英語Module 6《War and Peace》教案（外研版選修6）

1、教育資源英語：Module 6War and Peace教案（外研版選修6）I教學內(nèi)容分析 本模塊以“war and Peace”為話題。內(nèi)容涉及二戰(zhàn)中的諾曼底登陸、德國閃電戰(zhàn)等背景知識，引導學生學會對戰(zhàn)爭類影片進行評論，認識到聯(lián)合國維和部隊等重要國際組織在維護世界和平上所起的作用。學生通過本模塊學習，可以深刻了解戰(zhàn)爭的殘酷性，認識和平的重要性。 Introduction列舉了幾位名人對于“戰(zhàn)爭與和平”的見解，讓學生對其進行討論，從而形成關(guān)于“戰(zhàn)爭與和平”的正確觀點。然后通過歷史知識問答的形式引導學生進入下一步的學習環(huán)節(jié)。 Vocabulary an：Reading部分由對諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役的局部

2、描述和諾曼底登陸60周年紀念的報道組成，通過完成相關(guān)練習訓練學生的閱讀技巧，并使學生充分認識到諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役對于歐洲反法西斯戰(zhàn)爭的重要作用。 Grammar通過回答問題的形式來繼續(xù)學習虛擬語氣。 Listening部分讓學生首先閱讀一篇有關(guān)“德國閃電戰(zhàn)”的文章，獲得相關(guān)背景知識，然后聽一段親歷“閃電戰(zhàn)”人士的采訪錄音，完成相關(guān)練習，培養(yǎng)學生獲取聽力信息的能力。 Function部分讓學生學會描述過去的事情，并通過拓展性練習來進行鞏固。 Reading and Writing部分首先要求學生閱讀一篇15歲外國少年寫的關(guān)于拯救大兵瑞恩的影評并回答相關(guān)問題；然后通過分析影評的構(gòu)成要素，讓學生學寫一篇

3、類似題材的影評。 Speaking部分讓學生以小組活動的形式，來討論三種有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭題材電影的觀點，使學生對此類題材的電影有正確認識。 Everyday English要求學生學習5個出現(xiàn)在聽力材料中的重要表達，明確它們的具體意思。 Cultural Corner通過閱讀有關(guān)聯(lián)合國維和部隊的文章，使學生明白其成立的目的，以及在維護世界和平中發(fā)揮的作用。 Task要求學生就戰(zhàn)爭的成因發(fā)表看法，探討國際間維護和平的途徑；在討論的基礎(chǔ)上寫一篇有關(guān)戰(zhàn)爭形成原因或如何維護世界和平的文章。 Module File歸納了本模塊的詞匯、語法、句型和日常用語，幫助學生歸納總結(jié)，提高其自我檢驗和自學的能力。II教學重

4、點和難點1教學重點 (1)本模塊的生詞和短語。 (2)學習虛擬條件句的用法。 (3)學習如何描述過去發(fā)生的事情。 (4)寫關(guān)于戰(zhàn)爭題材電影的影評。2教學難點 (1)談論諾曼底登陸戰(zhàn)役的重要意義。 (2)讓學生表達自己對戰(zhàn)爭的看法。 (3)熟練完成本模塊所要求的電影影評寫作和其他書面練習。(4)思考戰(zhàn)爭給人類帶來的影響。III教學計劃 本模塊分六個課時： 第一、二課時：Introduction，Vocabulary and Reading 第i課時：Listening，Everyday English，F(xiàn)unction 第四課時：Grammar 第五課時：Cultural Comer，Readi

5、ng and Writing 第六課時：Workbook，Task，Module File IV教學步驟： Periods 1-2 IntroductionVocabulary and Reading Teaching Goals：1To arouse Ssinterest in learning about war and peace2To develop Ssreading skills3To help Ss to talk about the DDay landings of the Second World WarTeaching Procedures：Step 1Introducti

6、on Purpose：To enable Ss to know some quotations about war and peace and something about Second World War1Leading-in (1)Ask Ss the following questions： Q1Do you remember the war between America and Iraq? Can you say something about it? Q2What do you think the war will bring? WhatS your feeling about

7、the war?Suggested Answers： Various answers are acceptable(Teacher can introduce two words for Ss to express their feelingsThey are“horror”and“terrible”1 (2)Let Ss say which one they prefer，War or peace and explain whyFor your reference： Inl against war，because war will kill people Im for War，because

8、 we can sell weapons and get more lands2Practice (1)Read the quotations about War and peace and finish Activity 1 on P51Suggested answers： They will take revenge on anyone that does harm to them on purpose No matter how good the war is，there are many people who will die in the warWar is always bring

