仁愛英語九年級Unit Topic學案

1、仁愛版九年級學案Unit 3 Topic 1一、知識目標【重要短語】be able to=can 能夠,會cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)機會做某事practice doing sth.練習做某事be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成be made in在某地制造on business出差be similar to和相似translateinto把翻譯成have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事沒有/有些困難once in a while=

2、sometimes/at times偶爾,間或whenever=no matter when無論何時as well as以及mother tongue 母語take the leading position處于領先地位encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事call for號召【重點句型】1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上數(shù)以百萬的人們都喜歡迪斯尼樂園。2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那兒。3.English i

3、s widely spoken around the world.英語在世界上被廣泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在許多國家它也被用作第二語言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能會遇到一些麻煩。6.Its used as the first language by most people in America, Canada, Australia ,Great Britain and New Zealand.它被美國、加拿大、澳大利

4、亞、英國和新西蘭的大多數(shù)人用作第一語言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科學家用英語閱讀。二、要點講評被動語態(tài)是初中教學內容中的重點。傳統(tǒng)的教學模式不管通過什么渠道，以什么樣的教學手段，大都圍繞下列幾個問題教師去講、學生來學。1 被動語態(tài)的用法：強調動作的承受者；沒有必要指出動作的執(zhí)行者。2 被動語態(tài)的條件：謂語必須是及物動詞或詞組。3 被動語態(tài)的構成：be過去分詞，“be”隨時態(tài)和主語人稱和數(shù)的變化而變化。細而言之：時態(tài) 語態(tài) 主 動 語 態(tài)被 動 語 態(tài)備注一般現(xiàn)在時原 形 或 三單is/am

5、/are過去分詞一般過去時過去式was/were 過去分詞現(xiàn)在進行時is/am/are 現(xiàn)在分詞is/am/arebeing過去分詞過去進行時was/were 現(xiàn)在分詞was/were being過去分詞一般將來時will/ shall動原will/shallbe 過去分詞be going to動原be going tobe 過去分詞Be：is/am/are過去將來時would/shoud動原would/shoudbe過去分詞be going to動原be going tobe過去分詞Be：was/were現(xiàn)在完成時have/has過去分詞have/has been過去分詞過去完成時had 過

6、去分詞had been 過去分詞含情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞動原情態(tài)動詞be 過去分詞4 主動與被動的關系： 主動語態(tài)：主謂行為動詞賓 被動語態(tài)： 主謂be過去分詞 by賓在以上四個環(huán)節(jié)當中，主動與被動的關系是重點，被動語態(tài)的構成是難點。而把握重點突破難點的關鍵是對句子結構的認識。如果把充當主語和賓語的元素進行歸納總結組建一個集合，再從不同層面進行鞏固練習，效果將會錦上添花。優(yōu)點有三：其一，學生對被動語態(tài)會有更深刻全方位的整體認識；其二，學生會受到啟發(fā)，學會概括、總結的學習方法，培養(yǎng)自主學習的能力；其三，既能避免題海戰(zhàn)術又能使學生開闊眼界，增長見識。1 主語集合：名詞/代詞名詞性詞組以名詞/代詞為核心，

7、加上前置或后置定語不定式動名詞并列結構和從句。2賓語集合：同上。下面依據(jù)主動與被動的關系，從賓語集合入手來推導被動句的新鮮形式。例1What are you looking for ?What is beening looked for ? 賓語 主語 例2.He said that he had lived here for a year. 主語 賓語 That he had lived here for a year was saidIt was said that he had lived here for a year形式主語.總之，依據(jù)主動與被動的關系和賓語集合元素的不同形式，可以推

8、導出許多不同形式的被動句，除此還應注意以下幾個問題：（一）、主動結構表被動意義1.open, lock, write, read, sell, clean, wash, cut, burn, drive,等詞用作不及物動詞時，它們的主語為物，可以用主動語態(tài)表被動意義。例如：This kind of pen writes very smoothly.這種筆寫起來很流暢。This kind of shirt sells well.這種樣式的襯衫賣的很好。2.look, sound, taste, smell,等系動詞主動結構表被動意義。例如：Mooncakes taste delicious.月餅

9、嘗起來很好吃。Uniforms look ugly on us.我們穿著制服很難看。3.短語be worth doing中，doing表被動意義。例如：His book is worth reading.他的書值得一讀。4.want,/need/require+doing相當于want,/need/require+to be done,to be done表示不定式的被動結構。例如：My bike needs repairing.=My bike needs to be repaired.我的自行車需要修理（二）、不用被動語態(tài)的情況1.只有及物動詞有被動語態(tài)，不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)。常見的不及

