反義疑問句練習(xí)題(附答案)

1、反意疑問句一、祈使句后的反意疑問句：祈使旬后加一個(gè)反意疑問旬，使祈使旬變得更加委婉?？隙ㄆ硎寡姆匆庖蓡柧渫ǔ?用will you, won't you, would you, can you, can't you等來表達(dá)不同的含義。在否定的祈使旬 后的反意疑問句通常只用will you。1、表示“請求”，肯定祈使句的反意疑問句用will you o如： Give me a hand, will you?2、表示“邀請”、“勸誘”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用won't you。如：Have another cup of tea, wont you?3、表示“催促”、“

2、不耐煩”時(shí)，肯定祈使句后的反意疑問句用can't you。如：Stop talking, can't you?4、用“Let's”開頭的肯定祈使句表示“提議、建議、主張”，其后的反意疑問句用 shall we。如：Let's have a try, shall we?但是以Let us或Let me開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句則要用will you。如：Let us go now, will you?5、否定祈使旬的反意疑問句只用 will you。如：Don't take away my dictionary, will you? 以Let's

3、not開頭的祈使句后的反意疑問句，用all right或OK。二、復(fù)合旬的反意疑問句其反意疑問的主謂語視其主要內(nèi)容而定，不能一概說以主句為準(zhǔn)還是以從何為準(zhǔn)。1、多數(shù)復(fù)合句后的反意疑問句的主、謂語同主句的主、謂語一致。如：He said he was a teacher, didin t he2、主句是 I think(suppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid,hear, sa冷)+賓語從何時(shí)，反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與從何的主、謂語一致。如：I don't think he will come,

4、 will he?陳述部分如果是“I don't think (believe, suppose, expect)+賓語從句”時(shí)， 疑問部分中的動(dòng)詞和主語應(yīng)與賓語從句中的動(dòng)詞和主語保持一致，并且要用肯定形式；由 于主句中的否定其實(shí)是因后接的賓語從句轉(zhuǎn)移到主旬，其從旬仍為否定句，故其回答應(yīng)用 肯定式，如：-We don't imagine the twins have arrived,have they?-Yes,they have.(不，他們到了)/No,they haven't.(是的，他們沒到)當(dāng)主句的主語為二、三人稱即 You/He/She/It thinks(s

5、uppose, consider, believe, guess, expect, imagine, feel, am afraid, hear, say)+賓語從何時(shí)， 其后的問句應(yīng)與主旬相 致(此時(shí)，否定只看主句，與從旬無關(guān))，如：Your sister supposes she needs no help,doe s she?3、并列復(fù)合句的反意疑問句的主、謂語應(yīng)與相近的分句的主、謂語相一致。如：John isn't a hard-working student, for he has been late for three times, hastrhe?三、含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞

6、的反意疑問句：1、當(dāng)陳述部分含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 must,其意義表示“必須、必要”時(shí)，其后的反意疑問 旬用 mustn't 或 needn't。如： You must do it today, mustnt you? She must look after her sister, needn she?如果must的含義表示“一定是、想必”等推測意義時(shí)，其后的反意疑問旬則要依據(jù)旬 中的謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)采用 be/have/did/do+not等相應(yīng)形式。如： He must bee ill, isn't he? You must have seen the film befo

7、re, have n you?2、如果陳述部分用了 must have+P.P過去分詞），但明示或暗示了過去的時(shí)間，其反意 疑問句用過去時(shí)。如：He must have seen him yesterday, didn t he?3、陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞ought to,其后反意疑問句用oughtn't或shouldn't.如：I ought to come here, oughtri t I?4、陳述部分含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞used to其后反意疑問句用usedn't或didn't均可。如：Tom used to live here, usednt he?5、陳述部分含有

8、have/has/had to寸，其后的反意疑問句用do的相應(yīng)形式。如：You have to go, dont you?但是在陳述句中用have/has/had got t沫代替have/has/had to時(shí)，反意疑問句用 have 的相應(yīng)形式。如：Ann has got to see a doctor, hasnshe?6、陳述部分有had better/would rather時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用 hadn't/wouldn't。如： You'd better not stay here, had you? They would rather take thi

9、s one, wouldri t they?7、當(dāng)陳述部分有dare或need時(shí)，若dare和need為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞疑問部分的謂語用 do的 適當(dāng)形式；若dare和need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，疑問部分用dare和need構(gòu)成。Need與Dare用法區(qū)別、need的用法1） need可用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，意為”需要；必要”，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或動(dòng)詞不定式 等作賓語。注意"need doing"表示被動(dòng)意義，相當(dāng)于 need to be done例如：I need a dictionary, so I need to go to the bookstore我需要一本詞典，因此我要去趟書店。Ho