9、ing people misery and poverty right：(b)；left：(b) ，Not prepare for war，and try their best to set up friendly relationship with other countries，ere a (2)Ask Ss to discuss the quotations in Activity 1 on P5 1 and say which one they think is the most effectiveSuggested Answer： I think the second one is

10、the most effectiveIt tells people that war is nt the only way to solve problems and it can bring people great disastersIt shows people the importance of keeping the world peaceful3Pair work Ask Ss some questions about the Second World War in order to let them know something about it and do some prep

11、aration for the reading passage (1)How many World Wars have there been until now? (2)When did World War I happen and how long had it lasted? (3)When did World War II take place and when did it end? (4)When World War II began, which countries were involved? (5)The War began when a country was invaded

12、Do you know which country?Suggested Answers： (1)Two (2)It happened in 1914，and lasted five years (3)It happened in 1939and ended in 1945 (4)Britain and Germany (5)PolandStep 2Vocabulary and Reading Purpose：To help Ss to learn something about the DDay LandingsTo enable them to improve their reading s

13、kills1Leading-in (1)Let Ss look at the two pictures on P52 and answer the questions in Activitv 1Suggested answers： Soldiers Approaching the French coast They are going to fight across the English channel (2)Let Ss finish Activity 2 on P52 to study some Hew wordsSuggested answers： attempted dangerou

14、s killed abandoning 2While-reading (1)Ask Ss to skim the passage and finish Activity 4 on P52Suggested Answers： b b a (2)Ask Ss to decide the following sentences true(T)or false(F) Operation Overlord was a mihtary operation in 1944 to invade Germany The soldiers of Britain attempted to land at the m

15、ost dangerous placeknown as Omaha Beach Twenty men of Able Company reached the beach where German soldiers were and were killed The poem called For the Fallen by Lawrence Binyon can be seen on war memorials in many parts of the worldSuggested answers： F F F T (3)Ask Ss to scan the passages and make

16、notes The Second World WarLasting time： _ Starting time：_ Ending time：_Countries involved：_Cause：_Important battle：_Event：_Number()I ships crossed the English channel： _ Number of troops to the French coast：_The most important dangerous place： _Suggested answers： 6 years In 1939 In 1945 Poland，F(xiàn)ranc

17、e，US，Britain，Germany，Canada，Italy，Japan(the last two countries are not mentioned in the text) Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland Operation Overland Operation Overland started when boats full of soldiers landed On the beaches of Normandy in France More than 5，000 130，000 Oma

18、ha Beach (4)Ask Ss to 8,earl Passage 2 carefully，and then finish Activity 6 Oil P53Suggested Answers： a b b a b (5)Ask Ss to$ean Passage 3 carefully and finish Activity 7 on P54Suggested answers: It was the 60th anniversary of the landings They were drowned Or blown up It says that they ale not real

19、ly lost because we will always remember them3P0st-reading Ask Ss to summarize the main idea of each passageSuggested answers: Passage 1：introduces the reason of the DDay landings and some detailed information about it Passage 2：tells about the history of a company called Able Company Passage 3：descr

20、ibes the 60th anniversary of D-Day landingsStep 3Language PointsPurpose：To enable Ss to learn 80me words and phrases，and understand 80me difficult sentence81Work study Ask Ss to listen to the text carefully and type out some important words and phrasesThen discuss them in four groups. (1)In Septembe

21、r 1939，Britain declared war on Germany after Germany invaded Poland1939年9月，英國在德國入侵波蘭后向德國宣戰(zhàn)。 declare Vt宣布，聲明，申報 Eg China declared her foundation on Oct 1 st，1949 invade vi&vt侵略，侵占 Eg(a)Troops invaded On August 9th that year (b)The town was invaded by a crowd of tourists (2)The Will，which lasted until

22、 1945，is known as the Second World War這場持續(xù)到1945年的戰(zhàn)爭就是第二次世界大戰(zhàn)。 last vi&vt持續(xù)，延續(xù) Eg(a)These 8hoe,last well (b)Our holiday lasts three days (3)During the war，Germany occupied many countries，including France二戰(zhàn)中，德國侵占了包括法國在內(nèi)的許多國家。 occupy vt占領(lǐng)，占，住進Eg How much memory does the program occupy?(4)Troops from th

23、e United States，Britain and Canada took part in the DDay landings美國、英國和加拿大的軍隊參加了D日登陸。 troop (a)-g一群(人或野生動物)；軍隊，部隊(常用復數(shù)形式) Eg There is a tempo of monkeys in the woods (b)vi(部分in，out，of連用)群集，結(jié)隊，成群而行 Eg We trooped into the meeting take part in參加，參與 Eg(a)He will take part in a chess tournament next week

