虛擬語氣大題量易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)及答案

1、虛擬語氣大題量易錯(cuò)題練習(xí)及 答案虛擬語氣專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 . Were it not for the snowy weather, we all right.A. would be B. would have been C. were D. may be2. more careful, his ship would not havesunk.A. If the captain were B. Had the captain bee nC. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have bee n3. If he me tomorrow, I w

2、ould let himknow.A. should call B. should not have bee n ableC. were not able D. are not able4. If you asked your father you permissi on.A. may get B. might get C. should have called D. maybe get5. today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leave B. Was he leavingC.Were he to leave D. If he lea

3、ves6. I you, I would go with him to the party.A. Was B. Had bee nC. Will be D. Were7. The milli ons of calculati ons in volved, had they bee n done by hand,all practical value by the time they were fini shed.A. could lose B. would have lost C. might lose D. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six

4、 more votes in the lastelecti on, heour chairma n now.A. must have bee n B. would have bee nC.were D. would be9. If you Jerry Brown until recently, youthink the photograph on the right was strange.A. should n ' cbn tact B. did n ' con tactC.were n ' t to con tact D. had n ' t con tac

5、ted10. he En glish exami nati on I would haveC.gone to the con cert last Sun day A. In spite of B. But for of D. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If onlyI your adviceA. follow B. would follow C. had followed D. have followed12. Had Paul received six more votes in the lastelecti on,

6、heour chairma n now.A. must have bee nB. would have bee n C.were D. hadn ' t contacted13. If the horse won today, itthirty races infive years.A. would have won B. won C. must ha won D. did have won14. There is a real possibility that these an imalscould be frighte ned, a sudderloudno ise.A. bein

7、g there B. should there be C. there was D. there hav ing bee n15. The board deemed it urge nt that thesefilesright away.A. had to be printed B. should have been prin tedC. must be prin ted D. should be prin ted16. Jean Wagner' snost enduring contribution to the study of Afro-America n poetry is

8、hisinsistenee that itin a religious, as well as worldly, frame of refere nee.A. is to be an alyzedB. has bee n an alyzedC. be analyzedD. should have beenan alyzed17. I would have gone to visit him in the hospitalhad it bee n at all possible, but Ifully occupied the whole of last week.A. were B. had

9、beenC. have been D.was18. I apologize if Iyou, but I assure you itwas uninten ti on al.A. offend B. had offen ded C. should have offen dedD. might have offen ded19. If you hadn' taken such a long time to get dressed, we _ d there by now.A. be B. circles C. is circling D. be circli ng20. The sun

10、rises in the east and sets in the west,so it seems as if the sun round theearth.A. werecircli ngB. circles C. iscircli ngD. be circli ng21. I wish that Iwith you last night.A. went B. have gone C. could go D.could have gone22. I wish Iwith her.A. would be B. am C. was D. were23. I wish that Ithe con

11、 cert last ni ght.A. could B. have attended C. could have atte ndedD. atte nded24. The picture exhibiti on bored me to death. Iwish Ito it.A. had not gone B. have not gone C. did not go D. can not have gone25. “I wish youme to put these thingsaway, ” he said.A. will help B. help C. are helpingD.woul

12、d help26. If the Watergate In cide ntNix on wouldnot have resig ned from the preside ncy.A. did not occur B. had not occurred C. was not occurri ngD. be circli ng27. I hadn' expected James to apologize but Ihad hoped.A. him calling me B. that he would call me C. him to call me D. that he call me

13、28. George would certainly have attended theproceedings.A. if he didn ' get a flat tire B. if the flat tire hadn ' t happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tirenot flattened itself29. The teacher suggested that herstude ntsexperie nces with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. towr

14、ite compositi on about theC. wrote some compositions of his or her D. had written any compositions for his30. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he a Chin ese.A. were B. had bee n C. is D. has bee n31. As usual, he put on a show as though histripa great success.A. had been B. has been C. were D. wa

15、s32. Looking round the town, he felt as thoughheaway for ages.A. has bee nB. was C. is D. had bee n33. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he as elepha nt.A. lifts B. is lifti ng C. lifted D. could lift34. He described the town as if heit himself.A. had see n B. has see n C. saw D. sees35.

