陳述句變一般疑問句

1、陳述句變一般疑問句遵循下列步驟： 1.看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動詞（do、does、did、 have一、要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Hav

2、e you finished your homework? 2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。 具體方法是： 如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do； 如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does； 如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 ever

3、y day? The students saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?二、陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有s

4、ome, 則變問句時往往要變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do

5、 you have any friends in America?三.一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下： 1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt.

6、 如果主語是 this that,回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they 代替。 3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題： （1）用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt， May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. （2）用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 mu

7、st，否定回答用neednt. 例： Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No開頭作否定回答時,結(jié)尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.四、總結(jié)：將陳述句改成一般疑問句的方法： 三步法 1、有be動詞，則遵循下列

8、步驟： 1.看句中有沒有be動詞（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助動詞（do、does、did、 have一、要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以、 had）或情態(tài)動詞（can、must、will、may等），如果有，將其提到句首，句末打上問號即可。 例：It was rainy yesterday. Was it rainy yesterday? Tom's father can play the piano. Can Tom's father play the piano? I have finished my homework. Have you finishe

9、d your homework? 2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應(yīng)形式放在句首。 具體方法是： 如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do； 如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does； 如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did. 需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。 例：They go to school by bike. Do they go to school by bike? Bill gets up at 6:30 every day. Does bill gets up at 6:30 every day? The st

10、udents saw a film yesterday. Did the students see a film yesterday?二、陳述句變一般疑問句應(yīng)注意的事項 陳述句變成一般疑問句除了遵循上述規(guī)則以外，還應(yīng)注意下列幾點： 1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。 例：I usually have lunch at school. Do you usually have lunch at school? My father is playing soccer. Is your father playing soccer? 2.如果陳述句中有some, 則變問句時往往要

11、變成any 。 例： There is some water on the playground. Is there any water on the playground? 3.復(fù)合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。 例：I know he comes from Canada. Do you know he comes from Canada? 4如果句中含有實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。 例：I have some friends in America. Have you any friends in America?/Do you have any

12、 friends in America?三.一般疑問句的回答 一般疑問句往往采用簡短回答，共由三部分（三個單詞）組成，對這三部分（三個單詞）的確定可以概括例下： 1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.NO可由sorry 代替.） 2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（但必須用主格代詞）。 例：Does she clean her room every day? Yes, she does. Is Annas father a doctor? No，he isnt. 如果主語是 this t

13、hat,回答時用 it 代替，如果問句中主語these, those,回答時用 they 代替。 3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即沿用問句中的引導(dǎo)詞。 Can Jim play soccer? Yes, he can. Does Mr Bean speak English? Yes, he does. 需要注意問題： （1）用 may 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用 cant 或mustnt， May I go to the park now? Yes, you may. /No, you mustnt. （2）用 must 引導(dǎo)的問句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn

14、t. 例： Must I wash my clothes now? Yes, you must. /No, you neednt. 4用No開頭作否定回答時,結(jié)尾要加上 not。因為回答必須是三部分，所以否定回答必須縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。 例:Did Thomas come here yesterday? Yes, he did./ No ,he didnt. Is Lin Lin in Class 3? Yes, she is./No, she isnt.或（No, shes not）.四、總結(jié)：將陳述句改成一般疑問句的方法： 三步法 1、有be動詞，則把be動詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點改成問號。 2、有情態(tài)動詞，則把can，shall， will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點改成問號。 3、沒有be動詞，也沒有情態(tài)動詞的，則將助動詞Do/Does/Did放到在句首，謂語動詞變回原形，剩下的照抄，（some 改成any，I改成you，my改成your，）句點改成