七年級音標(biāo)教學(xué)案

1、 七年級國際音標(biāo)學(xué)案英語國際音標(biāo)表（48個(gè)）元音（20個(gè)）單元音長元音/:/:/:/i:/u:/短元音/e/雙元音合口雙元音/e/a/ /a/集中雙元音/e/輔音（28個(gè)）輕輔音/p/t/k/f/s/濁輔音/b/d/g/v/z/輕輔音/ts/t/tr/濁輔音/dz/d/dr/其他輔音鼻輔音/m/ /n/類似拼音的輔音/r/h/半元音/w/j/The First Day一、 認(rèn)一認(rèn)，讀一讀長元音/i:/ :/u:/短元音/ /清輔音/p/t/k/濁輔音/b/d/g/二、 辯一辯，練一練A.1./pi:/ /p / 2. /ti:/ /t / 3./ki:/ /k / 4./bi:/ /b / 5

2、. /di:/ /d /6/gi:/ /g /B. 1./p:/ /p / 2. /t:/ /t / 3./k:/ /k /4./b:/ /b / 5. /d:/ /d /6/g:/ /g /C 1./pu:/ /p / 2. /tu:/ /t / 3./ku:/ /k /4./bu:/ /b / 5. /du:/ /d / 6/gu:/ /g /三、讀一讀，并寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)。1. she he me tree see tea teacher week2.big sit ticket study fifty milk biscuit picture thing3.her sir h

3、urt dirty circle word world worker4 ruler farmer sister brother worker daughter doctor 5 foot took boot look good book room moon soon broom tooth cartoon food too zoo ruler blue school cool四、 看誰讀得又準(zhǔn)又快,并試著寫一寫1./buk/ 2./put/ 3./fut/ 4./fu:d/ 5./kuk/ 6/sk:t/The Second Day一、認(rèn)一認(rèn)，讀一讀長元音/:/:/短元音/e/清輔音/f/s/

4、濁輔音/v/z/二、辯一辯，練一練（牙齒和嘴唇、舌尖、牙齒的摩擦）1./f :/v :/s :/z :/ /:/ :/2. /f /v /s / /z / / / /3./f: /v:/s:/z: / /:/:/4./f /v /s /z / / / /5./f e /v e /s e /z e / /e / e /6./f /v /s /z / / / / /三、讀一讀，并寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)。1.floor door sport before order morning ball wall 2.top often hot off on office3.card are car boo

5、kmark4.mother bus plus cup 5.tent bed pen desk get6.bag map tag catch fat man fan四、聰明題(動(dòng)動(dòng)你的的小腦袋，寫出下列單詞的拼寫和中文，滿分100分)1./ b :d/ 2/desk/ 3/ t/4/s ks/5/f :/6/sn/7/sks/8/sk :t/9/st:/10/f:k/ 11/k p/12 /dk/13/su:n/ 14/get/ 15 /gt/16 /:sk/17 /si:t/18 /rb/ 19/d:t/ 20/std /21/f :t /22/fs/ 23/d:k/ 24/bz / 25/s

6、t /The Third Day一、想一想，寫一寫(5對長短元音外加2個(gè)短元音，6對清濁輔音)長元音短元音清輔音濁輔音二、雙元音雙元音/e/ /a/ / 清輔音/ /ts/ 濁輔音/ /dz/ 三、辯一辯，練一練1./e / 2./tse / 3./e / 4./dze / /a / /tsa / /a / /dz a / / /ts / / /dz /:/ /ts:/ /:/ /dz:/u:/ /tsu:/ /u:/ /dzu:/四、 寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1.cake 2.boy 3. kite 4. take 5. child 6. toy 7. sure 8. thief 9. t

7、hose 10. way 11. both 12. usually13. shout 14. table 15. buy 16. great 17. blackboards 18. high 19. month 20. she五、聰明題：看音標(biāo)寫單詞和詞義1./t:m / 2./kp/ 3./pnt/ 4./kf/5./w:k/ 6./t:n/ 7./fget / 8./hnd/ 9./spi:k/ 10./la:f/ 11./fa:st/ 12./l:n/13./a:t/ 14./bgn/ 15./ :ti:/ 16./pa:st/ 17./spi:k/ 18./fi/ 19./f av/

