大作文政府類

1、整理ppt雅思作文雅思作文Part 2GovernmentPresentorSusan整理ppt政府類政府類u國防（defense）：保護一個國家免受攻擊（protect a country against attack or other threats）u保證法律和公共秩序（enforcement of law and public order)u政府運作（operation of government）u政府職能（government function）u社會保障（social security）u醫(yī)療保?。╤ealth care system）u福利（welfare）u退休和殘疾人福利（

2、retirement and disabilitybenefits）整理ppt健康醫(yī)療健康醫(yī)療uIt is more important for the government to spend money on promoting the healthy lifestyle to prevent the illness than to spend money treating people who are already ill. To what extent do you agree or disagree?u題目解析：一些人認為政府花錢促進人們健康的生活方式來預防疾病比花錢治療已經(jīng)病的人更

3、重要。同意或者不同意。u很多疾病是無法治愈的，比如說癌癥，所以健康的生活方式是維持健康的根本方法。u倡導健康的生活方式也是政府的責任。但是給予生病的人經(jīng)濟上的幫助也是必須的，因為人們有權利享受社會福利。整理pptu suffer from 遭受uwell-being 幸福uailment 疾病ugo hand in hand 密切相關ucomplementary factors 互補因素utimely medical attention and cure 及時的醫(yī)療關注和治療ulead a healthy and sound life 倡導健康的生活uresponsibility/obliga

4、tion 責任、義務ube conducive to 對有好處ube entitled to 有權利uminimize the possibility of 減少可能性整理ppt國際援助國際援助uSome people think that rich countries giving international aid to the poor countries has positive impact. Others argue that it may lead to problems. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.u題目解析：國際

5、援助是積極還是消極，需要討論兩邊再給出自己的觀點。這道題需要對兩邊進行辯證思考。u從主客體的角度出發(fā)，從窮國和富國的優(yōu)缺點入手。u首先，應該給予國際援助是因為國際援助能夠救助窮國家人的生命，維護基礎設施建設，擺脫貧困等。從主體來講也能為富國樹立一個比較好的國際形象。u然后，造成的問題是這些援助可能會被當?shù)卣`用，不能最終幫助窮國家。而且富的國家也會有窮人，有違公平問題等。整理pptuThe advocate of international aid believe that countries have a moral obligationt help each other, while t

6、he opponents consider it unnecessary, because money is misspent by the government that receive it. Discuss these tow points of view and give your opinion.u題目解析：人道主義援助在道德上的必要性，受災的人提供救助服務是尊重生命的體現(xiàn)。u有利于促進和平穩(wěn)定，促進各各領域的交流，緩和緊張關系，讓一些國家可以融入全球經(jīng)濟u促使國家接受一系列變化（腐敗斗爭，政府增加責任度，增加透明度和私營企業(yè)以及公眾對事物的參與）u（范文）整理pptu intern

7、ational financial assistance 國際財政援助uimpoverished country 貧困國家u suffer from starvation and poverty 遭受貧困和饑餓ube regarded as 被認為uinfrastructural construction 基礎設施建設ulead deprived lives 過著貧困生活utaxpayer 納稅者ucombat corruption 腐敗斗爭u humanitarian aid人道主義援助u a moral imperative道德上的必要性u ease tention緩和緊張關系u incr

8、ease accountability增加責任度u transparency and the involvement of the private sector and civil society增加透明度和私營部分對公眾事業(yè)的參與整理ppt養(yǎng)老責任養(yǎng)老責任uSome people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. To what extent do you agree or disagree?u題目解析：退休后的生活該自己負責

9、嗎?這是政府類考題里的一個重點話題。u關于負責人相關的話題，傾向于選擇政府負責人比較好。u首先政府的收入來自人們的稅收，所以人們享受相應的權利。u其次，政府是人民的代表，有這個責任。而且政府付錢有利于維護社會穩(wěn)定性。u最后，可以減輕人們的經(jīng)濟負擔，提高人們的生活水平。當然反過來可以從政府的財政預算是有限的，要致力于很多基礎設施建設，u從子女后代也可以承擔部分責任。整理pptu social stability 社會穩(wěn)定uprerequisite 前提uthe representative of people 人民代表ucorresponding 相應的uin consideration of

10、考慮到usocial welfare 社會福利ufinancial burden 財政負擔utax revenue 稅收uimmense contribution to 對有巨大貢獻urudimentary 根本的uphysical inferiority 身體劣勢uoffspring/descendant 后代uimprove peoples living standard 提高人們的生活水平utighten ones belt 勒緊褲腰帶，生活拮據(jù)整理ppt政府投資政府投資uAll education, primary, secondary and further education, s

11、hould be free to all people and paid for by the government. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?u題目解析：教育是不是應該由政府來買單。政府職能的話題u首先政府的收入來自人們的稅收，所以人們享受相應的權利。u其次，提供了更多的就業(yè)機會和更高的收入u政府可以提供獎學金和救學援助從子女后代也可以承擔部分責任。整理pptutax revenue come from citizens, should give citizens the welfareubenifit both indivi

12、duals and the societyuprovide more career opportunities and higher incomesugovernment should provide scholarship and financial aidurelease the pressure of societyufianancial assistanceubreak the cycle of povertyuremain poor throughout their lifespan and even across generationsuimprove productivityuh

13、ave far-reaching effects整理ppt政府調(diào)配職能政府調(diào)配職能uOnly government action can solve housing shortages in big cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree？u題目解析：支持政府調(diào)控房地產(chǎn)的原因u房屋商業(yè)化最大的受害人是低收入家庭政府開發(fā)經(jīng)濟適用房，對房地產(chǎn)行業(yè)進行干預u住房購買力缺口大，租金不斷增加，低收入家庭沒能力買房u人口過多，擁擠造成住房緊缺 u住房分配會降低私人投資熱情u房地產(chǎn)是一個大產(chǎn)業(yè)，對經(jīng)濟發(fā)展有重要意義u當市場占據(jù)主導地位，政府對房屋市場的

14、控制會導致單調(diào)，不能滿足城市居民對生活條件的高要求整理pptucommercialisation of housinguunaffordable to low-income familiesueconomical housingugovernment interventionuthe housing affordability gap widensuthe direct result of overcrowding and overpopulationuzoning policies劃地政策uhousing allowance住房補貼整理pptuhouse allocation systemudampen the ehthusiasm of individuals in housing investment降低私人投資熱情ua grave shortage in the investment in house construction 房屋建設的投資少uease the hou