上海版牛津英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)(上、下)全重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)整理

1、上海牛津英語(yǔ)六年級(jí)上下冊(cè)全知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理頻度副詞always/sometimes/usually/never 是頻度副詞，提問(wèn)應(yīng)該要用 How often”?在句中的位置是：放在行為動(dòng)詞的前面，放在be動(dòng)詞的后面。也可以說(shuō)“行前系后二E.g She is always kind.她總是很善良的。She always helps other people.她總是幫助其他人。不能出現(xiàn)這樣的句子：She is always helps other people.( X)一句話中不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞。并且要注意主謂保持一致，尤其注意第三人稱單數(shù)不 可以忽略。how often 與 how many tim

2、eshow often提問(wèn)“頻率次數(shù)+時(shí)間范圍”how many times提問(wèn)“頻率次數(shù)”e.g. How often do you exercise? -Twice a week.-How many times have you been there? -Twice.副詞表示動(dòng)作特征或性狀特征。一般用來(lái)形容或修飾除了名詞和代詞以外的詞，主要修飾形 容詞、動(dòng)詞、其他副詞和句子。He looks very happy.（修飾形容詞）The old lady is walking slowly now.（修飾動(dòng)詞）Luckily, he got the first prize.（修飾句子） 形容

3、詞后面+ly構(gòu)成副詞：slow-slowly slight-slightly quickquicklycarefulcarefully fiercefiercelyimmediate-immediatelygentle-gentlylucky-luckilyhappy-happily介詞What else do you do with your,?你和你的,，還干什么？With是個(gè)介詞，后面接人稱代詞時(shí)，要用賓格的形式。With me/hinVher/it/us/them在具體的某一樓層只能用介詞on,并且第幾層還要用序數(shù) 詞 On the ground floor, on the first

4、 floor, on the fifteenth floor具體的某一天介詞只能用onOn Sunday, On Sunday morning,On the Open Dayhe one on the left/right 左邊/右邊的這個(gè) the one in the middle 中間的這個(gè)如果是介詞短語(yǔ)修飾the one,應(yīng)該要放在the one后面，如果是形容詞應(yīng)放the one的中間 the left/right one the middle oneat weekends= at the weekend 在周末現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：have/has +動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。have

5、/has been to去過(guò)，到過(guò)（表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來(lái)）have/has been in 住在 =have lived / stayed inhave/has gone to去，至lj（表示現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有回來(lái)）e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Have you been to .yet?你去過(guò),.嗎？Yes, I have already/just been to*./been there. 是的，我已經(jīng)去過(guò)了。No, I haven't been t

6、o /been there yet. 不，還沒(méi)有去過(guò)。already已經(jīng)（多用于肯定句，放于動(dòng)詞前）yet迄今，還（多用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句，放于句末）just剛剛（用法和位置和already相同）e.g. I have already been to Lily' s home.Have you been to Lily' s home yet?No, I haven' t been to her home yet.live / stayfor在住/待（時(shí)間）for +一段時(shí)間，多與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的一段時(shí)間，并用how long提問(wèn)。代詞one用來(lái)指

7、代一個(gè)人或事物，而ones用來(lái)指代一些人或事物。定冠詞the定冠詞the的用法：a.在球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前不加定冠詞 the play football / basketball / tennis, etc.b.在樂(lè)器前必須加定冠詞the play the piano / violin, etc.c.在 watching television 中，不加定冠詞 the時(shí)間表達(dá)方式on the tenth of September / on September tenth 9 月 10 日two fifteen = a quarter past two 2:15Three ten = ten past th

8、ree3:10One thirty = half past one1:30two forty = twenty to three2:40half an hour = 30 minutes 用 了 half an hour 后面就不能再有 minutesone and a half hours=one hour and a half一個(gè)半小時(shí)One hour and twenty minutes 一小時(shí)二十分鐘a.m./p.m.分別表示上午和下午。First, /Next,*/Then 7After that,/Finally/*Finally = at last = in the end時(shí)間狀

9、語(yǔ)從句when當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作與另一個(gè)動(dòng)作同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，或一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)動(dòng) 作所延續(xù)的范圍之內(nèi)發(fā)生。主從句時(shí)態(tài)要一致。當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在 時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。What can you see when there is a typhoon?當(dāng)有臺(tái)風(fēng)時(shí)，你能看見(jiàn)什么？When it doesn* t rain tomorrow, I will go out for a walk.當(dāng)明天天氣不下雨時(shí)，我將出去 散步。交通工具By bus/bike/car/underground/train/ferryridetake a bus/bike/car/undergro

