on答案D回顧過(guò)去學(xué)習(xí)拉小提琴的五年時(shí)光。14.A.received B.touchedC.learned D.saved答案C根據(jù)下文作者講述的道理可知，作者認(rèn)為他學(xué)到的不僅