形容詞、副詞用法

1、形容詞、副詞用法形容詞用法1. 形容詞概念：用來(lái)修飾名詞，表示人或事物的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征的詞，叫形 容詞。2. 形容詞作用，是用來(lái)修飾、描繪名詞的，通常在句中作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)， 有時(shí)還可作狀語(yǔ)。女口： This is an interesting book.（作定語(yǔ)）He is hon est and hardwork ing.（作表語(yǔ)）I found the book interesting.（作賓補(bǔ)）3. 在連系動(dòng)詞后+adj作表語(yǔ)；連詞動(dòng)詞有A. be（是）,look（看起來(lái)），feel（摸上去）,smell（聞起來(lái)）,taste（嘗起來(lái)）， sound（聽起來(lái)）,seem（似乎是）,

2、appear（似乎、顯得）,prove（證明是） 等。B .表“保持”詞：remai n（依然），keep（保 持）,stay（保持）,con ti nue（繼續(xù)、仍 舊）,C.表"變化"的詞：become變成）,turn（變成）,grow（變得）,get（變得）， go （由好變壞）等女口： The story sounds true.Why don't you put the meat in the fridge? It will stay fresh for several days.Put the fish in the fridge, or it will

3、 go bad in hot weather.注意：1）.只能作表語(yǔ)的形容詞。如：alone，alive， afraid， asleep, ill，interested，excited, surprised 等。女口： That old man feels alone because his children are out.rm afraid he can't come .2）.以 ly 結(jié)尾的形容詞有 friendly，lively，lovely，Ionely，likely， lovely，等。eg. Her singing was lovely.3）.有些以-ly結(jié)尾既為形容詞，

4、也為副詞，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly， early 等。The Times is a weekly paper. 時(shí)代周刊為周刊。4. 形容詞與不定代詞 something， anything，nothing， everything 等連用時(shí)，要 放在這些詞后面。如: Is there anything interesting in today's newspaper?注：1）形容詞短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)時(shí)要后置。如：They are the students easy to teach.他們是很容易較的學(xué)生。2）else要放在疑問代詞或復(fù)合不定詞之后。女口： Did

5、 you see anybody else?你看到別的人了嗎？5. 某些形容詞可以和定冠詞連用，表示一類人或事物，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞，如：the you ng （年輕人），the poor （窮人），the rich （富人）。當(dāng)其作 主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。如: The rich and the poor live in different parts of the city.6. 多個(gè)形容詞的排序。如果有兩個(gè)以上的形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)，其前后排 列順序一般如下：限定詞（a/the，this/some/her）+數(shù)量詞（先序數(shù)詞后基數(shù)詞）+觀點(diǎn)+大 小+形狀+新舊+顏色+產(chǎn)地+材料+

6、名詞。如：a dirty old black shirt 一件又 臟又舊的黑色襯衣副詞用法副詞是用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子，有時(shí)也能修飾名詞， 表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、方式、程度、動(dòng)作、頻度等，在句中主要用作狀語(yǔ)。（1）副詞在句中的成分A作狀語(yǔ)女口： we should listen to our teachers carefully .（畐H詞修飾動(dòng)詞）You are quite right.（副詞修飾形容詞）He ran very fast.（副詞修飾副詞）Luckily, no one died in the accident.（畐寸詞修飾整個(gè)句子）B. 作定語(yǔ)（時(shí)間副詞和地點(diǎn)副詞

7、可以做后置定語(yǔ)）。eg The students here are all from Hubei.C. 作表語(yǔ)eg. What is on this eve nin g?（今晚上演什么節(jié)目。）D. 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)e.g. Do n't let him in.（2）頻度畐寸詞（always, usually, often, sometimes, never， seldom 等）修飾動(dòng)詞 時(shí)，放在連系動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前，女口： Mr. Smith usually comes to school by car.already和yet的區(qū)別：already用于陳述句，一般用于肯句中，