8、20./kp/ The Fourth Day 一、認(rèn)一認(rèn)、辨一辯1./f/ 2/v/ 3/ 4/ 5/s/ 6/z/ 7/ 8/ 9 /ts/ 10/dz/二、辯一辯，讀一讀雙元音/e/t/tr/d/dr/ 1./t / / t e / / t / / t e/ / t a/ / t /2./d / /d e / /d / /d a n t / / d / / d /3./tr / / tr e / /tr / / tr p/ / tr a d/ /tr e/4./dr / dr e / dr / dres/ /dr /四、寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)idea hair near poor be

9、er their suretry dry jeep draw child age watch tripchair zero March draw where dear 五、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫單詞和詞義1. /chi:p/ 2./ tri:/ 3./ drav/ 4. /tks/5./h / 6./ / 7./ e / 8. /rl/9. Do you want to see _ / elIfnts/ in the zoo or go _ / p /?10. June 1st is _ / tldrnz / Day and September 10th is _ / ti:tz/ Day.The Fif

10、th Day一、復(fù)習(xí)所學(xué)音標(biāo)( 10對長短元音，2個(gè)短元音，6個(gè)雙元音，10對清濁輔音，)二、認(rèn)一認(rèn)，讀一讀雙元音/ /a/ 鼻輔音/m/n/ 三、辯一辯，練一練1. /m / /n / /m a / /n a / 2. /men / /nem / /m ak / /n at / 3. / n / / en / / a / / a / 4. /m a dz / /n a ts / /m / /n /四、 寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)1. know show window follow yellow shoulder boat 2. how cow now town brown about out

11、 mouth 3. English think thank sing morning shopping flying五讀音標(biāo)寫單詞和詞義1. / / 2. /mu:nkeik/ 3./swm / 4./nz/5./blaz/ 6. /m/ 7./mantn / 8./nu:dl/9. I like to _ /we / this pair of _ / trazz /.10. Most _ / g:lz/ like _/ flaz/.The Sixth Day半元音 /w/ /j/類似拼音的輔音/r/h/二、辨一辨、練一練1. /wt/ /jes/ /lus/ /ruz/ /hevn/2. /

12、w:k/ / jelu/ /lkri/ /w:tmeln/ /hel/3./wu:l/ /wu:ln/ /ku:l/ / ku:l / /hl/4. /wi:kend/ /hstr/ /restrnt/ /dnjur/三、寫出下列劃線部分的音標(biāo)1. yesterday 2. ruler 3. hello 4. short5. school 6. father 7. bathroom 8.happy9. paper 10. cloud 四、根據(jù)音標(biāo)寫出單詞及詞義1./fa:/ 2./pa/ 3./et/ 4./ms/ 5./ gl/ 6. /w:k/ 7./t:k/ 8./tek/ 9./bed

13、/ 10./bg/ 11./f:st/ 12./sm/ 13./ ltl/ 14./w:l/ 15./spr/ 16./ma/五、英語名言（音標(biāo)版）1. /prkts/ /meks/ /p:fkt/.2. /gud/ /bgn/ /z/ /ha:f/ /dn/.3. /we/ /e/ / z / / /wl/, /e/ / z / / /we/.4. / :l/ /b:z/ /kt/ /w:mz/.5. /rum/ / z / /nt/ /blt/ / n/ / /de/.The Seventh Day一、你能寫出26個(gè)字母的音標(biāo)嗎 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o

