大作文政府類(lèi)

1、整理ppt雅思作文雅思作文Part 2GovernmentPresentorSusan整理ppt政府類(lèi)政府類(lèi)u國(guó)防（defense）：保護(hù)一個(gè)國(guó)家免受攻擊（protect a country against attack or other threats）u保證法律和公共秩序（enforcement of law and public order)u政府運(yùn)作（operation of government）u政府職能（government function）u社會(huì)保障（social security）u醫(yī)療保健（health care system）u福利（welfare）u退休和殘疾人福利（

2、retirement and disabilitybenefits）整理ppt健康醫(yī)療健康醫(yī)療uIt is more important for the government to spend money on promoting the healthy lifestyle to prevent the illness than to spend money treating people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?u題目解析：一些人認(rèn)為政府花錢(qián)促進(jìn)人們健康的生活方式來(lái)預(yù)防疾病比花錢(qián)治療已經(jīng)病的人更

3、重要。同意或者不同意。u很多疾病是無(wú)法治愈的，比如說(shuō)癌癥，所以健康的生活方式是維持健康的根本方法。u倡導(dǎo)健康的生活方式也是政府的責(zé)任。但是給予生病的人經(jīng)濟(jì)上的幫助也是必須的，因?yàn)槿藗冇袡?quán)利享受社會(huì)福利。整理pptu suffer from 遭受uwell-being 幸福uailment 疾病ugo hand in hand 密切相關(guān)ucomplementary factors 互補(bǔ)因素utimely medical attention and cure 及時(shí)的醫(yī)療關(guān)注和治療ulead a healthy and sound life 倡導(dǎo)健康的生活uresponsibility/obliga

4、tion 責(zé)任、義務(wù)ube conducive to 對(duì)有好處ube entitled to 有權(quán)利uminimize the possibility of 減少可能性整理ppt國(guó)際援助國(guó)際援助uSome people think that rich countries giving international aid to the poor countries has positive impact. Others argue that it may lead to problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.u題目解析：國(guó)際

5、援助是積極還是消極，需要討論兩邊再給出自己的觀點(diǎn)。這道題需要對(duì)兩邊進(jìn)行辯證思考。u從主客體的角度出發(fā)，從窮國(guó)和富國(guó)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)入手。u首先，應(yīng)該給予國(guó)際援助是因?yàn)閲?guó)際援助能夠救助窮國(guó)家人的生命，維護(hù)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，擺脫貧困等。從主體來(lái)講也能為富國(guó)樹(shù)立一個(gè)比較好的國(guó)際形象。u然后，造成的問(wèn)題是這些援助可能會(huì)被當(dāng)?shù)卣`用，不能最終幫助窮國(guó)家。而且富的國(guó)家也會(huì)有窮人，有違公平問(wèn)題等。整理pptuThe advocate of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligationt help each other, while t

6、he opponents consider it unnecessary, because money is misspent by the government that receive it. Discuss these tow points of view and give your opinion.u題目解析：人道主義援助在道德上的必要性，受災(zāi)的人提供救助服務(wù)是尊重生命的體現(xiàn)。u有利于促進(jìn)和平穩(wěn)定，促進(jìn)各各領(lǐng)域的交流，緩和緊張關(guān)系，讓一些國(guó)家可以融入全球經(jīng)濟(jì)u促使國(guó)家接受一系列變化（腐敗斗爭(zhēng)，政府增加責(zé)任度，增加透明度和私營(yíng)企業(yè)以及公眾對(duì)事物的參與）u（范文）整理pptu intern

7、ational financial assistance 國(guó)際財(cái)政援助uimpoverished country 貧困國(guó)家u suffer from starvation and poverty 遭受貧困和饑餓ube regarded as 被認(rèn)為uinfrastructural construction 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)ulead deprived lives 過(guò)著貧困生活utaxpayer 納稅者ucombat corruption 腐敗斗爭(zhēng)u humanitarian aid人道主義援助u a moral imperative道德上的必要性u(píng) ease tention緩和緊張關(guān)系u incr