8、示已經(jīng)”放于句中，或句末。yet用于疑問句及否定句；在疑問句為已經(jīng)”否定句中為 尚未，還沒有” 一般都放于句末。如: I have already finished the homework.Have you found your En glish book yet?注意：1）副詞very可以修飾形容詞，但不能修飾動(dòng)詞。改錯(cuò)：（錯(cuò)） I very like En glish.（對(duì)） I like En glish very much.2）副詞enough要放在adj/adv的后面，形容詞enough放在名詞前后都例如：I don't know him well enough. 他我不熟

9、悉。There is eno ugh food for every one to eat.有足夠的食物供每個(gè)人吃。(4) 形容詞變副詞的規(guī)律a. 一般的形容詞在結(jié)尾加ly變?yōu)楦痹~。例如：careful-carefullyb. 以元音加e結(jié)尾的單詞要去 e在加ly。例如:true-truly ,gentlegentlyc. 輔音加y結(jié)尾的單詞去y變i在加ly。例如：angry-angrilyd. 單音節(jié)y結(jié)尾直接加ly。例如：shy-shylye. 以le結(jié)尾 的單詞直接將 e變?yōu)閥。例如：terrible-terribly, possible-possiblyf. 形容詞、副詞同形：hard,

10、 fast, late, early, lo ng, well 。這些單詞加ly之后就變成其他意思的單詞了。例如：hardly就變成幾 乎不”的意思，是五大隱形否定詞(few, little, never, seldom, hardly) 之一。(5) 兼有兩種形式的副詞用法1) close 與 closelyclose意思是"近"；closely意思是"仔細(xì)地"。例如：He is sitting close to me.他就坐在我邊上。 Watch him closely.盯著他。2) late 與 latelylate意思是"晚"

11、；lately意思是"最近"。例如： You have come too late.你來(lái)得太晚了。What have you been doing lately? 近來(lái)好嗎？3) deep 與 deeplydeep意思是"深"，表示空間深度；deeply時(shí)常表示感情上的深度，"深深 地"。例如：He pushed the stick deep into the mud.他把棍子深深插進(jìn)泥里。 Even father was deeply moved by the film.老爸也被電影深深打動(dòng)了。4) high 與 highlyhig

12、h表示空間高度；highly表示程度，相當(dāng)于 much。例如：The pla ne was flyi ng high.這架飛機(jī)飛得很高。I thi nk highly of your opi nio n.你的看法很有道理。5) wide 與 widelywide表示空間寬度；widely意思是"廣泛地"，"在許多地方"。例如： He opened the door wide.他把門開得大大的。English is widely used in the world.英語(yǔ)在世界范圍內(nèi)廣泛使用。6) free 與 freelyfree的意思是"免費(fèi)&

13、quot;；freely的意思是"無(wú)限制地"。例如：You can eat free in my restaura nt whe never you like. 無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，我這 飯鋪免費(fèi)對(duì)你開放。專題過(guò)關(guān)檢測(cè)基礎(chǔ)篇-寫出下列單詞的副詞形式。quick-fastclearbeautiful-happy-latecareful-cheerful-true-heavy-slow-good-deep-polite-hard-early-baddan gerous-excited -fastgreedy-loudun successful-fortun ate二.用括號(hào)中的詞的副

14、詞形式完成句子。1) We waitedfor the bus. (patie nt)2) He works. (hard)3) She sings, but she acts. (beautiful/bad)4) He always cooks dinner. (late)5) You speak En glish. (good)6) Our school secretary types very. (fast)7) Adam uses his calculator. (quick)8) Vera speaks good Fren ch, but she writes it. (carele

15、ss)9) He in terruptedwhe n my mother was talki ng. (rude)10) Our n eighbor always shuts his car door. (no isy)提升篇-單項(xiàng)選擇題:Today Mr. Green is feeling (0 和 waleA 說(shuō)薊燈 enoughB. well enoughC enough good2 Of all the stiiden rs in our class, Bctiy writes.A. car吋皿B, mosi carefulC.飾re和liy3 殲出亡 giH is left . si