14、p q r s t u v w x y z你能發(fā)現(xiàn)五個(gè)元音字母嗎？二、讀一讀、辨一辨1. Hi he go no name white home use 2. it pen not map ship dog cup規(guī)律：絕對開音節(jié): 以一個(gè)發(fā)音的元音字母結(jié)尾的重讀音節(jié)。如：we,hi, go 相對開音節(jié):一個(gè)元音字母+一個(gè)輔音字母（ r除外 ）+不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的音節(jié)。 如：name, nine ,use. 在重讀開音節(jié)中元音字母讀其字母本身的音。 a/ eI/ e / i: / i/ aI / o/ u / u /(j)u: /閉音節(jié): 以一個(gè)或幾個(gè)輔音字母（r 除外）結(jié)尾而中間只有一個(gè)元音字

15、母的音節(jié)，稱為閉音節(jié)。 例：map，desk，is. 元音字母在重讀閉音節(jié)中的讀音： a/ / e / e / i/ i/ o/ / u / /三、找找看、分分類globe bed melt hope west net hide mop lostmud send state kid hike job note wiseclap file lend just role save wine set till wave fan left luck grace write hurry開音節(jié)的單詞：閉音節(jié)的單詞：四、根據(jù)開音節(jié)、閉音節(jié)的發(fā)音規(guī)則寫出劃線部分字母的音標(biāo)lost / / gas / / li

16、ft / / nod / / nut / / save / / bone / / case/ / crash / / eve/ / cage / / plate / / hit / / hide / / send/ / globe/ / note/ / felt / / bite/ / bit / / theme/ / if / / fact/ / face / / gun / /stale / / soft/ / blunt/ / The Eighth Day 一、觀察與發(fā)現(xiàn)Mark likes art. He likes drawing in the warm park.short Hor

17、se, can you work on this word?sir, as a master, you shouldnt hurt the bird.R音節(jié)的特征：R音節(jié)的讀音：ar 讀音為/ / 但ar在/w/后常發(fā)音為/ / or 讀音為/ / 但or在/w/后常發(fā)音為/ / ir, er, ur 讀音為/ /二、練一練（r音節(jié)的發(fā)音規(guī)則，正確讀出以下單詞）form far north war hurt sharp burn harm mark pork teller term first fork worse dirty hamburger三、字母組合字母組合：兩個(gè)元音字母在一起只讀一個(gè)

18、元音，或兩個(gè)輔音字母在一起只讀一個(gè)輔音， 稱為字母組合。 如：oa讀作/ u/, sh讀作/.字母組合 讀 音例 詞ee / i :/see meet ea / i:/teacher please / e/head breakfast ai(ay) /eI/wait mayei(ey) /eI/eight they igh/aI / high lightal /:/ tall smalloa/u/coat boatou/au/count blouse /young cousinoo/u/ look book /u:/ school roomow/u/row know/au/flower dow

19、noi(oy)/i/boy toiletear/3:/early learn/I/dear nearair/e/chair pairsh / /show sheepch /t /China teacher tch / t/watch catch tr /tr/tree trousersdr /dr/drive hundred ts/ts/ cats shirtsds /dz/ birds roadsck/k/back clock th/three thank /these withng/ sing long/g/ English longer nk/ k/think monkeykn/n/kn

20、ife knowqu/kw/question quiteph/f/phone photowh/w/what where/h/who whosewr/r/write wrong四、寫出下列單詞劃線部分的音標(biāo)paint / / point / / flight / / hair/ / arm / / hall / / goal/ / joy / / oil/ / fair/ / sound/ / loud/ / plain/ / lord / / hunt/ / serve/ / ant / / sheep / / sea/ / stay/ / fetch/ / sharp/ / quilt/ /

21、 knee/ / knock/ / boats/ / drove/ / mad/ / church / / neck/ / pale/ / strong/ / sheep/ / English/ / why/ / 五、寫出下列單詞的音標(biāo)beach tight charm stone fresh strict charge sand might pink ring bank act shout huge French spoil luck cell joke clone steal shock string firm club brown bone snow grey wave high flight feet float The Ninth Day一、部分輔音字母的發(fā)音字母讀音例詞C/s/ 字母e,i,y之前nice pencil/k/ 其他字母之前cat cupj/d/jeep jumpg/d/ 字母e,i,