8、ease accountability增加責(zé)任度u transparency and the involvement of the private sector and civil society增加透明度和私營(yíng)部分對(duì)公眾事業(yè)的參與整理ppt養(yǎng)老責(zé)任養(yǎng)老責(zé)任uSome people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?u題目解析：退休后的生活該自己負(fù)責(zé)

9、嗎?這是政府類(lèi)考題里的一個(gè)重點(diǎn)話(huà)題。u關(guān)于負(fù)責(zé)人相關(guān)的話(huà)題，傾向于選擇政府負(fù)責(zé)人比較好。u首先政府的收入來(lái)自人們的稅收，所以人們享受相應(yīng)的權(quán)利。u其次，政府是人民的代表，有這個(gè)責(zé)任。而且政府付錢(qián)有利于維護(hù)社會(huì)穩(wěn)定性。u最后，可以減輕人們的經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān)，提高人們的生活水平。當(dāng)然反過(guò)來(lái)可以從政府的財(cái)政預(yù)算是有限的，要致力于很多基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)，u從子女后代也可以承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。整理pptu social stability 社會(huì)穩(wěn)定uprerequisite 前提uthe representative of people 人民代表ucorresponding 相應(yīng)的uin consideration of

10、考慮到usocial welfare 社會(huì)福利ufinancial burden 財(cái)政負(fù)擔(dān)utax revenue 稅收uimmense contribution to 對(duì)有巨大貢獻(xiàn)urudimentary 根本的uphysical inferiority 身體劣勢(shì)uoffspring/descendant 后代uimprove peoples living standard 提高人們的生活水平utighten ones belt 勒緊褲腰帶，生活拮據(jù)整理ppt政府投資政府投資uAll education, primary, secondary and further education, s

11、hould be free to all people and paid for by the government. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?u題目解析：教育是不是應(yīng)該由政府來(lái)買(mǎi)單。政府職能的話(huà)題u首先政府的收入來(lái)自人們的稅收，所以人們享受相應(yīng)的權(quán)利。u其次，提供了更多的就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)和更高的收入u政府可以提供獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金和救學(xué)援助從子女后代也可以承擔(dān)部分責(zé)任。整理pptutax revenue come from citizens, should give citizens the welfareubenifit both indivi

12、duals and the societyuprovide more career opportunities and higher incomesugovernment should provide scholarship and financial aidurelease the pressure of societyufianancial assistanceubreak the cycle of povertyuremain poor throughout their lifespan and even across generationsuimprove productivityuh

13、ave far-reaching effects整理ppt政府調(diào)配職能政府調(diào)配職能uOnly government action can solve housing shortages in big cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？u題目解析：支持政府調(diào)控房地產(chǎn)的原因u房屋商業(yè)化最大的受害人是低收入家庭政府開(kāi)發(fā)經(jīng)濟(jì)適用房，對(duì)房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)進(jìn)行干預(yù)u住房購(gòu)買(mǎi)力缺口大，租金不斷增加，低收入家庭沒(méi)能力買(mǎi)房u人口過(guò)多，擁擠造成住房緊缺 u住房分配會(huì)降低私人投資熱情u房地產(chǎn)是一個(gè)大產(chǎn)業(yè)，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有重要意義u當(dāng)市場(chǎng)占據(jù)主導(dǎo)地位，政府對(duì)房屋市場(chǎng)的

14、控制會(huì)導(dǎo)致單調(diào)，不能滿(mǎn)足城市居民對(duì)生活條件的高要求整理pptucommercialisation of housinguunaffordable to low-income familiesueconomical housingugovernment interventionuthe housing affordability gap widensuthe direct result of overcrowding and overpopulationuzoning policies劃地政策uhousing allowance住房補(bǔ)貼整理pptuhouse allocation systemudampen the ehthusiasm of individuals in housing investment降低私人投資熱情ua grave shortage in the investment in house construction 房屋建設(shè)的投資少u(mài)ease the hou