24、 (b)She would sooner resign than take part in such dishonest business deals(5)American soldiers attempted to land at the most dangerous place，known as Omaha Beach美軍士兵試圖在最危險的奧馬哈海灘登陸。 attempt to do sth試圖干某事 Eg We attempt to finish this report with our teacherS help(6)The situation at Omaha beach was S

25、O bad that the US army commanders thought about abandoning the invasion奧馬哈海灘的形勢非常嚴峻，以至于美軍司令都考慮放棄進攻了。 think about考慮 Eg Id have to think about it abandon vt放棄；沉溺 Eg(a)The cruel man abandoned his wife and child (b)He abandoned himself to despair(7)Eventually，the soldiers made a breakthrough and the DDa

26、y landings were successful登陸戰(zhàn)士最后取得了突破，D日登陸得以告捷。 eventually adv終于，最后 Eg He worked SO hard that eventually he made himself i11 make a breakthrough突破 Eg Scientists predict that they will make a breakthrough next month(8)Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats20名戰(zhàn)士落水后被其他船只上的人救起。

27、 pick up揀起，拾起；(偶然)得到，學會；收聽；接人 EgShe picked up a book on the ground (爹She soon picked up French when she went to live in France Turn on the radio and pick up the latest Hews on the World CuD (少After school I often drive to pick up my daughter home(9)The soldiers on Boat 1 and Boat 4 jumped into the w

28、ater，but it was too deep and most 0f them drowned 第一和第四艘船上的戰(zhàn)士也跳人海里，由于海水太深，大多數(shù)人都淹死了。 drown vi&vt淹死，溺死 EgShe turned up the radio to drown(out)the noise of the traffic It is cruel to drown the cat in the river(10)The other two，Private Jake and Private Thomas Lovejoy，joined a group from another company

29、and fought with themTwo menTwo riflesThis was Able Companys contribution to DDay另外兩位戰(zhàn)士二等兵杰克謝弗和二等兵托馬斯.洛夫喬伊加入了另一連隊，與他們并肩作戰(zhàn)。兩名戰(zhàn)士，兩支來復槍，這就是A連對D日登陸所做出的貢獻。 fight with在本句中的意思是“和并肩作戰(zhàn)”。此外，它還有“和作戰(zhàn)”的意思。Eg Did you fight with others? 擴展fight against對抗；fight for為而戰(zhàn) (a)They gathered soldiers to fight against the i

30、nvading army (b)The workers fighted for higher wages contribution n貢獻；捐款，捐資 Eg(a)He has made an important contribution to the companys success (b)All contribution，however small，will be gready appreciated (11)The cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the English Chan

31、nel，from where the boats attempted their landings墓地和紀念碑坐落在一處懸崖之上，從那里可以俯瞰海灘和英吉利海峽，曾經(jīng)一艘艘船只試圖從那里登陸。 situate vt使位于；使坐落于 Eg Our school is situated on the bank of Wujiang from where引導一個定語從旬。 Eg The captain climbed up to the second floor，from where he could see the enemies in the forest clearly2Sentence st

32、udy (1)Ask Ss to join each pair of sentences together (a)The War lasted until 1945(b)The War is known as the Second World war (a)More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel (b)The ships carried 130，000 Poops to the French coast (a)The survivors lay on the beach(b)They were exhausted and shocke

33、dSuggested answers: The War，which lasted until 1945，is known as the Second World War More than 5，000 ships crossed the English Channel，carrying 130，000oops to the French coast The survivors lay on the beach，exhausted and shocked (2)Ask Ss what the following sentence means If they had rached the beac

34、h，they would probably have been killedSuggested Answer： In fact they were not killed because they didnt reach the beach (3)Translate the following poem called For the Fallen They shall not grow old，as we that are left grow old Age shall not weary them，nor the years condemn At the going down of the s

35、un and in the morning We will remember them Suggested Answers： 他們永遠不會變老，當我們活著的人們都已老朽；年華不能使他們厭倦；歲月也不會讓他們愧疚；日落日出。我們緬懷他們直到永久。Step 4Homework1Finish the Reading exercises in the Workbook on P99-1002Preview Listening and Everyday English in this modulePeriod 3 Listening，Everyday English，F(xiàn)unction Teaching

36、Goals：1To help Ss learn how talk about memories2To enable Ss to learn how to get some information useful from the listening materialsTeaching Procedures：Step 1Revision1Check Sshomework firstIf necessary give them some instruction2Ask Ss to fill in the blanks according to the passage In September 193

37、9，Britain _Germany after Germany _Poland，which was the beginning of the Second World WarIn the War，Germany _ many countriesThe most important_was called Operation OverlordThe operation was _ dangerous and many soldiers was_ American soldiers _to land at the most dangerous place，_as Omaha BeachThe si