10、und/train/ferryHe goes to school by bus.=He takes a bus to school.He goes to school by bike.=He rides his/a bike to school.=He cycles to school.其他的交通工具都能用take來(lái)表示乘，但bike只能用ride a bikeon foot 步行 She goes to work on foot every day.=She walks to work every day.數(shù)詞、量詞a few只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，與可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用a little只能修飾

11、不可數(shù)名詞 some/a lot of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞又可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。當(dāng)與可數(shù)名詞連用時(shí)，只能與 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式連用Some用在肯定句中，any用于否定和疑問(wèn)句中。plenty of “許多，大量”，后面可跟不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)too much太多+不可數(shù)名詞too many太多+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)e.g. Don , t drink too much cola.不要喝太多的可樂(lè)。Too many sweets are bad for your teeth.吃太多糖對(duì)你的牙齒不好。too little太少+不可數(shù)名詞too few太少+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可以用notenough （修飾可數(shù)或

12、不可數(shù)名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)改寫(xiě)句子。e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don' t eat enough fruit.less更少+不可數(shù)名詞（less是little的比較級(jí)）fewer更少+可數(shù)名詞（fewer是few的比較級(jí)）more更多+可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞（more是many、much共同的比較級(jí)）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise.你應(yīng)該少吃肉，少喝 軟飲料，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。once 一次 twice 兩次三次及以上：數(shù)字+timesa quane

13、r of 四分之一three quarters of 四分之三量詞：a slice of/slices of; a tin of? tins of; a bag of7 bags of; a piece of/ pieces of問(wèn)句How many uncles do you have?你有多少個(gè)叔叔？How many后面接可數(shù)名詞的且數(shù)形式。Why do you like”?你為什么喜歡I like,because,，我喜歡,，”是因?yàn)椤癢hich place shall we visit?我們將參加哪個(gè)地方?When are we going to come back?我們將什么時(shí)候回來(lái)

14、？What kind of soup/fruit would you like?你想要哪種湯/水果？What does this sign mean?這個(gè)標(biāo)志意味著什么？What does this sign mean?=what is the meaning of this sign?Where can we find it?我們?cè)谀睦?能找到它？Which door must we use?我們必須要使用哪一扇門(mén)？Would you like rice or noodles for dinner tonight?你晚飯是想吃飯還是吃面條？ or在這里是標(biāo)示一種選擇關(guān)系。A:May I ha

15、ve someplease?B: Ok. Here you are ./Sorry. I havengot any. May 1,?用于提出請(qǐng)求?；卮饡r(shí)，表示允 許，常用 Ok。/Sure./All right./Yes, you may.表示拒絕時(shí)，常用No, you may not./ Tm afraid you can*.并且may not不能用縮寫(xiě)的形 式。A:Would you like some？ B: Yes, please./No, thanks.接受別人的請(qǐng)求時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)Yes, please.；拒絕別人時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)No, thanks.I don't want any be

16、cause its/they7e (too) sweet/salty/spicy/sour/bitterHow often?”多久一次”，用于對(duì)時(shí)間頻率提問(wèn)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must意為“必須”表示很重要或必要。must not意為“不準(zhǔn)”，表示不允許或禁止must 是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。We mustnt eat or drink.or用于否定句中表示“并列”and用于肯定句中表示“并列”。Duul talk loud!y.=Wc iiiuslifl talk loudly.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一股疑問(wèn)句就是把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前， 后面照抄。句號(hào)改為問(wèn)號(hào)。 Must we wait for the gree

17、n man?must作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“必須”，否定式mustn' t表示"禁止，不允許“，注意由must提問(wèn)的一般疑問(wèn)句肯定回答用Yes, must;否定回答用No, you needn' t.花錢(qián)花時(shí)間cost以物作主語(yǔ)，通常是問(wèn)價(jià)錢(qián)Take 以 it 作主語(yǔ)，通常是花費(fèi)時(shí)間 It takes me 10 minutes to go to school.Spend以人作主語(yǔ)，既可以是花費(fèi)金錢(qián)，也可以是花費(fèi)時(shí)間。Spend time/money on sth.spend time/money in doing sth.E.g I spend two yuan on t