16、 At that thought he shook himself, as thoughhefrom an evil dream.A. woke B. wakes C. would wake D. had woke36. Most in sura nee age nts would ratheryouany thi ng about collect ing claims un tilthey in vestigate the situati on.A. do B. don ' t C. didn ' t D. didn ' t do37. Although most a

17、dopted persons want theright to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that theythe experie nee of meeti ng.A. hadn' t B. didn ' h ave had C. hadn' had D. hadn ' t have38. It is importa nt that the TOEFLofficeyour registratio n.A. willcon firmB.con firmC.co

18、n firms D. must con firm39. Without electronic computers, much of today ' s advaneed technology .A. will not have been achieved B. have not bee n achievedC. would not have been achieved D. had not bee n achieved40. He told her to return the book in time so thatothersa cha nee to read it .A. may

19、have B. will have C. would have D. might have41. It is time that the gover nmentmeasuresto protect the rare birds and animals.A. takes B. took C. has take n D. tak ing42. Some people are too particular about schoolrecords, i nsisti ng that every applica nt alldiplomas from eleme ntary school to uni

20、versity.A. has B. will have C. should have D. must have43. He was very busy yesterday, otherwiseheto the meeti ng.A. would come B. came C. would have come D. had come44. I must say he reads very well, and Ishouldn ' bte surprised if he acting for aliv ing one day.A. had take n up B. takes up C.

21、have take n up D. would have take n up45. If I had see n the movie, Iyou all about itnow.A. would tell B. will tell C. have told D. would have told46. I hadn' expected Henry to apologize but Ihad hoped.A. him t call me upB. him calling meupC. that he would call me up D. that he will call me47. I

22、 had hoped that John a year inAfrica, but he stayed there only for three mon ths.A. spendsB. spent C. would spend D.will spe nd48. I had hoped that Jennifera doctor, butshe was n ' t good eno ugh at scie nee.A. will become B. became C. would become D. becomes49. I ' d rather youanything abou

23、t it for thetime being.A. do B. didn ' t do C. don ' t D. didn ' t50. I ' d just as soonrudely to her.A. that you won' t speak B. you n( speak ingC. you not speakD. you didn ' t speak51. It ' s high time they this road.A. mend B. men dedC. must havmen dedD. will mend52. I

24、t ' s about time people notice of what wome n did duri ng the war.A. take B. took C. have taken D. will take53. Everybody has arrived. It' s timetwclass.A. shall start B. would start C. had started D. start54. the En glish exam in ati on I would havegone to the con cert last Sun day.A. In sp

25、ite of B. But for C. Becauseof D. As for55. Marymy letter;otherwise she wouldhave replied before now.A. has receivedB. ought to havereceivedC. could n 'ave receivedD. shouldn ' t have56. John did not feel wellreceivedheyesterday; otherwise to see his classmates off.A. came B. would come C. w

26、ould havecome D. should be com ing57. He ' s working hard for fear that heA. should fall behi ndB. fell behi nd C. mayfall behi nd D. would fall behi nd58. Without thedreams of the youth,thisinven ti on mightA. have bee nfor a cen tury.postp onedB. hasbee npostp onedC. postp oneD. be postp oned5

27、9. In the pastmen gen erally preferredthattheir wivesin the home.A. worked B. would work C. work D. were worki ng60. For a child to give up his less mature idea fora more mature on e, it requires that the childpsychologically ready for the new idea.A. is B. were C. be D. would be1. The teacher deman

28、ded that the exambefore eleve n.A. must finish B. would be fini shedC. befini shed D. must be fini shed2. She made the dema nd that the jour nalistsat onceIraq.A. leave; forB. leave; toC. left; toD. to be left; for3. He is talking so much about America as if he there.A. had bee nB. has bee n C. was

29、D.has gone4. The young man in sisted that henothingwrong andfree.A. did; set B. had done; should be set C.should do; be set D. had done; must be set5. I suggested therebe a kind of Ian guageall could un dersta nd and use.A. can; itB. /; /C. would; itD. may; /6. The suggestionhas been madethebasketba

30、ll gameput off.A. for; toB. that; beC.which; should beD. to; being7. The order camethat the medical suppliesto Beijing for the Sars soon.A. would be sentB. shouldsendC. be sentD.must be sent8. It is importa nt that wewild an imals.A. will protectB. should protectC.shall protectD.are protect ing9. Ha

31、d you listened to the doctor, youallright now.A. areB. wereC.would beD. would have bee n10.any cha nge about the date, please tellme immediately.A. Will there be B. Should there be C. There will be D. There should be11.A. Would he leavetoday, he would get there by Friday.C.B. Was he leav ingWere he

32、to leaveD. If he leave12. Should it rain, the cropsA. would be savedB. would have bee n savedC. will be savedD. had bee n saved13. Youcome earlier. The bus left amome nt ago.A. wouldB. should haveC.mayD. have14. He treated me as though/as ifhis ownson.A. I amB. I would beC. Iwas15. Iyou some mon ey,

