牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五u2教案

1、.牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五U2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) Unit 2 The environment（2）牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊五U2語(yǔ)言點(diǎn) Unit 2The environment一、Word power1.even though = even if 盡管 （引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句） Even though a factory produce a large quantity of goods, it doesnt mean that it has to pump a lot of pollution into the environment. I didnt catch the early bus even if gett

2、ing up early/even if I got up early. mean 意味. mean doing sth2 sth run out: 用光 vi.不及物動(dòng)詞run out of sth: 用光 vt.及物動(dòng)詞use sth up: 用光 vt.及物動(dòng)詞 Lets hurry, our time is running out.We have ran out of / We have used up what we had at hand.run into撞上、碰撞 run across碰巧遇上、邂逅 run after追逐、追求 run off ones foot忙得不可開(kāi)交 i

3、n the long/short run從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)/短期來(lái)看3.responsibility: n. (1) 責(zé)任U (2) 義務(wù)C take responsibility for sth: 對(duì)負(fù)責(zé)have a responsibility to do sth: 有義務(wù)做 He took full responsibility for organizing such an activity.Everyone has a responsibility to try out more methods in his study.4. what if they run out" 要是它們用完了怎

4、么辦. What should we do if they run out" What will happen if they run out" What if anything should happen to the childs mum"5. cause of ./ effect The heavy rain was the cause _ the flood. reason for./conclusion Do you know the reason _ his being absent today" cause and effect 因果 二、

5、Grammar1. 動(dòng)詞 + it + when / if 從句： enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate等動(dòng)詞后接if從句或when從句，通常應(yīng)先在動(dòng)詞后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)。It指代if從句或when從句所敘述的內(nèi)容。例如： She wont like it if you arrive late. 她不喜歡你遲到。He hates it when people use his bike. 他討厭別人用他的自行車。 I dislike it when you whistle. 我不愛(ài)聽(tīng)你吹口哨。I prefer it if I didnt h

6、ave do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，那就太好了。 I would appreciate it very much if you would help me with it.如果你能幫助我做這事，我會(huì)十分感激。2. impress: vt. (1) 使印象深刻，打動(dòng)impress sb with sth: 用打動(dòng)某人給某人留下印象be impressed by / with sth: 因?yàn)楸淮騽?dòng)而留下印象 He impressed her with his sincerity(真誠(chéng)).I was deeply impressed by his story.(2) 使

7、銘記，銘刻impress sth on sb / impress on sb sth: 使某人銘記；銘刻在上 The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records. 經(jīng)理讓辦公室職員銘記做精確記錄的重要性。His words impress themselves on my memory. 他的話銘刻在我的記憶里。3. impression: n. 印象，感想first impression: 第一印象make an impression on sb: 給留下印象be under

8、 the impression that: 原以為，誤認(rèn)為 First impression can be deceptive(騙人的).It was their determination that made a deep impression on me. I was under the impression that you were coming tomorrow. 我原以為你明天才來(lái)。4. conflict: vi. 沖突，抵觸n. 沖突，矛盾conflict with sth: 與抵觸沖突be in conflict with sth: 與抵觸沖突 Their account(描述

9、) of the event conflicted with ours.Armed conflict is likely to break out between the two countries. They dont have religious beliefs(宗教信仰) that would be in conflict with Linas choice.5. opening: n. 開(kāi)口，孔，洞 開(kāi)始，開(kāi)端 the opening of a book / a speech開(kāi)張，開(kāi)業(yè) the opening of the new sports center6. drill: v. 鉆

10、孔，打眼n. 訓(xùn)練，練習(xí) drill for oil: 鉆井探油They are drilling a new tunnel under the Thames. 他們正在泰晤士河底下鉆一條新隧道。fire-drill：消防演習(xí) pronunciation drills: 發(fā)音練習(xí)7. at a nation level: 從國(guó)家方面At the national level, Jamaica's disaster management program is managed by the National Disaster Committee (NDC) and its six sub-

11、committees.8. in flames: 在烈焰中，燃燒著The whole building went up in flames. 整棟建筑物在大火中燒毀。 The airplanes were shot down in flames. 飛機(jī)被擊中起火墜落。三、Project1. raise concern: 引起關(guān)注在國(guó)內(nèi)外2. nationally and internationallyat home and abroad The great fire raised great concern nationally and internationally.3. range: n.