38、tuation was SO bad that the commanders thought about _the _ Eventually, the soldiers _ Operation Overland _ as a story of danger and _ and _as a story of _and acts of_ Suggested answers: (1)declared war on (2)invaded (3)occupied (4)military operation (5)extremely (6)killed (7)attempted (8)known (9)a

39、bandoning (10)invasion (11)made a breakthrough (12)started (13)confusion (14)ended(15)bravery(16)heroismStep 2ListeningPurpose：To help Ss learn to get some useful information from the listening materials1Pre-listening (1)Ask Ss to read the passage on P55 and answer the following questions What is th

40、e main idea of the passage? What is Blitz? How many people were killed in the worst single incident? How did people get into the underground stations?Suggested answers： The passage tells US during the Second World War，German planes attacked London using Blitz Blitz means lightning塒0r，a sudden milita

41、ry attack 450 They broke the chains on the doors (2)Ask Ss to complete the sentences with the verbs in the past simple in Activity 2 on P55Suggested Answers： shook flew fell thought broke felt2While-listening (1)Ask Ss to listen to Alice and Henry Porter，who lived in London during the Blitz，and answ

42、er the following questions How old were Alice and Henry when the bombing campaign started? Where was Alice when she saw the bombing for the first time? What did Henry and his brother do? Where was Alice when a bomb fell on her street? Who was Henry with on the night he remembers best? What else did

43、Alice remember? 、 How often did the bombers come?Suggested answers: Alice was 7 and Henry was 12In her bedroom They went out into the street to watch the planes In the underground station His father The firemen Every night，and not just once a nightThere was a raid every two minutes for about an hour

44、. (2)Listen again and try to fill in some blanksInterviewer：Im talking to Alice and Henry Porter，who were both living in London during the Second World War，and who both _the bombing campaign which is known as the London Blitz-Alice，what are your strongest _0f it?Alice：Well，1 was only seven years old

45、 at the time，and the first bombs fell a long way from my house But I remember that _，and I looked through my bedroom windowI remember seeing fires _.Ive never forgotten thatLondon was _ all around meThere were so many fires that the clouds in the sky _UnforgettableInterviewer：Yes，indeedAlice：I also

46、remember that my parents were very _ meInterviewer：Why?Alice：Because 1 was looking through my bedroom window You _do that You had to keep your windows _ all the time at nightInterviewer：HenryWhat are your first memories of the Blitz?Henry：WeU，Im 0lder than Alice，and 1 was 12 when the bombing started

47、The first thing I remember was_the planesThey flew very lowMy brother and 1 went out into the street to watch-We never told my parents about thatIf Id told them about that，they_!Interviewer：How did you feel when you went into the street?Were you afraid?Henry：Well，yes，I suppose 1 wasBut I also rememb

48、er feeling very _Interviewer：And did any of the bombs drop near you?Alice：Not 0n the _ night，noand I often wonder whyI suppose because we werent near any _and we werent near the _A lot of bombs fell on the _Interviewer：And later?Alice：Later，yesA bomb fell on our streetInterviewer：Did you see it?Alic

49、e：N0We were in the airraid shelterOtherwise 1 wouldnt have _ Actually，we were in the underground stationThats right，the underground stationIfI remember rightly，we_do thatInterviewer：Really?Alice：YesThe government thought that it wouldnt be safe，so they _ A lot of people thought it would be the safes

50、t place，so they _After that，a lot of people went there.Henry：And they were rightIt WAS _ in the undergroundAlice：Yesyou felt much safer in the undergroundThere were shelters above the ground as wellAnd it was_thereInterviewer：Henry，whats your strongest memory?Henry：0ne night，my father and me_the hou

51、se later than everyone elseWe had to run about half a mile to the underground stationAnd it was one of the worst nightsThe sky was full of planes，and you could _falling bombsThat was _I11 never forget hearing that sound.Interviewer：What else do you remember，Alice?Alice：The firemenInterviewer：The fir

52、emen?Alice：Yes，they were wonderfulAs soon as there was a fire，a fire engine arrivedI can_Very_ menInterviewer：How often did the bombers come?Henry：Every nightInterviewer：Really?Henry：Yes，and not just once a nightI remember counting the time between the raids one night-there Was a raid every two minu

53、tes for about an hourInterviewer：Thank you both for_Alice：Youre welcomeHenry：WE should thank YOUWe_the opportunity to talkSuggested answers: (1)experienced (2)memories (3)the house shook (4)in the distance (5)on fire (6)turned pink (7)annoyed with (8)werent supposed to (9)covered (10)the sound of（11）would have killed me （12）excited （13）first (14)factories (15)docks (16)docks(17)survived (18)werent supposed to (19)put chains on t