33、 but I had n't any onD. I wereme the n.A. would lendB. would have lent C.could lend D. may have lent16. A few minu tes earlier and wethe rain.A. have caughtB. had caught C. couldhave caught D. were to catch17. - “ Have you ever beeno Beijing?-No, but I wish IA. have B. will C. do D. had18. I 

34、9; m glad I went over all my notes; otherwiseA. I may have failed B. I ' d fail C. I ' d have failed D. I ' ll have failedhigh time19. - “ What will you do durin g the summer holiday? ”-“Idon' *now, but itB. I ' ldecidesomethi ng. ” A. I ' mdecidingtomorrow?C. I decidedD. I d

35、ecide20. What should we do if itA. should snowB. would snowC. snowD. will snow21. If only I _A. hadn ' tostmy watch!C.B. haven ' lbstdidn ' t lost D. don ' t lose22. Yousuch a serious mistake if you had followed his advice.A. may not make B. might not make C. shouldn ' t Va made

36、D. might not have made23. Wethe work on time without yourhelp.A. hadn ' thad finishedB. didn ' havefini shedC. couldn ' h ave finishedD. can ' thavefini shed24. - “ Where have you been? ”- “Igot caught in traffic; otherwisesooner.A. I would be hereB. I have bee n hereC. I had been he

37、reD. I would havebee n here25. If it were not for the fact that youill, Iwould ask you to do this right now.A. wereB. had beenC. areD. should be1.I enjo yed the movie very much. I wish Ithe book from which it was made.A. have readB. hadreadC. should have readD. arereadi ng2.You are late. If you a fe

38、wminu tes earlier, youhim.A. come; would meetB. hadcome; would have metC. come; will meetD. hadcome; would meet3.The two stude nts talked as if theyfrie nds for years.A. should beB. would beC. have bee nD. had bee n4.It is importantthat Iwith Mr.Williams immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. t

39、o speak5.He looked as ifheill for a longtime.A. wasB. wereC. has bee n D. had bee n6f the doctor had come earlier, the poor child would not.A. have laid there for two hoursB. have bee n lied there for two hoursC. have lied there for two hoursthat ID. have lain there for two hours 7.I wishwith you la

40、st ni ght.A. wentB. could goC. have goneD. could have gone8.Let ' s say you could go there again, howfeel?A. will youC. would you9.I can' t standB. should youD. do youhim. He always talks asthough heeverythi ng.B. knowsD. hadA. knewC. has knownknown10.the fog, our school.we should have reach

41、edA. Because ofC. In case ofB. In spite ofD. But for11.If you had told him at the airport.mein adva nee, ImetC. would have metD. would havemeet12.Mike can take his car apart and putit back together aga in. 1 certa inly wishheme how.A. teachesB. willteachC. has taughtD. wouldteach13.1 would have told

42、him the answer hadit bee n possible, but Iso busy the n.A. had bee nB. wereC. wasD. would be14.He' s working hard for fear that heA. should fall beh indB. fellbeh indC. may fall beh indD. wouldA. would meetB. would hadfalle n behi nd15f it another ten minutes, thegame would have bee n called off

43、.A. had rainedB. would haverainedC. have see nD. rained16.He suggested that they trick in stead of fighti ng.use aA. shouldB. wouldC. doD. had17.My father did notgo to NewYork; thedoctor suggested that hethere.A. not wentB. won ' t goC. not goD. not to go18.1 would have gone to the meeting if It

44、ime.A. had hadB. have hadC. hadD. would have had19.Would you ratherbuying a newbike?A. decided aga instB. will decideaga instC. have decidedD. shall decideaga inst20.You look so tired tonight. It is timeyouB. went toD. went toI would havebought one ifA. go to sleepsleepC. go to bedbed21. Why didn

45、9; t you buy a new car?eno ugh money.A. hadB. have hadC. would haveD. had had22.lf she could sew,A. she make a dressB. shewould have made a shirtC. she will make a shirtD. shewould had made a coat23.today, he would get there byFriday.A. Would he leaveB. Was heleav ingC. Were he to leaveD. If heleave

46、s24.His doctor suggested that heashort trip abroad.A. will takeB. would takeC. takeD. took25.The Bakers arrived last night. Ifthey ' d only let us know earlier,atthe stati on.A. we' d meetthemB.we' ll meet themC. we' d havemet themD.we' ve met them26.lf Iyou, Imoreatte nti on to

47、En glish idioms and phrases.B. aA. was; shall paywill payC. would be; would payD.were; would payus27.We might have failed if youa help ing hand.A. have not givenB. would notgiveC. had not give nD. did notgive28.The law requires that every one his car checked at least once a year.A. hasB. hadC. haveD

48、. willhave29.lt is stra nge that heso.A. would sayB. would speakC. should sayD. will speak3O.Had I known her n ame,A. or does she know mine?B.and where does she live?C. she would be beautiful.D.I would have in vited her to lun ch.31.He has just arrived, but he talks as if heall about that.A. knowB.

