新外研版九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上Module5 Museum

1、Module5 MuseumUnit1課文導(dǎo)學(xué)1. Dont touch.不許觸摸。（1） 這是祈使句的否定式Dont do.，意為“不要；不許”，是一種警告、告誡，表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)常用“please”。（2） 如果用動(dòng)詞-ing形式或名詞作告示，其否定式是No+動(dòng)詞-ing形式/名詞。如：Dont be late!不要遲到！Please listen carefully.請(qǐng)注意聽(tīng)。No smoking.禁止抽煙。2. Its against the rules.這是違反規(guī)則的。 against the rules意為“違反規(guī)則” against是介詞，有“反對(duì)；依靠”的意思；短語(yǔ)be agains

2、t意為“反對(duì)；不同意”，這是反義詞是be for，意為“贊成”。如：The dog fought against the bear.狗和熊斗。We will play against No.1 Middle School.我們將和一中比賽。3. Oh, no! Danming is in trouble against.噢，不！大明又有麻煩了。 be in trouble遇上麻煩；處于困境如：Everyone has the chance to be in trouble.每個(gè)人都有遇到麻煩的可能。4. No wonder the place is empty!難怪這個(gè)地方是空的！ no wo

3、nder難怪 wonder v.驚訝；懷疑；驚奇；想知道如：“Why does she want to get there?”P(pán)eter wondered.“為什么她想去那里？”彼得感到很奇怪。5. Its missing! missing=lost不見(jiàn)；丟失即學(xué)即練1. You m touch it. Its damgerous.2. Its a the rules to cross the rope.3. Lets go u . They are waiting for us there.4. No s ! Keep quiet, please.5. 難怪你看上去那么傷心。 you loo

4、k so sad.6. 當(dāng)你遇到麻煩的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)記得報(bào)警。 When you are , please remember to call the police.百分導(dǎo)練（1） 詞匯專(zhuān)練1. The students in Class One are doing a p about the environment.2. You must obey the （規(guī)定）in the school.3. The t of the mouse can help it keep balance.4. When you climb up, please hold the r all the time.5. Li

5、sten to your parents, （孩子們）.6. They will p you if you are against the rules.7. My book was m when I read in the park.8. He lives on the first floor. Lets go （樓下） to meet him.9. Dont c the river. There are some crocodiles in it.10. The box isnt heavy at all. Its e .（2） 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.You write the poem dow

6、n. Our teacher will give us a copy. A.cant B.shouldnt C.neednt（ ）2.-Which sign will you probably see in front of a low door? - . A.MING YOUR HEAD B.WET FLOOR C.NO EXIT（ ）3.We should keep the habit of talking notes when the teacher . A.will talk B.would talk C.is talking（ ）4.-Which one of those two h

7、ouse would you buy? -I would buy the one, because I have a big family. A.larger B.largest C.smaller（ ）5.Read the sign. You shouldnt take photos here. Its the rules. A.against B.for C.in（3） 完成句子1. 此處不準(zhǔn)吸煙。 Here.2. 這音樂(lè)聽(tīng)起來(lái)多美妙呀！ the music sounds!3. 沒(méi)有人反對(duì)這項(xiàng)提議。 No one this proposal.4. 當(dāng)你遇到麻煩，她就會(huì)向父母求助。 She

8、will ask her parents for help when she is .5. 難怪你那么開(kāi)心，原來(lái)你拿到了駕照了。 you are happy. You have got the driving licence.Unit21. Welcome to the most friendly museum in London.歡迎來(lái)到倫敦最友好的博物館。（1） welcome此處為感嘆詞，意為“歡迎”。如：Welcome to Beijing.歡迎來(lái)到北京！ welcome的用法 作感嘆詞，意為“歡迎” 作動(dòng)詞，意為“歡迎；迎接；樂(lè)意接受”。 如：They are welcoming t

9、he new students.他們?cè)谟有律?作形容詞，意為“受歡迎的；不必感謝的”。 如：Youre always welcome in my home.隨時(shí)歡迎到我家來(lái)。 作名詞，意為“歡迎；迎接”。常用于give sb a warm welcome（熱烈歡迎某人）這一短語(yǔ)中。 如：The students give the new teachers a warm welcome.學(xué)生們熱烈歡迎新來(lái)的老師們。 注意：welcome to后面跟的如果不是地點(diǎn)名詞，而是副詞home, here, there等，則省略介詞to。 （2）friendly的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)有兩種形式： 比較級(jí)：f