18、his pen.=I spend Iwo yuan in buying this pen.It takes sb. some time to do sth.花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事。It takes me about fifteen minutes to go to school.我去學(xué)校要花費(fèi) 15 分鐘。How much does it cost?它花費(fèi)多少錢(qián)？How much was it?=How much did it cost?= What was the price of it? 它多少錢(qián)。How long does it take you to get to,它花費(fèi)你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間到達(dá)

19、,，地點(diǎn)、方位表述near離”很近后面直接接地點(diǎn)I live near school.=My home is near school.我家離學(xué)校很近ofar away from=far from 離”很遠(yuǎn)He lives far away from school.二His home is far from school.他家離學(xué)校很遠(yuǎn)get to ”到達(dá),，”表示“到達(dá)那里”只能說(shuō)get thereHe will arrive in Shanghai at two o "clock, reach是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，后面宜接接地點(diǎn)名 詞 I reach school / get to sch

20、oolleave for出發(fā)去動(dòng)身去leave A 離開(kāi) A 地egHewillleaveShanghai.leave for B 出發(fā)去 B 地e.g.Hewillleavefor Tokyo.leave A for B 離開(kāi) A 地去 B地 e.g.HewillleaveShanghai for Tokyo.arrive + in大地方（如國(guó)家、城市等范圍較大的地方）e.g. arrive in China /Shanghai e.g. arrive at the airportarrive + at小地方（如車站、學(xué)校等小范圍的地方） school.方位詞：east / west / n

21、orth / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法：a.兩地不相鄰:e.g. A is north B. (= to the south of)b.兩地接壤：eg A is on the north of B.c.所屬關(guān)系，A 包含 B, B 屬于 A: e.g. B is in the north of A.表示提議的句型Shall we have a picnic tomorrow?=Let,s have a picnic tomorrow.明天我們野餐怎么樣？ /我們明天去野餐吧！Shall we？ /Le

22、ll用于提出建議。Shall是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面接動(dòng)詞原形。Letl后面也是接動(dòng)詞原形。That's a good idea.那是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。Would you like some snacks?No, thanks. I don want any . I want some fruit.How about = what about 怎么樣？Why/Why not?為什么？ /為什么不？將來(lái)時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：用于表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。常與tomorrow, next +時(shí)間詞, in+一段時(shí)間，in the future等連用。其動(dòng)詞形式有 will/shall + do 或

23、is/am/are going to + do（動(dòng)詞原形）will / be going towill是個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱的變化.E.g He will arrive in Shanghai at two o'clock.I will meet them at the entrance.Your parents will arrive at two 0aoek. 但是be going to有人稱的變化.He is going to go fishing tomorrow.I am going to go fishing tomorrow.They are going to go fi

24、shing tomorrow.都是用來(lái)表將來(lái)的，他們后面應(yīng)該接動(dòng)詞的原形。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，當(dāng)主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，即“主 將從現(xiàn)”。If there is no rain, we will have no water to drink.如果沒(méi)有雨，我們將沒(méi)有水喝。連詞連詞主要連接兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句并列連詞有and并且，和;but但是;or或者，否則的話;s。所以;for因?yàn)?。She can't read or write.她既不會(huì)讀也不會(huì)寫(xiě)。or用在否定句中表平列關(guān)系。and用在肯定句中表平列關(guān)系。She can read and write.她 既會(huì)讀又會(huì)寫(xiě)。

25、also, too兩個(gè)都可以表示“也”，also用在句中，但是too用在句尾，并且要用逗號(hào)隔 開(kāi)。連詞because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。比較級(jí)最高級(jí)healthier than 比.一健康less healthy than 比一不健康 as healthy as 像- 一樣的健康 as unhealthy as 像-一 一 樣的不健康than用于比較級(jí)中as. as用于原級(jí)比較one of the most intelligent animals 最聰明的動(dòng)物之一one of the most dangerous animals 最危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物之一one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，

26、表示“最的之一”。關(guān)系表達(dá)用于三者或以上：most /some / ail /none of them他們中的大多數(shù)/一些/全部/全都不是 All of the bus drivers were men.改否定句如下：None of the bus drivers was a man. 或者 None of the bus drivers were men. 用于兩者之間：Both of my parents are engineers.改否定句如下： Neither of my parents is an enginee匚詞組固定搭配see sb. doing slh.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事use sth. to do用某物來(lái)做use sth. for doing用某物來(lái)做like to do sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做某事 be kind to sb.對(duì)某人很友好tell a lie = tell lies 說(shuō)謊share sth. with sb.和某人分享某物for the first time 第一次want sb. to do sth. = would like to do sth.想要做某事need to do sth.需要做某事。Invite