16、w will f喇.A- alone, lonelyB. lonely, aloneC, alone, alone4 His grandpa wasill. So he had to look after himD. enough wellD most cart fullyD. Iond)r. lonciyD more iciTiblc丸 terribleB, more terriblyC. terribly5. He speaks Englishhis auntA. as good as B. as well as C. as better as6. Which do you like, s

17、kating, swimming or fishing?A. moreB. most7. Who sings, Rose or Kate?A. wellB. goodShe writestha n I.A. more carefulC. much more carefullyThe ni ght was veryA. quiet; quietlyuietlyHowthe girls are play ing!A. happyB. happier11. In Britain teawith milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinksC. usually is dr

18、unk12. Heto school to clea n his classroom.A. always comes earlyC. always early comesD. as best as8.9.10.C. betterC. betterD. bestD. bestB. much carefulD. much carefully,so he had to take off his shoes.B. quite; quicklyC. late; quickC. happylyB. is usually drunkD. drank usuallyD. quite; qD. happilyB

19、. comes always earlyD. come always earlier13. We have bee n to the Chi na Folk Culture Villages.D. lastA. latelyB. lateC. latest14. I got uptoday.A. laterB. more latelyC. latelyD. late15. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stro nglyD. heavily培優(yōu)篇-單項(xiàng)選擇題1.

20、If I had, I would visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.B. an eno ugh long holidayA. a long eno ugh holidayC. a holiday eno ugh longD. a long holiday eno ugh2. These oran ges taste.A. goodB. wellC. to be good D. to bewell3. How beautifully she sin gs!I have n ever heard.A. the b

21、etter voice B. a good voiceC. the best voice D. a bettervoice4. Those T-shirts are usually $ 35 each, but today they have a (an)priceof $ 19 in the shopping center.A. regularB. specialC. cheapD.ordinary5. Mr Smith bought a purse for his wife.A. small black leatherB. black leather smallC. small leath

22、er blackD. black small leather6. How was your job in terview?Oh, I couldn 'feel. I hardly found proper answers to most of the questi ons they asked.A. betterB. easierC. worseD. happier7. Can Li Hua help me with my En glish?I regret to tell you her English is yours.A. as good asB. no more tha nC.

23、 no better tha nD. as much as8. Can I help you?Well, I ' m afraid the box isheavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too9. Would you like some wi ne?Yes, just.A. littleB. very littleC. a littleD. little bit10. box cannot be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy

24、aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a鞏固練習(xí)：用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Linda has a(beautiful, beautifully) voice. She can sing(beautiful, beautifully).2. Deming is a(careful, carefully) boy. He always does hishomework(careful, carefully).3. You must put the books(different, differently) because they are(differe nt,

25、 differe ntly).4. There was a(heavy, heavily) rain last night. It rained(heavy,heavily).5. Ann ie enjoys read ing booksin aplace.(quiet)6. The bananas in that supermarket tasteand sell.(good)7. To be atypist, one n eeds to type.(fast)8. Tracy wasto know she had passed her driv ing test. She was sopr

26、oud that she jumped up and dow n. (happy)9. -David used to be very lazy, but now he' s aworker. He works very-Really? I canbelieve it. (hard)10. He traveled(wide) and had great un dersta nding of manycoun tries.11. The childre n sat(quiet) and watched the fish(careful).語(yǔ)法選擇My elder brother is 30

27、 years old now. He is a good driver and a good brother. He enjoys _21_ sports very much. Every morning, he gets up early and _22_ in Yuexiu Park. He also plays _23_ basketball every day. He is strong and healthy. He always says to me,“ Sport can make us strong!” mybrother loves 24 and his favourite

28、magaz ine is Auto Fan. He wants 25 a sport-rac ing car. That is his dream. I hope I can _26_ one for _27_ in the future. I am his only sister, and my brother loves me very much. He often plays games with me and helps me _28_ my studies. When I make mistakes, he always tell me with a smile that,“ Don

