2017廣東高考英語學(xué)業(yè)水平考試題

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上2017年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 (1)I.情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題2分。閱讀下列簡短對(duì)話，從A、B、C和D中選出最佳答案，將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。1Where have you been recently? I _ in Hangzhou on business for a week last month. A. have been B. wasC. had beenD. had gone2Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please? Sorry, I dont have a watch with me. _.

2、A. Thanks a lot B. What a pityC. Im sorry to hear thatD. Thanks anyway3 How do you like the curtains? Well, Im afraid they dont _ very well with the wallpaper.A. go B. match C. suit D. fit4What do you think of the manager of your company? Oh, he is _ manager whos pleasant to work with.Its _ pleasure

3、 to work with him.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. 不填; a5It's wrong for a student to follow _ his teachers say. Its true. I cant agree _ . A. no matter what; to muchB. whatever; much C. no matter what; moreD. whatever; moreII.閱讀理解 本題共15小題，每小題2分閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASome time ago, I di

4、scovered that one of my chairs had a broken leg. I didnt think there would be any difficulty in getting it mended ,as there are a whole lot of antique（古董）shops near my home. So I left home one morning carrying the chair with me. I went into the first shop expecting a friendly reception（接待）. I was qu

5、ite wrong. The man wouldn't oven look at my chair.The second shop, though slightly(輕微) more polite, was just the same, and the third and the fourth - so I decided that my approach must be wrong.I went into the fifth shop with a plan in my mind. I placed the chair on the floor and said to the sho

6、pkeeper,“Would you like to buy a chair?” He looked it over carefully and said,“Yes, not a bad chair. How much do you want for it, sir?” “Twenty pounds,”I said. “OK, ”he said, “Ill give you twenty pounds.”“It s got a slightly broken leg,”I said. “Yes, I saw that, it's nothing.”Everything was goin

7、g according to the plan and I was getting excited. “What will you do with it?”I asked. “Oh, it will be easy to sell once the repair is done.” “I'll buy it,”I said. “What do you mean？ Youve just sold it to me,”he said. “Yes, I know but Ive changed my mind. I'm sorry, I'll give you twenty-

8、seven pounds for it. ”“Your must be crazy,”he said. Then, suddenly the penny dropped. “I know what you want. You want me to repair your chair.”“Youre right,”I said. “And what would you have done if I had walked in and said,” Would you mend this chair for me?I wouldn't have agreed to do it,” he s

9、aid. “We dont do repairs, not enough money in it and too much trouble. But Ill mend this for you, shall we say for a fiver?”He was a very nice man and was greatly amused（感到有趣）by the whole thing.1We can learn from the text that in the first shop the writer _.A. was rather impolite B. was warmly recei

10、vedC. asked the shopkeeper to buy his chair D. asked the shopkeeper to repair his chair2The expression “the penny dropped” in the last paragraph means the shopkeeper _.A. changed his mind B. accepted the offerC. saw the writers purposeD. decided to help the writer3How much did the writer pay?A. 5.B.

11、 7. C. 20.D. 27.4From the text, we can learn that the writer was _ A. hardestB. carefulC. smart D. funnyBLife on land probably began about 430 million years ago, though it has existed(存在) in the water for perhaps as much as 3,000 million years. When we think of the first thing on land, we probably t

12、hink of strange animals coming out of the oceans, but in fact no animals could have been living if plants had not been on land first. Plants had to be on land before animals arrived. They supplied the first land animals with the surrounding and food necessity(需要), since they, the plants, are the onl

13、y form of life that is able to get and store energy.The first plants to exist out of the water were probably certain kinds of algae（海藻）which were followed by other plants that grew close to the ground and needed water in which to reproduce(繁殖). Once the move to land had been made, however, evolution

14、（進(jìn)化）took place quickly. By the end of 100 million years, plants had developed their roots（根）, and some had got tree -like forms since height was very important in gaining sunlight. About 300 million years ago, much of the world was covered with forests of huge trees. In most ways they were like mode

15、rn trees. They had roots, leaves, wood, but mostly they had not developed seeds.5The main idea of the first paragraph is _.A. life on land probably began 430 years agoB. the first animal on land came from oceansC. there wouldn't be animals without plantsD. plants are the only form of life that i

16、s able to get and store energy6Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Algae has existed for more than 430 million years.B. It is impossible that algae might be the earliest plant on land.C. Plants get food from animals in the oceans.D. Evolution began after animals app

17、eared on land.7Plants with roots appeared about _ million years ago.A. 430B. 300 C. 330 D. 1008According to the passage, _ appeared earlier than _.A. apples; oranges B. oranges; applesC. oranges; rosesD. algae; wheatCMore surprising, perhaps, than the current difficulties of traditional marriage is