10、w often does your hair need washing （need to be washed ?你的頭發(fā)需要多久洗次？2） need可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，通常用于疑問句和否定旬中，后接動(dòng)詞原形。這時(shí)need沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，也沒有時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：It's only eight o'clock. Need you go so early?才八點(diǎn)。你需要去這么早嗎?You needn't tell him about it as I have told him.你不必跟他說那件事，我已經(jīng)告訴他了。3） needn't do與 needn't h

11、ave done勺區(qū)另U:兩者都表示"不必做”。但前者表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)聿槐刈?；而后者表?quot;過去（本來）不必做（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)做了）"。例如：You needn't carry the desks out of the classroom when you clean the classroom你打掃教室時(shí) 不必把桌子搬到教室外。You needn't have bought such a big TV as it takes too much room.你本來不必買這么大的電 視，它占據(jù)的空間太大了（而事實(shí)上已經(jīng)買了）。二、dare的用法1） dare

12、用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此時(shí)其后的動(dòng)詞不定式可帶to也可不帶to,且dare有人稱和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。例如：I dare to jump down from the top of the wall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來。She doesn't dare (to) meet her teacher's eye鼬不敢與老師對視。2） dare用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，主要用于疑問旬、否定旬和條件句中。例如：How dare she do things like that to me?她怎么敢對我做那種事？-Dare you catch the mouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？-I dare

13、n't do that.我不敢抓。If you dare say that to our teacher, I would vote for you.如果你敢向我們的老師說那件事，我 就投你一票。四、陳述句主語是某些不定代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述旬部分主語是 everything, something, anything, nothing時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句 主語用it。如：©Everything seems all right, doesn t it? Nothing is in the box, is it?2、 陳述部分的主語是 everybody, somebody,

14、 anybody, nobody, everyone, no one, none, either, some oneM,其后的反意疑問句用主語they以兼顧所指代的男、女兩性。如： Everybody has got the new books, have n they?3、陳述部分主語是不定代詞 one時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般用主語 one。如：One can' t be always careful, can one?五、含有否定詞或半否定詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分含有 no, never, seldom, hardly, rarely, scarely, few, littl妤

15、否定或半否定意義 的詞時(shí)，都視為否定，故反意疑問旬部分用肯定形式。如：Few people knew the answer, did they?2、如果陳述部分的否定意義只是由單詞加否定前綴構(gòu)成時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句一般 要用否定形式。如：He is unhappy, isn t he?六、陳述部分的主語是指示代詞的反意疑問句：1、陳述部分主語是指示代詞this, that時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用主語it。如：This is important, isn't it?2、陳述部分主語是指示代詞these, thoseM,其后的反意疑問句用主語they。如： Those are mine, a

16、rert they?七、反意疑問句的其他特殊形式：1、陳述部分是“ I'm”結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意疑問句用aren't I ?如：I am a student, arent I ?2、陳述部分是 there be或 there live, there stand, there used to be結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，其后的反意 疑問句用主語there。如：There is something wrong with your bike, isn't there?3、陳述部分的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞短語以及詞組或從何時(shí)，其后的反意疑問 旬用主語it。如：Doing eye exercis

17、es is good for your eyes, is n it?4、陳述何謂語部分出現(xiàn)否定詞綴時(shí)，疑問部分仍用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He is unfit for his office, isn ' t he?5、感嘆句后的反意疑問句，動(dòng)詞用 be的現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語根據(jù)具體內(nèi)容而定。What a clever girl, isn' t she?How beautiful the flowers are, aren' t they?、選擇1. Linda ate nothing this morning,?A. didn ' t she. was she C. did s

18、he D. wasn ' t she2. There ' s hardly milk in thetle,there?A. no, isn ' B. some, is C. little, isnD: any, is3. He has never ridden a horse before,?A. does he B. has he C. hasn ' t heD. doesn ' t he4. He seldom came here,? Yes sir.A. didn ' t heB. does he C. doesn' t he D.

19、 did he5. Everything seems all right,?A. does it B. don ' t they C. won ' t it D. doesn ' t it7. One can ' t be too modest, can?A. one B. he C. it D. we8. No one failed in the exam,?A. was he B. did one C. did they D. didn ' t he10. Neither you nor I am a artist,?A. am I B. aren

20、' t weC. are we D. amn' t I11. He can ' t be her father,he?A. is B. isn ' tC. can D. can ' t12. They have no time to visit the museum,?A. do they B. haven ' t they C. don ' t they D. will they14. You ' d better go at once,you?A. hadn ' t B. did C. didn ' t D.