10、物動詞happen, arrive, die, come, go, take place, 等都沒有被動語態(tài)。例如：Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.這些年我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了巨大的變化。2.主動句的賓語是each other或反身代詞時，不能用于被動語態(tài)。例如：The man introduced himself as Mr White.(主動語態(tài))那個人自我介紹說他是懷特先生。Himself was introduced as Mr White.(錯誤)They help each other study Eng

11、lish.他們互相幫助學習英語。Each other is helped study English.(錯誤)3.當主動句的謂語動詞是表示狀態(tài)的及物動詞時，不能使用被動語態(tài)。例如：We will have a meeting.(主動語態(tài))我們打算開會。A meeting will be had by us.(錯誤)4.主動句的賓語是不定式或doing時，不能用作被動語態(tài)中的主語。例如：My mother enjoys watching TV.(主動語態(tài))我的媽媽喜歡看電視。Watching TV is enjoyed by my mother.(錯誤)He asked to have a tr

12、y.(主動語態(tài))他請求試一試。To have a try was asked.（錯誤）（三）、被動語態(tài)和系表結構的區(qū)別1.被動語態(tài)表示以主語為承受者的動作；而系表結構則表示主語的特點或所處的狀態(tài)。例如：The shop is closed at nine oclock.(動作)這個商店九點關門。The shop is closed today.(狀態(tài))這個商店今天不開門。2.系表結構中的過去分詞常有固定的介詞搭配，被動語態(tài)結構中則沒有。例如：Miss Wang is satisfied with us.(系表結構)王老師對我們很滿意。3.系表結構中的過去分詞可以被副詞修飾。例如：She is

13、so worried about her mother.( 系表結構)她非常擔心她的媽媽。4.系表結構通常只有一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時，而被動語態(tài)結構可以用于多種時態(tài)（四）、省略to的動詞不定式的被動語態(tài)在主動語態(tài)的句子中。一些表示感官或使役意義的動詞，如：hear, watch, see, feel, notice, listen to, look at, let, make, have和help等后面的賓語補足語是動詞不定式時，主動語態(tài)中要用不帶to的動詞不定式，但當這樣的主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，必須把省略to的動詞不定式中的to補出來。例如：We often hear her sing i

14、n the room.She is often heard to sing in the room.(by us)注意：如果主動句中的感官動詞帶“v.ing”形式作賓語補足語，則在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的時候，v.ing形式不做任何變動。例如：We are listening to him speaking at the meeting.He is being listened speaking at the meeting(by us).、主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的方法1.主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。2.主動語態(tài)的謂語動詞由主動形式變?yōu)楸粍有问健?.主動語態(tài)的主語在被動語態(tài)中變?yōu)榻樵~的賓語（常用的介

15、詞為by）。The workers built a new building last year.工人們去年建了一座新樓。（主動語態(tài)）A new building was built last year by the workers.一座新樓去年由工人們建起來了。（被動語態(tài)）4.帶雙賓語的動詞的主動語態(tài)結構的直接賓語或間接賓語都可以變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語He gave me a book on my birthday.在我生日時他給了我一本書。（主動語態(tài)）I was given a book on my birthday.在我生日時，我收到了一本書。（被動語態(tài)） 或：A book was give

16、n to me on my birthday. 在我生日時，有一本書送給了我。（被動語態(tài)）5.帶復合賓語的動詞主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)時，只把賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，原來的賓語補足語留在原處。主動語態(tài)中，有些動詞要求后面用不帶to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語，若變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要補充還原to。例如：We heard the boy sing in the room.（主動語態(tài)）The boy was heard to sing in the room.（被動語態(tài)）6.不及物動詞沒有被動語態(tài)，但有的不及物動詞后跟一個介詞，其作用相當于一個及物動詞。His mother looks after him.他媽媽照顧他。

17、（主動語態(tài)）He is looked after by his mother.他由他媽媽照顧。（被動語態(tài)）7.某些動詞形式上是主動語態(tài)，但含有被動的意思，不能變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)結構。The apples sell well.這些蘋果很暢銷。（主動語態(tài)）The coat feels soft.這件衣服摸起來很柔軟。三、典型例解1. -Have you ever _ any activities during the summer vacation? -Yes, Ive helped in a disabled childrens home. A. caught up with B. taken par