18、the fact that marriage itself is alive and thriving（旺盛的）. As Skolnich notes, Americans are a marrying people: relative to Europeans, more of us marry and we marry at a younger age. Moreover, after a decline（衰退）in the early 1970s, the rate of marriage in the United States is now increasing. Even the

19、divorce（離婚）rate needs to be taken in this pro-marriage context(背景): about 80 percent of the divorced remarry. Thus, marriage remains by far the preferred way of life for most of the people in our society.What has changed more than marriage is the nuclear family. Twenty-five years ago, the typical Am

20、erican family consisted of(由組成) the husband, the wife, and two or three children. Now, there are many marriages in which couples have decided not to have any children, and there are many marriages where at least some of the children are from the wifes previous(先前的) marriage, or the husbands, or both

21、. Sometimes these children spend all of their time with one parent from the former marriage; sometimes they are shared between the two former spouses （配偶）Thus, one can find every type of tamely arrangement. There are marriages without children; marriages with children from only the present marriages

22、; marriages with “full - time” children from both the present and former marriages; marriages with“full- time”children from the present marriage and“part-time”children from former marriages. There are stepfathers, stepmothers, half-brothers and half-sisters. It is not all that unusual for a child to

23、 have four parents and eight grandparents! These are big changes from the traditional nuclear family. But even so, even in the midst of all this, there remains one constant(常量): most Americans spend most of their adult lives married.9By calling Americans a marrying people the writer means that _.A.

24、Americans are more traditional than EuropeansB. Americans expect more out of marriage than EuropeansC. there are more married couples in the USA than in EuropeD. more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age10Divorced Americans _ .A. prefer the wa

25、y they liveB. will most likely remarryC. have lost interest in marriageD. are the majority of people in the society11Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families？A. Rich types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable.B. A typical American family co

26、nsists of only a husband and a wife.C. Americans prefer to have more kids than before.D. There are no nuclear families any more.12Though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _ .A. the majority of Americans still have faith in marriageB. the functions of marriage rema

27、in unchangedC. most Americans prefer a second marriageD. most Americans prefer to be singleDMany people believe the glare（炫目的光）from snow causes snow-blindness. Yet, with dark glasses or not, they find themselves suffering from headaches and watering eyes, and even snow-blindness ,when exposed to(暴露于

28、) several hours of“snow light”.The United States army has now determined that glare from snow does not cause snow-blindness in troops in a snow-covered country. Rather, a mans eyes frequently find nothing to focus on（聚集）in a broad space of snow-covered without-grass land. So his gaze( 注視) conti

29、nually (持續(xù)地) moves and jumps back and forth over the entire landscape(景象) in search of something to look at. Finding something, hour after hour, the eyes never stop searching and the eyeballs become tired and the eye muscles ache. Nature makes up for this discomfort(不適) by producing more and more fl

30、uid （流 體）which covers the eyeball. The fluid covers the eyeball in increasing quantity (量)until it makes eyes difficult to see clearly, and the result is total, even though for a short time, snow-blindness.Experiments led the Army to a simple method of overcoming this problem. Scouts（偵察兵）ahead of th

31、e troops are trained to shake snow from evergreen bushes, creating a dotted line as they cross completely snow-covered landscape. Even the scouts themselves throw lightweight, dark- colored objects ahead on which they can focus too. The men following can then see something. Their gaze is arrested. T

32、heir eyes focus on a bush and having found something to see, stop searching the snow-blanketed landscape. By focusing their attention on one object at a time. the men can cross the snow without becoming hopelessly snow-blind or lost. In this way the problem of crossing a continuous white land is ove

33、rcome.13To prevent snow-blindness caused by the strong light from snow, wearing glasses or not _.A. depends on whether the snow is white enoughB. makes no differenceC. makes much differenceD. depends on whether the snow is thick14When the eyes are tired, tears flow out _.A. to clear the visionB. to

34、make the eyes stop searchingC. to make the vision unclearD. to produce more and more liquid15Snow-blindness can be avoided _.A. by moving ones gaze back and forthB. by walking ahead and keeping looking aroundC. by making up for the discomfort of ones eyesD. by providing the eyes with something to fo

35、cus onIII.完形填空 本題共15小題，每小題2分閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Last night, on my way home I stopped because of being attracted by some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a _1_ man approached me and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around？” I knew he would _2_ them for a few c

36、ents, but I didn't have any, so I said no. And again he asked, “Can you spare some _3_？” I smiled, and said no again. He was very _4_； he smiled back and said, “OK, thank you.” Even though he didn't have anything, he was still in good _5_. From the way he spoke I could tell he was _6_. Then