12、 范圍；一系列；山脈；靶場(chǎng)，射擊場(chǎng)vi. (1) (在范圍內(nèi)) 變化 (2) 包括 (3) 排列 a range of sth: 一系列.a wide / broad / whole range of sth: 各種各樣的range from sth to sth / range between sth and sth: 在與之間變化in / within range (of sth): 在（的）范圍內(nèi)out of range (of sth): 超出（的）范圍；在（的）范圍以外 We have students from a wide range of background. 我們的學(xué)生來(lái)自

13、各種不同的背景。 She had different plenty of jobs, ranging from chef to swimming instructor. The great mountain range of the Alps: 雄偉的阿爾卑斯山脈。 a rifle range: 步槍靶場(chǎng) The cat stayed well out of range of the children.這只貓離孩子們遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)的。4. put sth in danger: 使危險(xiǎn) Corruption will make the dam in danger when heavy flood occu

14、rs.5. in / with regard to sth關(guān)于regardingconcerningI have nothing to say with regard to your complaints. She said nothing regarding your request.We read stories concerning visitors from outer space.6. be under way: 進(jìn)行中The plan is now well under way.7. appreciate: vt. 欣賞；感激；理解I would appreciate it + i

15、f 從句: 如果，我將不勝感激。 appreciation: pri:ieinn. 欣賞，感激appreciative: pri:ieitiv adj. 有欣賞力的，感激的 be appreciative of sth: 感激 His ability was fully appreciated by his employer. I would appreciate it if you would turn the music down. To show our appreciation for your work, wed like to give you a bonus. Im most a

16、ppreciative of your generosity.8. let off: vt. (1) 寬恕，不懲罰 (2) 放（槍等），使爆炸 They let us off. The boys were letting off fireworks.9. public transport: 公共交通10. (Page 39, Line 20) You should find ways to use them again without throwing them away.without= instead of 11. absorb: vt. 吸收，理解，使全神貫注be absorbed in

17、 sth: 專心于 Plants absorb nutrients from soil. Clever children absorb knowledge easily. Absorbed in his study, he didnt notice I came in.12. do ones part: 盡的職責(zé) Everyone should do his part to make contributions for his motherland.課堂同步拓展練習(xí)1. Millions of pounds worth of damage _ by a storm which swept ac

18、ross the north of England last night. A.has been caused B.had been caused C.will be caused D.will have been caused2. According to the recent research, heavy coffe drinking and heart attack is not necessarily _ and effect. A.reason B.impact C.fact D.cause3. -My mother is preparing my favourite dishes

19、. Go with me and have a taste, okay" -_ . And Ill be glad to meet your parents. A.I think so B.Id love to C/Im sure D.I hope to4. Theyve _ a really serious infection from something theyve eaten. A.held up B.taken up C.brought up D.picked up5. Without proper lessons, you could _ a lot of bad hab

20、its when playing the piano. A.give up B.catch up C.keep up D.pick up6. -How was Roberts cooking" -Oh, pretty good. I was quite _ . A.admired B.interested C.impressed D.inspired7. The lecture, _ at 7 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. A.starting B.being st

21、arted C.to start D.to be start8. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog _ them. A.to follow B.following C.followed D.follows9. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound10. Pressed from his pa

22、rents, and _ that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. A.realizing B.realized C.to realize D.being realized11. He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched(未動(dòng)) A.left B.to leave C.leaving D.having left12. _ an important decision more

23、on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. A.Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base13. The building _ now is our school library, one _ in 1980. A.repaired; built B.being repaired; built C.being repaired; build D.be repaired; was built14. The poor man was found several hours later, _

24、the streets, _ . A.wandering（徘徊）; losing B.wandered; losing C.wandering; lost D.wandered; lost15. -How do you Chinese celebrate Mid-Autumn Day" -Well, it depends. For me, I usually sit in the yard, _ the full moon with my family. A.admired(欣賞) B.admiring C.to admire D.being admiring 16. Jane is

25、 a good dancer. When _ on stage, she is always so proud of herself. A.stands B.standing C.is standing D.stood17. After the party, most guests left, with only two of them _ in the host family, _ him clean up. A.remaining;helping B.remained;helped C.remaining;helped D.remained;helping18. _ about your

26、newspapers decision to start a campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)、戰(zhàn)役)for protecting the environment, I decided to write you this letter. A. Reading B. Having read C. To read D. Read 19. Mr Smith, _ as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again. A.having worked B.worked C.to have worked D.workin

27、g20. He worked late into the night, _ a long speech for the director. A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing21. In Bangkok severe flooding (曼谷嚴(yán)重澇災(zāi)), many major roads _ north, towards the areas worst affected by the flooding, were largely impassable(難以通行). A.to lead B.leading C.led D.to

28、be led22. Liu Xiang earned the respect from the whole world as he hopped down(上下跳躍) the track to the finishing line, _ the last hurdle(障礙、跳欄). A.kissed B.to kiss C.kissing D.having kissed23. The March 11 earthquake that struck northeast Japan, _ a massive tsnami(海嘯), has shortened the length of the Earths day slightly. A.contributed to (貢獻(xiàn)給./促成) B.contributing t