形容詞副詞復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案分享

1、文檔供參考，可復(fù)制、編制，期待您的好評(píng)與關(guān)注！ 形容詞和副詞學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1、掌握形容詞副詞的句法作用。 2、掌握形容詞與副詞的比較等級(jí)。學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：形容詞副詞的運(yùn)用。導(dǎo)學(xué)過(guò)程：一、形容詞和副詞的定義：形容詞用于修飾名詞，表示人或事物的屬性或特征等。副詞是用來(lái)說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的特征,說(shuō)明時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度等概念。它用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、 副詞或句子。二、形容詞的句法作用：1I have a new bike.2They are good students.由上面幾個(gè)句子我們可以看出形容詞可以放在_詞前作_.3.The bag is small . 4.It is getting warm.由這幾個(gè)句子

2、我們可以看出形容詞可以放在_詞后作 _.6.We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.7.I find watching movies frustrating.由這幾個(gè)句子我們可以看出形容詞可以放在 _詞后作 _.注意：形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)合不定代詞一定要放在不定代詞的后面。 鞏固練習(xí) (用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子) 1.The food tastes_bad). 2.The mother didnt know why her daughter was so _ (noise). 3.The tiger is the most _(danger) ani

3、mals in the mountains. 4.Did you find the math problem _(difficulty)?三、副詞的句法作用：副詞在句中主要作狀語(yǔ)在句子中表示時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，程度，方式，原因等。副詞的位置：1.副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞一般是放在動(dòng)詞的_，而修飾形容詞或副詞要放在其前面。2.我們常見(jiàn)的有頻度副詞_always_._ _ _ _ _ 一般位于行為動(dòng)詞之前，_ 或_ 之后。3.我們常見(jiàn)的有程度副詞_very_._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 一般放于形容詞副詞之前。鞏固練習(xí)(用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子)Tom always does his homework

4、_(careful).“Im the winner !” she said _(proud).Lin Feng looks _(bad) ill today.Look! It is raining _(heavy).He came to the room _(quiet).四、形容詞副詞的比較等級(jí)：（一）比較級(jí)最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則變化比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)的變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞在詞尾加-er(比較級(jí)) /-est(最高級(jí))以字母e接尾的詞加-r或-sttallhardlargewide重讀閉音節(jié)詞,且詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)輔音字母再加-er(比較級(jí)) 或 -est(最高級(jí))bighotth

5、infatwet輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i再加-er(比較級(jí)) 或 -est(最高級(jí))happydryearly多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞前面加more(比較級(jí)) 或most(最高級(jí))difficultpopularslowly不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)巧記口訣badill壞病兩多并兩好little意思不是小一分為二有兩個(gè)一是老來(lái)二是遠(yuǎn)manymuchgoodwelllittleoldfar注意，有的形容詞的比較級(jí)有兩種形式，有不同的用法oldolder,oldest_elder,eldest_farfarther,farthest_further,furthest_（二）比較句式1同級(jí)比較1

6、) A.+as+adj.原級(jí)+as+B English is as important as Chinese.2) A.+not+as/so+adj.原級(jí)+as+B This book isnt so new as that one.3）修飾形容詞原級(jí)的詞有： 2. 比較級(jí)1) A.+adj.比較級(jí)+than+BLilys room is bigger than mine.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Haikou in winter.Lucy is more outgoing than her sister. 2)Which/Wh

7、o is + adj.比較級(jí),A or B ? Who is taller, Liming or Wang Tao ? Which picture is better, Jims or Bobs?3）修飾形容詞比較級(jí)的詞有： 3. 最高級(jí)1) 三者或三者以上的人或物進(jìn)行比較時(shí)，用最高級(jí)形式。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.Liu Xiang is the most famous running star in China.2）表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進(jìn)行選擇時(shí)，用Who/Which is the +adj.最高級(jí),A,B,C ? Which c

8、ity is the most beautiful,Beijing,Shanghai or Fuzhou ? 3. 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的特殊用法1) 表示“兩者之間比較.的一個(gè)（of the two）”時(shí)，用“_”結(jié)構(gòu)Mary is the taller of the twins.2) 表示“越來(lái)越 .”時(shí)，單音節(jié)詞用 “_” ;多音節(jié)adj.或部分雙音節(jié)詞用“_”Its getting warmer and warmer in spring.The new movie is more and more popular in the world.3) 表示“越.就越 .”時(shí)，用 “_” Th

9、e more,the better.4) 表示“最.的.之一”時(shí)，用 Jay chou is one of the most popular singers.5) adj.最高級(jí)之前有序數(shù)詞，表示 第幾最.用_The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.6) adj.比較級(jí)結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)含義 Li Lei is the tallest student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class. =Li Lei is taller than

10、 the other students in his class.7）兩者比較，若表示“A不如B”時(shí)，用 This book is not so interesting as that one.Bill didn't do his homework as_carefully_as Jim.五、形容詞/副詞的特殊句型1. such +_ +_+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+that從句) He is such an honest boy that he never tells lies.2. so +_ +_ +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (+ that從句) This is so difficult a qu

11、estion that we cannot answer it. The box is so heavy that I cant move it.【即學(xué)即練】1) 他是一個(gè)如此熱心的男孩以至于每個(gè)人喜歡他。He is such _ that _.2) 它是如此有趣的一本書(shū)以至于我一天就把它讀完了。It was so _ I finished it in a day.六、 -ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別 Eg. exciting excited tiring tired 【小組交流，完善自己】 試著總結(jié)出-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的用法 挑戰(zhàn)自我：一、單項(xiàng)選擇：1.When they me

12、t in the hotel . They talked and laughed _ .A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest2.The bread is _ than these cakes .A、very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious3.Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far4.An

13、 elephant is _ than a tiger .A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier5.Which is _ season in Beijing ?A. good B. better C. best D. the best二、完成句子：1.他跑得越來(lái)越快。He ran _ _ _.2.那個(gè)公園變得越來(lái)越美麗。 The park is getting _ _ _ _.3Jim,Tim和Tom三個(gè)人當(dāng)中，誰(shuí)跑得最快？Who runs, Jim, Tim Tom?4.中山是中國(guó)最美麗的城市之一。Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.5.長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)第一長(zhǎng)河。Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China .6.我與你學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力。I study _ you.7.他沒(méi)吉姆那么早來(lái)到學(xué)校。He _ come to school _ Jim.三、用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.I am _ than him ( tall )2.It is much _ ( cold ) today.3.The coat is