21、don ' t15. You ' d rather work than play,you?A. hadn ' t B. wouldn ' t C. didn ' t D. mustn ' t16. You dare not do that,you?A. don ' t B. do C. dare D. daren ' t18. He dislikes the two subjects,he?A. does B. doesn ' t C. is D. isn ' t19. These tools are useles

22、s now,?A. are they B. aren ' t theyC. is it D. isn ' t it20. He used to get up at 6:30,he?A. didn ' t heB. did he C. used he D. wouldn ' t he22. He ought to win the first prize,he?A. mustn ' t B. oughtn ' tC. shouldn ' tD. Both B and C.23. Let ' s go there by bus,?A.

23、will you B. shall we C. don ' t you D. will you24. Let us go to play football,?A. will you B. shall we C. do we D. are we25. Don ' t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,?A. will you B. shall we C. won' t you D. do you 26. Let ' s go opping this afternoon,?- All right.

24、A. will we B. shall we C. don ' t we D. are we27. Pass me the dictionary,?- Yes, with pleasure.A. would you B. will you C. won' t you D. wouldn ' t you30. There is little water in the glass,?A. isn ' t thereB. isn ' t it C. is it D. is there32. There won ' t be any concert th

25、is Saturday evening,?A. will there not B. will there C. is there D. won ' t33. I guess she taught herself Japanese,? Yes.A. don ' t IB. did she C. do I D. didn ' t she34. I don ' t believe you are right,?A. are you B. do you C. won ' t you D. do 35. She doesn ' t think that T

26、om sings best in the class, A. does she B. doesn ' t sheC. does he D. doesn ' t he 37. I know you didn ' t want to hurt me,?A. did you B. didn ' t you C. do I D. don ' t I 38. If my father were here he would be very happy,?A. weren ' t he B. were he C. wouldn ' t he D. wo

27、uld he39. I don't think that the necklace is made of diamond,?A. do I B. do you C. isn't it D. is it40. His wife had the carpets and the curtains cleaned,?A. hadn't B. had C. didn't she D. did she 41.It's my son's wedding next week, and I have to do my best for that,A. haven&

28、#39;t I B. don't I C. don't he D. isn't it42. Harry wouldn't become a teacher if it hadn't been for the holiday, ?A. would he B. had it C. would it D. had he43. No one left here yesterday,?A. didn't they B. did they C. didn't one D. did one44. Birds rarely build nests in

29、our garden,?A. don't they B. do they C. didn't they D. did they45. You must have been to the Great Wall,?A. mustn't you B. haven't you C. aren't you D. must you46. learning how to repair motors takes a long time,?A. doesn't it B. don't they C. does it D. do they 47.They m

30、ust have stayed at home last night,?A. mustn't they B. haven't they C. didn't they D. must they48.I feel like going to the cinema tonight,?A. don't I B. don't you C. do I D. do you49.Let's start out early tomorrow morning,?A. shall we B. will you C. do you D. can't you 50

31、.There's not much news in today's newspaper,?A. isn't it B. is it C. isn't there D. is there51.They need our help badly at the moment,?A. needn't they B. need they C. don't they D. do they52.She is unfit for the position,?A. is she B. isn't she C. doesn't she D. does

32、she53.I wish to visit America,?A. don't I B. can I C. may I D. may you54.She's been a worker here for many years,?A. isn't she B. is she C. hasn't she D. has she55 .What beautiful flowers,?A. aren't they B. are they C. isn't it D. is it56 .Mother used to live in a poor villag

33、e,?A. used she B. usedn't she C. didn't he D. did he57 .You'd better go at once,?A. wouldn't you B. had you C. hadn't you D. should you1.1 I am very interested in Mark Twain's novels,?A. aren't I B. am not I C. aren't you D. are you59. You' d rather watch TV this

34、evening,?A. isn ' t itB. hadn ' t you C. wouldn ' t you D. won ' t you60. I suppose you ' re not going today,?A. are you B. do you C. don ' t youD. aren ' t you61. I wish to shake hands with you,?A. shall B. may I C. do I D. will I62. Three hours ought to be enough time,?