29、' t _29_ that again.” We love each othervery much. I am so_21. A. doing_30_ that I have such a good brother.B.doC.doesD. to doing22. A. ranB.runC.runsD. running23. A. aB anC.theD./24. A. read ingB. readsC. readD. to readi ng25. A. haveB.hasC.to haveD. hav ing26. A. buyB. buysC. to buyD. bought27

30、. A. heB.hisC.himD. he ' s28. A. aboutB.forC.withD. from29. A. doesB.doC.didD. doing30. A. un luckyB. uni uckilyC. luckyD. luckily完形填空Once there was a ki ng .He liked _1_ stories He thought his stories were good, _2_ he liked to show them to other people. Because people were afraid of the king,

31、they all said that his stories were very good.One day, the ki ng was telli ng _3_ best story to a poor writer. He wan ted the writer to say _4_ to him, but the writer said his story was so bad that he shouldthrow it_5 _the fire. The king got very angry with him and _6_him to the prison. After some t

32、ime, the king _7_sorry for the writer and set him free. When the writer was set free from the pris on, the king ordered him _8_to his palace. He showed him some of his new stories and asked the writer what he thought of_9_.After _10_ them, the writer turned to the soldiers and said.Take me back to t

33、he prison! ”()1. A. tellB. telli ngC.toldD.tells()2. A. soB. andC.orD.but()3. A. heB. himC.himselfD.his()4. A. anything goodB. good anythingC. someth ing goodD. good somethi ng()5. A. forB. atC.ofD.into()6. A. sentB. sendC. feltD.was feeli ng()7. feelB. feelsC.feltD.was feeli ng()8. A. comeB. cameC.

34、to comeD.coming()9. A. themselvesB. theirC. theyD.them()10. A. readB. read ingC. being read ingD. toread閱讀理解In Canada and the United States, people enjoy entertaining( 請(qǐng)客)at home.They often invite friends over for a meal, a party, or just for coffee and conv ersatio n.Here are the kinds of thi ngs p

35、eople say whe n they in vite some one to their home: “ Would you like to come over for dinner on Saturday ni ght?”“ Hey, we ' re having a party on Friday. Can you come?”orreOh, sorry.To reply to an in vitati on, either say tha nk you and accept, or say you sorry and give an excuse:“ Thanks, I &#

36、39; d love to. What time would you like me to come?”I have tickets for a movie. ” Sometimes, however, people use expressions that sound like in vitati ons but which are not real in vitati ons. For example:“ Pleasecome over for a drink sometime. ”“ Why don' t you come over and see us sometime soo

37、n? ”They are really just polite ways of ending a conv ersati on. They are not real invitations because they don ' t mention a spe切的() time or date. They just show that the person is trying to be friendly. To reply to expressions like these, people just say “ Sure, that would be great! ” or“ Ok/

38、Yes, thanks.So next time when you hear what sounds like an invitation, listen carefully.Is it a real invitation or is the person just friendly?()1. Why do Can adia ns and America ns ofte n in vite friends for meals at home?A. Because they can save timeB. Because they can spe nd less moneyC. Because

39、they enjoy en terta ining at homeD. Because they have moder n and beautiful houses()2. Which of the followi ng is a real in vitati on?A. "If you're free, let's go for a drink sometime."B. "Please go to the ci nema with me some day."C. "Would you like to have a cup of

40、 tea with us sometime?"D. "I've two tickets here. Can you go to the con cert with me?"()3. If people say "Let's get together for lunch some day", you just sayIIIIA. That would be niceB. How about this weeke nd?C. Oh, sorry. I'm very busyD. That's great. I'

41、;ll be there on time.()4. People use "an un real in vitati on" in order to show that.A. they're tryi ng to be frien dlyB. they're tryi ng to be helpfulC. they're tryi ng to make friends with others D. they have n't got ready for a party yet()5. The passage is mainly about.A. en terta inment at homeB. real in vitati ons or notC. expressi ons of start ing a con versati onD. ways of ending aconv ersati on課后作業(yè)選擇填空1. The boy fell out of the tree and hurt himself.A. badlyB. badC. hardlyD. worse2. The moon is shi ning verytoni ght.A. brigh