10、riendlier, more friendly 最高級(jí)：friendliest, most friendly 如：Tom is friendlier/more friendly to me than you.湯姆比你對(duì)我更友好。2. In most museums, there is no shouting and no running, and you must not touch anything. 在大多數(shù)博物館里，你不準(zhǔn)喧嘩、不準(zhǔn)跑，也不準(zhǔn)觸摸。（1） no shouting and no running意為“不準(zhǔn)喧嘩、不準(zhǔn)跑”。no作形容詞修飾動(dòng)名詞，另外，也可作此表達(dá)：There

11、 is no shouting or running.如：No picking flowers here!不準(zhǔn)在這里采摘花朵！（2） must not touch不準(zhǔn)觸摸，不允許觸摸3. .and it is my favourite too because there are lots of physics experiments. .它也是我最喜歡的（展廳），因?yàn)檫@里有大量的物理實(shí)驗(yàn)。 physics experiments物理實(shí)驗(yàn)如：I like doing physics experiments because theyre interesting.我喜歡做物理實(shí)驗(yàn)，因?yàn)楹苡腥ぁ?.

12、For example, if you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels and move into the correct place place.例如，如果你想將袋子裝滿(mǎn)沙子，你得操控一種帶輪子的運(yùn)輸車(chē)，并把車(chē)移動(dòng)到適合的位置。fill.with.用.裝滿(mǎn).如：The boy filled the bottle with water.孩子用水裝滿(mǎn)瓶子。5. You can also find out how people travel into space and back

13、 again. 你也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人類(lèi)是怎樣來(lái)回太空旅行的。（1） find out查明；發(fā)現(xiàn)（真相） 如：Have they found out who broke the window?他們已經(jīng)查明是誰(shuí)打破了窗戶(hù)嗎？（2） travel n.&v.旅行 辨析：journey, travel和trip 三者都有“旅游；旅行”的意思，但各有不同。 journey是較正式的用語(yǔ)，適用范圍很廣，常指較長(zhǎng)距離的旅行、旅程，或祝愿語(yǔ)中?！叭ヂ眯小背Ｓ蒰o on a journey，而不用go to journey/trip。如：I made a journey to the northwest of

14、 China.我到中國(guó)西北部去旅行了。I wish you a pleasant journey! 祝你一路平安！travel是最普通的用語(yǔ)，常指遠(yuǎn)距離的長(zhǎng)途旅行，它與journey的不同之處在于它直接到達(dá)目的地旅行的意義，而有到各處旅行游覽的意味。它有單復(fù)數(shù)之分，單數(shù)形式泛指“旅行”這一行為或過(guò)程，復(fù)數(shù)形式卻表示某一次具體的旅行，并且travel常與帶所有格的形容詞連用。如：On his doctors advice, he went on his travel.按照醫(yī)生的建議，他旅行去了。If you see John on your travels, tell him to ring m

15、e.如果你在旅途中遇到約翰，就叫他給我電話(huà)。 trip常用短期、短距離來(lái)回地觀光，尤其帶有娛樂(lè)性的旅行，在日常用語(yǔ)中，常用來(lái)代替journey。如：We are planing a trip to the Great Wall.我們正在計(jì)劃去長(zhǎng)城游覽。They went on a trip/journey to Africa.他們到非洲旅行去了。6. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today. 如果你比較一下過(guò)去的藥物與現(xiàn)在的藥物.compare.with.意為“拿.和.作比較”，表示進(jìn)行比較的目的是找

16、出不同之處。如：Please compare this picture with that one, and tell me the differences between them.即學(xué)即練（ ）1.Can you the answer to the question? A.find B.find out C.look for（ ）2.Its difficult for us to into the moon now. A A.trip B.journey C.travel（ ）3.Its the schools rules to buy food from outside the scho

