小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)

1、小學(xué)英語語法總結(jié)（含練習(xí)部分）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則      1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds      2以s. x. sh. ch結(jié)尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches      3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：family-famili

2、es, strawberry-strawberries      4以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives       Leafleaves      5不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：      man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, &

3、#160;     child-children      foot-feet,.tooth-teeth      fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese      寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)       I _him _this _h

4、er _      watch _child _photo _diary _      day_ foot_ book_ dress _      tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _      peach_ sandwich _dish_bus_      man_ wo

5、man_        二、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本用法介紹       【No. 1】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的功能      1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：The sky is blue.天空是藍(lán)色的。      2.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。如：I get up at six every

6、day.我天天六點(diǎn)起床。      3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實(shí)。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的構(gòu)成      1. be動詞：主語 be(am,is,are) 其它。如：      I am a boy.我是一個(gè)男孩。      2.行

7、為動詞：主語 行為動詞( 其它)。如：      We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。      當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he, she,it)時(shí)，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：Mary likes Chinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。      【No. 2】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的變化      1. be動詞的變

8、化。      否定句：主語 be not 其它。      如：He is not a worker.他不是工人。      一般疑問句：Be 主語 其它。      如：-Are you a student?       -Yes. I am. / No, I'm not. &

9、#160;    非凡疑問句：疑問詞 一般疑問句。如：Where is my bike?2.行為動詞的變化。      否定句：主語 don't( doesn't ) 動詞原形( 其它)。如：      I don't like bread.      當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：   

10、   He doesn't often play.      一般疑問句：Do( Does ) 主語 動詞原形 其它。如：      - Do you often play football?      - Yes, I do. / No, I don't.      當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)，要用does構(gòu)成一般

11、疑問句。如：      - Does she go to work by bike?      - Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't.       動詞 s的變化規(guī)則      1一般情況下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks     

12、0;2以s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes      3以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾，變y為i, 再加-es，如：study-studies      一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:      一、 寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)       drink _ go

13、 _ stay _ make _      look _ have_ pass_ carry _      come_ watch_ plant_ fly _      study_ brush_ do_ teach_      wash_      二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 &#

14、160;    1. He often _(have) dinner at home.      2. Daniel and Tommy _(be) in Class One.      3. We _(not watch) TV on Monday.      4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.   &

15、#160;  5. _ they _(like) the World Cup?      6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?      7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?      8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.  &#

16、160;   9. She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.      10. There _(be) some water in the bottle.      11. Mike _(like) cooking.      12. They _(have) the same hobby.   

17、60;  13. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.      14. You always _(do) your homework well.      15. I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed.      16. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday.  

18、;    17. Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.      18. The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.      19. Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.      20. What day _(be) it today? &

19、#160;     Its Saturday      三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)      1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be 動詞ing.      3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句在be后加not。      4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句把be動詞

20、調(diào)到句首。      5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的非凡疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：      疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 主語 動詞ing?      但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為：      疑問詞不達(dá)意 be 動詞ing?      動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則      1一

21、般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking      2以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting      3假如末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping      現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：      一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在

22、分詞：      play_ run_ swim _make_      go_ like_ write_ _ski_       read_ have_ sing _ dance_      put_ see_ buy _ love_       live_ take_ come _ get_&#

23、160;     stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_      二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：      1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.      2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .      

24、3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.      4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?      5. Look . They _( have) an English lesson .      6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.      7.Look!

25、 the girls _(dance )in the classroom .      8.What is our granddaughter doing? She _(listen ) to music.      9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now      10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .  

26、60;   四、將來時(shí)理論及練習(xí)      一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或預(yù)備做某事。句中一般有以下時(shí)間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。       二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：be going to do；      will do.   

27、    三、否定句：在be動詞（am, is, are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。      例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、同義句：be going to = will      I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）.

28、= I will go swimming tomorrow.       練習(xí)：      填空。      1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。      I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.      I _ have a picnic with my frien

29、ds.      2.我們將要學(xué)習(xí)英語      We _ _ _ learn English.      We _ learn English.      五、一般過去時(shí)      1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的

30、動作。      2Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：      am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasnt）      are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=werent）      3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子      否定句：didnt 動詞原形，

31、如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.      動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：      1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：work_-worked , cook-cooked      2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：live_lived       3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopp

32、ed      4以“輔音字母 y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied      5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：       am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang,

33、put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, swim-swam, sit-sat      過去時(shí)練習(xí)      寫出下列動詞的過去式       isam_ plant_ are _      drink_ play_ go_ make _  &

34、#160;   does_ dance_ worry_ ask _      taste_ eat_ put _      kick_ pass_ do _      Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）      Name _ No. _ Date _      一、 用be動

35、詞的適當(dāng)形式填空      1. I _ at school just now.      2. He _ at the camp last week.      3. We _ students two years ago.      4. They _ on the farm a moment ago.    &#

36、160; 5. Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.      6. There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7. There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.      8. The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.      

37、一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空      1. I _ an English teacher now.      2. She _ happy yesterday.      3. They _ glad to see each other last month.      行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）     

38、 Name _ No. _ Date _      一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空      1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.      2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.      3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to

39、the park. (go)      4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?      5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.      6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.   

40、60;  7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.      8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.      六、人稱代詞和物主代詞      主格 賓格 形容詞性 名詞性      I me my mine      you you youryours      he him his his      she her her hers     &