35、A. oughtn ' t three hours. didn ' t theC. shouldn ' t D. shouldn ' t three hours63. They have to study a lot,?a. don ' t they). haven ' t theyc. did they d. hadn' t they64. When the car crashed, your brother escaped being hurt,?a. didn ' t he. did he c. did it d. didn

36、 ' t it65. I'm sure dirty,?a. am I b. isn ' t c. aren ' t Id. am not I66. You seem to be dissatisfied with your present post. I don' t think you judged your abobjectively when you applied for it,you?a. do b. did c. don ' td. didn ' t67. That' s the sort of the book yo

37、iant,?a. is it d. isn ' t thadt. is that d. isn ' t it68. All these dictionaries are a great help to you,?a. are theyb. aren ' t theyc. are all these dictionaries d. aren ' t all these dictionaries69 .The movie that we saw last week was quite interesting,?a. wasn ' t itb. was it

38、c. didn ' t we weren ' t we70 .Tom has been writing letters all afternoon, but he should have finished them by now,?a. hasn ' t hb. has he c. shouldn ' t h± didn ' t you71 .David told me that you would take a trip to America,?a. would you b. wouldn ' t youc. did you d. d

39、idn ' t you72 .There appeared to be no better way,?a. was there b. were there c. did there d. didn thetre73 . You has some trouble finding where I live,?a. didn ' t yob. hadn ' t youc. do I d. don ' t I74 .He has his hair cut every month,?a. has he b. hasn ' t he. does he d. does

40、n ' t he75 .Your friend needs to come earlier,?a. does he b. doesn ' t hc. need he d. needn ' t he76 .The little boy dare not go to church,?a. dare he b. daren ' t he. does he d. doesn ' t he77 . Susan ' d have worked abroad if she ' d had the chance,?a. has she b. hadn &

41、#39; t shc. would she d. wouldn ' t she78 . Everyone ' s having a good time,?a. is he b. isn ' t everyone does he d. aren ' t they79 .Any one can join the club,?a. can any one b. can ' t any onc. can ' t theyd. can they80 .Tell me how to operate the electronic computer,?a. wi

42、ll you b. shan ' t youc. do you d. don ' t you81 .Magaret scarcely comes to visit you on Christmas Day,?a. doesn ' t she. does she c. do you d. don ' diy82 . Let ' s listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,?a. do we b. don ' t we c. shall we d. shan ' t we8

43、3 .You think you ' re funny,?a. didn ' t yob. are you c. don ' t youd. do you84 .Janet used to take part in labor in that village,?a. used she b. did she c. didn ' t she. should she85 .What beautiful weather,?a. is it b. isn ' t c. won ' t itd. doesn ' t it86 . He ought t

44、o go to Kwangchow by plane,?a. should he b. shouldn ' t hc. would he d. wouldn ' t he87 . We never dared to ask him a question,?a. did we b. didn ' t we. dared we d. daren ' t we88 . Nobody will believe how difficult his work has been?a. will he b. won 'nO body c. will they d. wo

45、n ' t they89 .You must have made the mistake,?a. mustn ' t yoUb. haven ' t youc. didn ' t yoid. hadn ' t you 90.Learning how to repair computers takes a long time,?a. isn ' t b. aren ' t thec. doesn' t it d. don ' t they91 .Jack has coffee with breakfast,?a. hasn

46、' t Jack. hasn ' t he. doesn ' t Jack. doesn ' t he92 .They must have stayed at hotel last night,?a. mustn ' t thea. haven ' t theyc. didn ' t thed. hadn' t they 93.There isn ' t anything wrong with the radio,?a. is there b. is it c. does it d. does there94 .You m

47、ust be hungry,?a. must you b. mustn ' t youc. are you d. aren ' t you95 .Let ' s do the exercises by ourselves,?a. shall we b. shan ' t we. will youd. will we96 .Her daughter had the carpets and curtains cleaned,?a. had she b. hadn ' t she. didn ' t she. didn ' t her daug

48、hter 97.The teacher had a talk with you,?a. has you b. hadn ' t shc. did she d. didn ' t she二、填空1、Few of them hurt themselves in the accident last night,?2.-You' ve never seen dinosaur eggs, have you ?-. How I wish to visit the Dinosaur World.3、His sister had a bad cough,she?4、Mr. Green

49、went to Shenzhen on business last week,?5. John can hardly understand any Chinese,he?6、Don' t smoke in the meetinroom,?7、Lucy, you clean the blackboard today,?8. Miss Cheng will never forget her first visit to Canada ,?9、The lady couldn ' t say a word when she saw the snake, ?10、the populati

50、on of china? 1, 300, 000, 000.11、-I go and meet you at the airport?-No ,thanks, dear . I can take a taxi home.12、 is the Confucian TemplegL廟）from here?It ' s about 10 minutes ' walk.13、may I keep these books? two weeks.14、Tina is unhappy now,?15、-You won' t follow his example, will you ?- -, I don ，khens right.16、-do you go to