37、I bought one hamburger and enjoyed my meal, but in the back of my _7_ I wondered whether the homeless man was hungry. After I finished my _8_ I decided to order another one for him. At this point I didn't know if he was still around, but I _9_ anyway. At the _10_ I ordered a hamburger and also a

38、 hot chocolate, because it was _11_ outside, and I thought it would help warm him up. They delivered me the hot chocolate first and as I waited for my _12_， I noticed the homeless man was standing right beside me. I looked at him and smiled, “This hot chocolate is for you.” He replied like a _13_， “

39、Thank you so much. That's very kind of you.”I always believe no matter how hard­up(缺錢) I am, there are always those who are worse off than I. When you help someone, it's not always about money but about love. The love you give today, someone might _14_ tomorrow. It doesn't matter. L

40、ove anyway, because the _15_ thing you can give is LOVE. 1. A. impolite B. homeless C. poor D. cold 2. A. rent B. apply C. account D. recycle 3. A. time B. food C. money D. change4. A. grateful B. disappointed C. respectful D. angry5. A. spirits B. shape C. taste D. appearance6. A. sad B. smart C. h

41、appy D. satisfied 7. A. seat B. mind C. bag D. time 8. A. work B. dish C. meal D. thought 9. A. tried B. called C. paid D. failed 10. A. store B. restaurant C. doorway D. counter 11. A. hot B. cold C. rainy D. wet 12. A. hamburger B. dish C. note D. bill 13. A. beggar B. kid C. gentleman D. customer

42、14. A. return B. remember C. forgive D. forget 15. A. only B. slightest C. greatest D. final IV.語法填空 本題共10小題，每小題1.5分閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Li Ming, staying up late, often sleeps in class in the daytime. As 1._ result, he misses what the teacher 2._( teach) and it usua

43、lly takes him 3._ (much) time to finish 4._(he) homework. On the contrary, Wang Ying listens attentively and thinks 5._( active) in class, 6._ makes it possible 7._ her to go to bed early. Therefore, she may be more effective and delighted. 8._ my opinion, though both of them 9._(be) hard-working, I

44、 prefer Wang Yings learning methods 10._ it may make us learn with ease and good effect.V.書面表達(dá)本題1題，15分。要求考生根據(jù)所給情景，用英語寫一篇80個(gè)單詞左右的短文。Health Magazine就現(xiàn)代人的健康狀況進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，其結(jié)果如下：與以前相比，人們的健康狀語有下滑現(xiàn)象，其原因主要有：1.工作忙碌，壓力過大，缺少鍛煉；2.生活沒有規(guī)律，熬夜，休息不夠；3.不少人有抽煙，喝酒的習(xí)慣；請(qǐng)根據(jù)調(diào)查情況寫一篇短文。內(nèi)容包括：1.與過去相比，人們的健康狀況；2.下滑的主要原因；3.建議：養(yǎng)成良好的生活習(xí)慣

45、。戒煙，戒酒，多運(yùn)動(dòng)。(煙酒cigarettes and alcohol)文章開頭已寫好According to the survey made by the Health Magazine, 2017年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語試題 (1) 參考答案I.情景交際：本題共5小題，每小題2分解析：1B回答對(duì)方詢問，說明自己曾做過的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。2D盡管對(duì)方?jīng)]能幫上忙，出于禮貌你應(yīng)該說“不過還是多謝了”。3Ago（went，poorly）with為固定搭配，表示“搭配協(xié)調(diào)”，match表此意時(shí)為及物動(dòng)詞。4B前半句表示“他是那種很好共事的人”，兩空均用不定冠詞。5Dno matter w

46、hat不能引導(dǎo)賓語主語從句，只能引導(dǎo)狀語從句；I eart agree more.表示“我非常贊同”。II.閱讀理解 本題共15小題，每小題2分閱讀理解解析：1D在第一家商店，店家連看都不看一眼，可見他想請(qǐng)人修椅子被拒絕了，后來在第二、三、四家也被拒絕。2C從對(duì)方的回答“我知道你想干啥，你想讓我?guī)湍阈抟巫印笨芍挠?jì)謀被識(shí)破。3A“我”主動(dòng)提出給七英鎊作為維修費(fèi)，而“他”很好（a very nice man），提出“fiver”，可見它的意思是五英鎊。4C從文中不難看出“我”是什么樣的人：隨機(jī)應(yīng)變，靈活。5C第一段有這句話：no animals could have been living if plants hadnt been on land first.6A第一段說陸地上的生命出現(xiàn)于430 million years ago，第二段說海藻是最早的植物。7C最早出現(xiàn)的植物在四億三千萬年前，一億年后植物開始生根，即三億三千萬年前。8D從第二段最后可知，長根的植物比結(jié)子的植物要早,因此選D。9D第一段第二句說m