18、t in C. got used to D. gone on分析：B take part in是詞組，意為“參加活動”。2. -Would you like some tea, Tina? -Yes, please. And some milk as well. I prefer tea _ milk. A. and B. to C. than D. without分析：A tea with/and milk意為“奶茶”。3. -How far is the Science Museum from here? -About 2 kilometres _, more or less. A. lo

19、ng B. wide C. away D. far分析：C 表示具體的距離用“數(shù)詞量詞away”.4. -Do you think it will rain next week? -_. Its rained a whole week. I dont like it. A. Im afraid so B. I hope not C. So it will D. I think not分析：B 從答語I dont like it.中可知說話者不希望下雨。5. -May I have back my dictionary? You _ it for half a month. -Im terrib

20、ly sorry for not returning it. Here you are. A. have kept B. borrowed C. have borrowed D. kept分析：C for half a month常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用。6. -Look! Miss Mu is on the other side of the street. -It _ be her. Shes gone to Tibet. A. mustnt B. shouldnt C. wont D. cant分析：D 在否定句中表示推測用cant be。7. -What do you think of th

21、e new film? -Wonderful. Its _interesting _exciting. A. not only, but also B. neither, nor C. not, but D. either, or分析：A not only, but also是詞組，意為“不僅而且”。8. -Can you make sure _? -Sorry, I cant. But I saw her just now. A. where did she go B. where she had gone C. where she has gone D. where will she go

22、分析：C 根據(jù)主句，確定賓語從句的語序和時態(tài)。9. -Oh, no! I came here in a hurry and forgot to bring any food. -No worries. You can have _. A. us B. him C. yours D. ours分析：D ours替代上句中的food。10. -Remember, boys and girls. _ you work, _ result you will get. -Thank you, Miss Yang. Well remember your words for ever. A. The bet

23、ter, the harder B. The harder, the better C. Harder, better D. Better, harder分析：B “The比較級，the比較級”，表示“越，越。”四、評價作業(yè). 詞匯。 A. 根據(jù)句意及單詞首字母完成句子。1. Is English spoken as the official l in Cuba? No, Spanish is.2. Do you know the Chinese m of the new word/ Sorry, I dont know.3. To the U.S.A, its computer and In

24、ternet i took the leading position in the world.4. Shed better speak English, because English is important for her to c with others in Canada.5. Mr. King is asked to take part in an international c in Shanghai.6. We are from China, Chinese is our mother t .7. The teacher asked the students to make a

25、 s conversation with 1 a.8. You can ask for help w you need it.B. 用所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. The Great Wall is (know) all over the world.2. There are three English words “ (make) in China” on the watch.3. Which language is widely (speak) in the world?I think English is.4. A translator is person who (translate)

26、 one language into another.5. Most of the time, they have no trouble (understand) the language of the country where they are traveling. 單項選擇。 ( )1. come from . They speak . Their capital is Paris. A. Frenchman; France; French B. Frenchmen; France; FrenchC. Frenchman; French; France D. Frenchmen; Fre

27、nch; France ( )2. China has a population than country in the world. A. larger; any other B. larger; otherC. larger; any D. larger; all other ( )3. Planes ears and trains are used business people traveling. A. by; for B. by; by C. for; for D. for; by ( )4. This kind of cloth well. A. wash B. is washe

28、d C. washes D. washing ( )5. The window of the shop is today. A. close B. closed C. closing D. closes( )6. She said English her get the prize. A. study; helped B. studying; helps C. study; helps D. studying; helped ( )7. He is made 14 hours a day. A. work B. to work C. worked D. working ( )8. Our en

29、vironment is improving. Yes, more and more trees around our city. A. are planted B. are planting C. plant D. planted ( )9. How many English words ? About two thousand. A. did you learn B. have you learned C. do you learn D. had you learned ( )10. Oh, your skirt is very beautiful. Where did you buy i

30、t? , I bought it in the shopping center. A. Thank you B. Not at all C. Just so-so D. My pleasure( )11. America by Columbus in 1492. A. was inverted B. appeared C. was discovered D. was appeared ( )12. Now, the study of English a very hopeful industry in the world. A. is regarded as B. regarded as C.