17、ol. A.against B.for C.to4. 這只大鐘不愿意迎接新年。 The big clock the New Year.5. 不準(zhǔn)跑不準(zhǔn)跳，不然樓下的人會(huì)生氣的。 There is . Or people downstairs will be angry with us.百分導(dǎo)練（1） 詞匯專(zhuān)練1. （物理學(xué)）is a main subject in our school.2. There is a lot of （沙子）on the ground.3. They are （搬運(yùn)）goods by truck.4. There are eight （輪子）in the truck

18、.5. He （挖）a hole for the tree.6. He was saving his e for next weeks race in Beijing.7. （通訊）are more and more convenient now.8. We learn by experiment in the （化學(xué)）lesson.9. They are rich in （煤）in Shanxi.10. His father is （操作；操縱）the company.（2） 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.Physics more interesting than maths, I think. A.a

19、re B.is C.were （ ）2.She is getting old and cant jump as as he did. A.high B.higher C.highest （ ）3.Please be quiet. We are not allowed much noise in the reading room. A.to make B.make C.making （ ）4.My uncle remembered . A.when we moved to the town B.when did we move to the town C.when we move to the

20、town （ ）5.You can find Chinese works foreign works. A.too B.also C.as well as（3） 完成句子1. 與唱歌相比，我會(huì)更喜歡跳舞。 singing, I liking dancing better.2. 他把書(shū)塞滿(mǎn)了書(shū)包。 He books and left.3. 物理和化學(xué)是我們的主科。 are our main subjects.4. 安倍先生在中國(guó)不受歡迎。 Mr Abe in China.5. 我們已經(jīng)查明是誰(shuí)偷了錢(qián)。 We have who stole the money.Unit3語(yǔ)法導(dǎo)學(xué)If從句（1）：if

21、+祈使句if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于漢語(yǔ)中的“如果.”的意思，表示提建議。如：If you want to go, please tell me.如果你想去的話(huà)，請(qǐng)告訴我。If you want to know more about it, please telephone our teacher.如果你想了解它更多，請(qǐng)打電話(huà)給我們老師。注意：if引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)完整的句子，一定要有主語(yǔ)。If從句的位置既可以在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。如：If you like this website, please send emails to me.如果你喜歡這個(gè)網(wǎng)站，就請(qǐng)發(fā)電子郵件給我。Print t

22、he photo if you like it.如果喜歡這張照片就把它打印出來(lái)。即學(xué)即練（ ）1.Look at the sign “No ”. So you shouldnt swim here. A.swimming B.swim C.to swim（ ）2.The Science Museum is the second floor. A.in B.on C.at（ ）3.Please listen to what Im going to say. A.careful B.carefully C.care（ ）4.If you to see old machines, just go t

23、o the museum. A.want B.will want C.wanted5. 請(qǐng)密切注意事態(tài)的發(fā)展。 the development of events.6. 他們渴望著再次見(jiàn)到他。 They him again.百分導(dǎo)練（1） 短語(yǔ)和句子翻譯1. 違反規(guī)則 2.遇上麻煩；遇上困境 3. 禁止入內(nèi) 4.不準(zhǔn)亂丟垃圾 5. 禁止右拐 6.注意；關(guān)注 7. 拿.和.作比較 8.確保；確信 9. 不許觸摸 10.難怪 （2） 單項(xiàng)選擇（ ）1.Look, Simon, MP4 that I bought last month isnt working properly. A.a B./ C

24、.the（ ）2.You can improve your English reading more. A.in B.with C.by（ ）3.Dont worry. You plenty of time to decide. A.will give B.have given C.will be given（ ）4.The girl in red be Jenny. Jenny is much taller. A.must B.cant C.mustnt（ ）5.I saw Lisa in the street yesterday, but she didnt see me. She the

25、 other way. A.was looking B.is looking C.looked （ ）6.If any student a high fever, send him/her to the school doctor at once. A.has B.have C.will have（ ）7.There is no eating drinking. A.and B.or C.for（ ）8.When youve finished everything, take the lift up to the fourth floor. A.looking at B.look at C.see（ ）9.Im looking forward to the film by Zhang Yimou. A.see B.to see C.seeing（ ）10.Everything who looks at the Mona Lisa wonders what she is . A.thinking over B.thinking about C.looking綜合填空Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on hi