49、knowsC. knownD. knew32.If Ithe mon ey, I would havebought a much bigger car.A. possessedB.ownedD. hadC. hadhad33. He was very busy yesterday; otherwise, heto the meeti ng.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. willcome34. The libraria n in sists that Joh n no more books from the library before he

50、retur ns all the books he has borrowed.A. will takeB.tookC. takeD.takes35.1 left very early last ni ght, but Iwish Iso early.A. didn ' t leaveB.had n' t leftC. have n' t leftD.couldn ' t leave36.1 do not have a job. I would find onebut Ino time.B.D. haveA. had didn ' t haveC. had

51、 had37wish that you such a badheadache because I ' m sure that you would have enjo yed the con cert.A. hadn ' tB. didn ' t havehad38.He in sistedthat we allin hisoffice at one o'clock.A. beB. to beC.hadn ' t hadD. hadn ' t haveC. would beD. shall be39.Helen couldn ' t go

52、to France afterall. That ' s too bad. I ' m sure she wouldB.D.she ' dhave enjo yed it if.A. she' s gone she' ll goC.she ' d gonego40.1 must go there earlier. Joh n hassuggested that Ian hour before thediscussi on begi ns.A. goB. shall goD. would goC. will go1 . A .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相

53、反的虛擬。2. B.條件句表示與過去事實(shí)的虛擬。3. A .條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的虛擬。4. B .條件句表示與未來事實(shí)的相反。5. C .條件句表示與現(xiàn) 在事實(shí)的虛擬。6. D .條件句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí) 的虛擬。7. B.這個(gè)句子中含有一個(gè)省略if, 把助動(dòng)詞提前到主語they之前的虛擬條件句， 該條件句表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，而主句中bythe time they were finished 表明主句也應(yīng)該是 對(duì)過去發(fā)生的情況的假設(shè)，因而應(yīng)該選(B)would have lost為正確答案。8. (D)這道題目 是一個(gè)混合虛擬語氣的句子。條件句省略了if,把助詞had提前到主語前面，表示對(duì)過去

54、情況的 假設(shè)，而主句中now表明了對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的假設(shè)， 所以應(yīng)選 would(should, could, might)+ 動(dòng)詞原形 這種表達(dá)形式。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有(D )是正確表 達(dá)形式，故為正確答案。9. (D) until recently , 因此(D)是正確答案，而主句是隱含的對(duì)現(xiàn)在 情況的假設(shè)，該句是一個(gè)混合虛擬條件句。10. ( B)假設(shè)的情況有時(shí)不是用一個(gè)條件句表示，而是隱含在一個(gè)由介詞如but for、but that、without,由連詞but、副詞otherwise、比較級(jí)、 形容詞、獨(dú)立主格等表示的上下文中。 本句主句 表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，但事實(shí)上由于英語考試 而沒有去

55、成，即若不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z考試，我本可以 去聽音樂會(huì)，所以應(yīng)選 But for為正確答案。11. (C)題目中的第一句話表示的是現(xiàn)在真實(shí)的情況，而第二句話中所要表達(dá)的是應(yīng)該做但事實(shí) 上沒有做的事，這種情況導(dǎo)致第一句話中真實(shí)情 況的發(fā)生，故If only條件句假設(shè)的是過去一種 情況，因此應(yīng)該用had +過去分詞，所以正確答 案是(C) o 12. D .注意主句now表示現(xiàn)在的 時(shí)間狀語，所以主句是對(duì)現(xiàn)在虛擬，從句是對(duì)過 去虛擬。13. A 從句對(duì)過去的虛擬。14. B.從 句表示虛擬，而主句是事實(shí)。15. (D) it是形式賓語，urgent是賓語補(bǔ)足語，that引導(dǎo)的從句 是真正的賓語從句，該從句的內(nèi)容被認(rèn)為是 urge nt （急迫的），這樣從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要求用 虛擬語氣形式，即should （可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原 形。因此，本題正確答案是（D）。16. （C）在 表示要求、愿望、建議、請(qǐng)求、命令等含義的名 詞同位語從句中，從句謂語動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語氣形 式，即should（可以省略）+動(dòng)詞原形。17. （D） 本道題目的前半句話是對(duì)過去情況的一種假設(shè)， 但事實(shí)上并沒有發(fā)生，而事實(shí)上沒有發(fā)生的真實(shí) 原因是句子的后半部分由but引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句所表述的真實(shí)。因而but所引導(dǎo)的句子中應(yīng)該用表 示志過去事實(shí)相符合的表陳述的