31、 regarded D. is regarded ( )13. Since the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, this the whole people to speak English. A. calls on B. calls for C. is called D. is called for ( )14. Most of the time, they have no trouble the language of the county where he is traveling. A. speaking B. saying C

32、. understanding D. stand ( )15. English as the second language in China. A. is spoken B. speaks C. is speaking D. spoke. 情景交際。 根據(jù)對話內容，填寫句子。A: Hello! May I speak to Mary, please?B: Hold on, please. Mary, here is a phone call for you.C: 1 A: Hi, Mary, this is Dick. How are you?C: 2 And you? A: Im very

33、 well too, thanks.C: Did you have a good time at the weekend?A: Yes, we really enjoy ourselves.C: 3 A: We went to the Great Wall. The trip was wonderful. You know, tomorrow we will have a good chance to 4 at home. I hope you can join us.C: Yes, of course. But 5 A: Dont worry. Try your best and work

34、much harder to speak English later on.C: OK, I will. Thanks for calling me.A: 6 See you tomorrow.C: See you. 任務型閱讀。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways t

35、o make learning English a little easier and more interesting. The first step is to feel positive（有把握的）about learning English. Believe that you can learn. Be patient（有耐心的）. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn

36、from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a journal（筆記）or diary every day. Try to build the habit of writing in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. After several weeks, you

37、will see that your writing is improving（提高）. You must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates after class. You will all make mistakes, but you will become comfortable talking in English. The third step is to keep a record of you language learning. You can write it in you journ

38、al. After each class, think about what you have done. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained（解釋）? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it. Write these in your journal.根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。1. Can everyone learn a new language easily?

39、2. Does the writer give us three of four suggestions（建議）? 3. What do the underlined words mean in the second paragraph? 4. Which is the most important step mentioned in the passage? 5. Why must we keep a record of our language learning? . 完形填空。 In 1933 an unknown American called Clagence Nash went t

40、o see the film-maker Walt Disney. He had 1 voice and he wanted to work in Disneys cartoon films 2 children. When Walt Disney heard Nashs voice, he said, “ 3 ! Thats our duck.” The duck was the now 4 Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film “The Wise Little Hen”. Donald lived in an old hou

41、seboat and 5 his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a 6 after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. All the children 7 him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he got angry very quickly. The children loved his 8 , too. Soon Donald was more 9 than Mickey Mouse himself. In the 1930s

42、and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto mad hundreds of Disney cartoons. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared. There were no more new cartoons. Charence Nash died in February, 1985. But todays children 10 still see the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice. ( )1.

43、 A. a beautiful B. a usual C. an unusual D. an ordinary ( )2. A. about B. by C. on D. for ( )3. A. Wait B. Stop C. Go D. Shut ( )4. A. famous B. unknown C. foolish D. kind ( )5. A. tired on B. put on C. made D. wore ( )6. A. film-maker B. boss C. star D. speaker ( )7. A. hated B. liked C. warned D.

44、trusted ( )8. A. voice B. hat C. jacket D. careful ( )9. A. strict B. popular C. polite D. careful ( )10. A. can B. must C. should D. ought to. 閱讀理解。(A) Walt Disney began to make cartoon（漫畫）movies when he was young. But he didnt have much money and he didnt always have enough to eat. One day a mouse

45、 ran near his desk when he worked in his small office.“Would you like to be my pet（寵物）?” Disney decided to make a cartoon about it.“I am making a cartoon about a mouse named Mortimer,” he told his wife.“Mortimer Mouse? I thank Mickey Mouse would be a better name,” she said.“You are right. I would,”

46、Disney agreed and made many Mickey Mouse cartoons.People all over the world saw Mickey and loved it. Mickey Mouse made Disney famous. Then came Donald Duck, and Goofy Dog and others. Disney began to make full length（長度）cartoons. Then he made cartoon movies for television.Millions of children watched

47、 the shows every week.In 1955, Disney opened a wonderful land of make-believe（相信）（虛構）in Califournia（加利福尼亞）. Real boats, castles（城堡）, trains ,mountains, rivers, all in one beautiful park. Millions of people came to Disneyland.He died in 1966, but the world will not forget him quickly, Mickey Mouse an

48、d all his cartoons will help us to remember him. 根據(jù)短文內容，選擇正確答案。( )1. Which Disney began making cartoon movies, . A. he earned（賺錢）a lot of money B. he was very poorC. he was a famous cartoonistD. he liked to keep little animals as pets ( )2. This passage mainly tells us . A. how Disney made cartoon m

49、oviesB. how Disney built DisneylandC. something about Disneys childhoodD. something about Disneys life ( )3. We can learn from this passage that Disneyland is . A. a park B. a city C. an island D. a castle ( )4. Disneyland was built . A. when Disney was youngB. after 1966C. as soon as Mickey Mouse became popularD. in the middle of 1950s ( )5. Which of the following sentences is true? A. Disneys wife asked him to make a cartoon about the mouse.B. Mickey Mouse was the name