新概念英語第一冊29課

1、就近原則：以離就近原則：以離be 動詞最近的名詞為準動詞最近的名詞為準1. There _ (be) a book and two pencils on the desk.2. There _ (be) some books and a pencil on the desk.3. There _ (be) some boys in the classroom.4. There _ (be) a girl and some boys in the classroom.5. There _ (be) an apple and three bananas in the bag.isisisarear

2、e Do you have a bedroom？ Do you often clean it? If you dont clean it every day, it will be very dirty, very untidy. So you must clean your own room everyday. What must we do? First ,open the room and air the room. Then put your clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. The

3、n sweep the floor. Your room will be clean and tidy.bedroomThis bedroom is very tidy.Lead-in:bedroomThis bedroom is very untidy.Lesson 29Come in,Amy!New words and expressions: shut t V. 關(guān)門關(guān)門 bedroombedrm n.臥室臥室 untidy ntad adj.亂，不整齊亂，不整齊 must mst （ 情態(tài)動詞）必須情態(tài)動詞）必須 open p()n v. 打開打開 air e v. 使使通風(fēng)通風(fēng) pu

4、t pt v. 放置放置 clothes kl()z n. 衣服衣服 wardrobewdrb n.衣柜衣柜 dust dst v.撣掉灰塵撣掉灰塵 sweep swip v.掃掃 then en adv.然后然后Q1: Is this room clean or untidy?Q2: Which word has the same meaning of “close”Come in, Amy.MRS.JONES: Come in ,Amy . 祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等止等Shu

5、t the door, please.MRS.JONES: shut the door , please. 祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等止等the door,名詞，做名詞，做shut的賓語。的賓語。This bedrooms very untidy.tidy adj.整齊的，整潔的整齊的，整潔的This bedrooms very untidy.指示代詞作定語，修飾指示代詞作定語，修飾bedroom .bedroom is 形容詞做表語形容詞做表語un-前綴，表示否定，前綴，表示否定

6、，“不不”happy-unhappy 不幸福的不幸福的lucky-unlucky 不幸的不幸的What must I do, Mrs. Jones?What must I do，Mrs. Jones?must情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞“必須必須”，后接動詞原形，后接動詞原形感受兩個句子的語氣：你吃飯。感受兩個句子的語氣：你吃飯。 你必須吃飯。你必須吃飯。哪個句子讓人感覺有命令的語氣？哪個句子讓人感覺有命令的語氣？哪個詞增加了動詞吃的情態(tài)語氣？哪個詞增加了動詞吃的情態(tài)語氣？ must像這樣增加動詞情態(tài)語氣的詞就叫情態(tài)助動詞像這樣增加動詞情態(tài)語氣的詞就叫情態(tài)助動詞Open the window and ai

7、r the room.Open the window and air the room1祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等名詞，做賓語名詞，做賓語然后然后Then put these clothes in the wardrobe.Then put the clothes in the wardrobe2祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等the clothes ,put的賓語。

8、動作的對象。的賓語。動作的對象。put sth.+介詞短語，把介詞短語，把.放在放在.Then make the bed.Then make the bed3祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等鋪床鋪床賓語賓語Dust the dressing table.Dust the dressing table4祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等名詞，做名詞，做dust 的賓語。的賓語。

9、Then sweep the floor.5祈使句，省略主語祈使句，省略主語you,動詞原形開頭，動詞原形開頭，用于表示用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等the floor 名詞，做名詞，做sweep 的賓語。的賓語。Then sweep the floor.How can we get a clean bedroom?A Then make the bed. B Dust the dressing table. C Open the window and air the room. E Then put these clothes in the wardro

10、be. D Then sweep the floor. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Open the window and air the room. Then put these clothes in the wardrobe. Then sweep the floor. open the windowair the roomput the clothes in the wardorbemake the beddust the dressing tablesweep the floor1.Is this Mrs. Joness li

11、ving room? 2. Is this Mrs. Joness bedroom?No, it isnt.Yes, it is.3. Is Amy in the bed room?4. Are those clothes in the wardrobe?Yes, she is.No, they arent.5. Is the dressing table dirty?6. Is the floor clean?Yes, it is.No, it isnt.7. Is the door open?No, it isnt.Come in ,please.Shut the door, please

12、.Open the window.Air the room.Put the clothes in the wardrobe.Make the bed.Dust the dressing table.Sweep the floor.一、祈使句的定義一、祈使句的定義 用于表示命令、請求、用于表示命令、請求、勸告、警告、禁止等的句勸告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。子叫做祈使句。二、祈使句的構(gòu)成二、祈使句的構(gòu)成 祈使句是由動詞原形開頭，祈使句是由動詞原形開頭，可以在句首或句末加可以在句首或句末加please,please,在句尾加在句尾加pleaseplease時，時，pleaseplease前要加

13、前要加“，”祈使句的句末用感嘆號或祈使句的句末用感嘆號或句號，朗讀時用降調(diào)。句號，朗讀時用降調(diào)。Dont shut the door, please.Dont open the window.Dont air the room.Dont put the clothes in the wardrobe.Dont make the bed.Dont dust the dressing table.Dont sweep the floor.祈使句的構(gòu)成祈使句的構(gòu)成 ：祈使句的肯定形式是由動：祈使句的肯定形式是由動詞原形開頭，否定形式是在動詞原形之詞原形開頭，否定形式是在動詞原形之前加前加dont。

14、祈使句，祈使句，請求、命令或建議。祈使句，祈使句，請求、命令或建議。 主語是主語是youyou常省去，動詞原形開頭記。常省去，動詞原形開頭記。 否定形式要注意，句首否定形式要注意，句首DontDont牢牢記。牢牢記。 要講客氣要講客氣pleaseplease，句首句末沒關(guān)系。，句首句末沒關(guān)系。Mrs. Jones: Come in , Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidyAmy: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?Mrs. Jones: Open the window and air the room

15、. Then put the clothes in the wardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. 名詞做賓語名詞做賓語Mrs. Jones: Come in , Amy. Shut the door, please. This bedroom is very untidyAmy: What must I do, Mrs. Jones?Mrs. Jones: Open the window and air the room. Then put the clothes in the w

16、ardrobe. Then make the bed. Dust the dressing table. Then sweep the floor. must的用法：的用法：1、must是情態(tài)動詞。是情態(tài)動詞。2、表示必須，不得不做的事情。、表示必須，不得不做的事情。 同時也可以表示不可推卸的責(zé)同時也可以表示不可推卸的責(zé) 任。任。3、must后面要加動詞原型。后面要加動詞原型。 must do （sth）1. come in2. shut the door = close the door3. What must I do?4. air the room5. put in6. make the

17、 bed7. dust the dressing table1.1.進來進來2.2.關(guān)門關(guān)門3.3.我應(yīng)該做什么？我應(yīng)該做什么？4.4.給房間通通風(fēng)給房間通通風(fēng)5.5.把把放進放進里里6.6.整理床鋪整理床鋪7.7.撣掉梳妝臺上的灰塵撣掉梳妝臺上的灰塵1. come in2. shut the door = close the door3. What must I do?4. air the room5. put. in6. make the bed7. dust the dressing table1.1.進來進來2.2.關(guān)門關(guān)門3.3.我應(yīng)該做什么？我應(yīng)該做什么？4.4.給房間通通風(fēng)給房間通通風(fēng)5.5.把把放進放進里里6.6.整理床鋪整理床鋪7.7.撣掉梳妝臺上的灰塵撣掉梳妝臺上的灰塵用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1._(come )in, Amy .2._(shut) the door ,please.3.You must_(open) the window.4.What must I _(d