英語語法：六大基本句型擴展(共5頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上英文六大基本句型的擴展 主系表1、she is from America - where is she from ? 2、The teacher is beautiful - how is the teahcer? 3、The teacher is my mother - who is the teacher? 主謂賓1、I love you 2、Farmers grow vegetables.3、Children plant trees 主謂1、Spring comes2、The accident happened 3、She apologized to me ag

2、ain主謂賓補1、He painted the wall white. 他把墻漆成白色。2、We found him an honest person.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他是一個誠實的人。3、She found the pen on the floor 他發(fā)現(xiàn)那支筆在地上主謂賓賓1、her father bought her a bicycle 2、The old man is telling the children stories Her father boutht a bicycle for her The old man is telling stories to the children謂主狀

3、There is a teacher in the classroom 通過以上六大句型的分析，我們可以得到一個基本的結(jié)論：區(qū)別主系表的標志主要是系動詞be, 而主謂賓，主謂，主謂賓補，主謂賓賓都有其共同的特點，即動詞謂語do;第六個句型是there be 或者there do, 下面我們來研究這些句型的變長： 主系表句子的擴展： the girl is a beautiful teacher -_這個女孩是個漂亮的老師The girl is a Chinese teacher -這個女孩是一個中文老師注意：定語修飾名詞，通常由形容詞充當，形容詞放在名詞前面。The girl is in th

4、e classroom _ The girl is in the beautiful classroom 形容詞做定語The girl is in the classroom- The girl is in the classroom on the second floor 這個女孩在二樓的教室里 The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school 這個女孩在學校的二樓的教室里The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school in GuoZhou

5、這個女孩在廣州市的學校的二樓的教室里The girl is in the classroom on the second floor in the school in GuoZhou in GuoDong 這個女孩在廣東省廣州市的學校的二樓的教室里注意：英語中除了形容詞做定語以外，介詞短語也可以做定語，它和形容詞做定語放在所修飾的名詞前面不同，介詞短語放在所修飾的名詞的后面。The girl is a teacher from America _這個女孩是一個來自美國的老師The girl is a teacher come from America （錯誤，一句話不能同時出現(xiàn)動詞、系動詞，而

6、且come from 是動詞短語，不是介詞短語，不能做定語）The girl come from America is a teacher （錯誤，一句話不能同時出現(xiàn)動詞、系動詞）do句型的擴展 ：主語+動詞（謂語）+賓語+狀語（副詞）+狀語（介詞短語）孩子們種樹children plant tree (什么東西干什么，有動詞做標志)孩子們種美麗的樹children plant beautiful tree （只要出現(xiàn)名詞，就可以用形容詞或者介詞短語加以修飾）聰明的孩子們種樹the clever children plant tree 來自美國的孩子們種樹- children from Ame

7、rica plant tree 孩子們努力地種樹-children plant tree carefully 努力地-修飾動詞“種”我努力地游泳-I swim hard -hard 修飾 swim注意：狀語修飾動詞，放在所修飾動詞的后面，通常有副詞或者介詞短語充當。The children plant tree hard on Sunday -on Sunday修飾種（ 介詞短語做狀語）孩子們星期天努力地種樹The children plant tree hard in the garden on Sunday - in garden 修飾動詞孩子們星期天在花園努力種樹狀語前置：一般來說，在主

8、謂賓句型里，可以把做為介詞短語的狀語前置。如：The student read Eglish in the morning in the morning, the student read English孩子們早晨讀英語there be(do) 句型：謂主狀there is a teacher in the classroom = in the classroom , there is a teacher 正式文體中，某些表示存在、發(fā)生、出現(xiàn)、坐落等意義的不及物動詞也可以與there連用，如：appear, seem, come, remain, exist, live, stand, lie

9、, arise, enter, follow, occur, rise, grow, happen, belong, arrive, fly, flash, sail, pass, run, spring up, emerge等。如： 1、There exist（are） many ancient temples in the country. 那個國家有很多古老的寺廟。 2、 There lies(is) a small village in the mountain.山里有個小村子。 3、Once upon a time, there lived(was) an old queer man

10、 in the city. 從前，城里住著個怪老頭。 4、 There struck me a sudden idea. 突然我有了一個主意。There be(do) 句型的變長：教室里有一個美麗的老師- there is a beautiful teacher in the classroom教室里有一個來自美國的老師- there is a teacher from America in the classroom城市的學校里有一個來自美國的老師- there is a teacher from America in the school in the city.There lies a

11、small village in the mountain.山里安靜地座落著一個小村子。 There lies a small village in the mountain quietly 山里安靜地座落著一個個小村子。 There lies quietly a small village in the mountain 注意：與主系表句型一樣，在There be 句型里，形容詞做定語，介詞短語也可以做定語，形容詞做定語放在所修飾的名詞前面，介詞短語放在所修飾的名詞的后面?？偨Y(jié)：1，首先，把英文的六大句型寫完整；2，再加定語和狀語；3，定語修飾名詞，由形容詞和介詞短語充當，形容詞放在名詞的前

12、面，介詞短語放在名詞的后面；4，狀語修飾動詞，由副詞和介詞短語充當，放在所修飾的動詞的后面，但是一定要注意：基本句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)要先寫完才能加狀語。兩山之間的大山里有許多小孩here are many children in the mountain between two hills .學?？拷皯舻淖雷由系暮凶永镉幸粋€日本來的蘋果There is an apple from Japan in the box on the desk near windows in the school 注意：可以狀語前置：in the box on the desk near windows in the school ，There is an apple from Japan 注意：An apple is in the box （意思一樣，但句式概念不一樣，兩句話不可替換）靠近學校的兩山之間的樹上有一只從南方來的鳥嗎？Is there a bird from the south in