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1、2016 -大六級(jí)passage146. What does Colin Dixon mean by saying “Its been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years” (Lines4-5, Para.1)?47. What is the publics response to Cablevisions planned interactiveTV advertising program?48. What is the impact of the wide use of
2、 digitalTV advertising?recorders on49. What do we learn about Unilevers interactive campaign?50. How does the author view the hitherto high click-through rates?46. What does Colin Dixon mean bysaying “Its been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years” (Lines4-5
3、, Para.1)?Interactive television advertising,which allows viewers to use their remote controls to click on advertisements, has been touted for years. Nearly a decade ago it waspredicted that viewers of “Friends”, a popular sitcom, would soon be able to purchase a sweater like Jennifer Aniston's
4、with a few taps on theirremote control. “It's been the year of interactive television advertising for the last ten or twelve years,” says Colin Dixon of a digital-media consultancy.A) Interactive television advertising willbecome popular in 10-12years.B) Interactive television advertising has be
5、en under debate for the last decade or so.C) Interactive television advertising is successful when incorporated into situation comedies.D) Interactive television advertising hasnot achieved the anticipated results47. What is the publicsresponse to Cablevisions planned interactive TV advertising prog
6、ram?So the news that Cablevision, an Americancable company, was rolling out interactive advertisements to all its customerson October 6th was greeted with some skepticism. During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sa
7、mple or order a coupon or a catalogue. Cablevision hopes to allow customers to buy things with their remote controls early next year.A) Pretty positiveB) Totally indifferentC) Somewhat doubtfulD) Rather critical48. What is the impact of thewide use of digitalrecorders on TV advertising?Television ad
8、vertising could do with a boost.Spending fell by 10% in the first half of the year. The popularization of digital recorders has caused advertisers to worry that their commercials will be skipped.Some are turning to the internet, which is cheaper and offers concrete measurements like click-through ra
9、tesespecially important at a time when marketing budgets are tight. With the launch ofinteractive advertising, “many of the dollars that went to the internet willcome back to the TV,” says David Kline of Cablevision. Or so the industry hopes.A) It has made TV advertisingeasily accessible to viewers.
10、B) It helps advertising to measure the click-through rates.C) It has placed TV advertising at a great disadvantage.D) It enables viewers to checkthe sales items with ease.49. What do we learn aboutUnilevers interactive campaign?In theory, interactive advertising canengage viewers in a way that 30- s
11、econd spots do not. Unilever recently ran interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant(除臭劑), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.A) It proves the advantage ofTV advertising.B) It has done well in engaging the viewers.C) It helps attract investments in the company.D) It ha
12、s boosted the TV advertising industry.The amount spent on interactive advertising ontelevision is still small. Manga, an advertising agency, reckons it will be worth about $138 million this year.That falls far short of the billions of dollars people once expected it to generate. But DirecTV, Comcast
13、 and time Warner Cable have all invested in it. A new effort led by Canoe Ventures, a coalition of leading cable providers, aims to make interactive advertisingavailable across America later this year. Bright Line iTv, which designs and sells interactive ads, says interest has surged: it expects its
14、 revenues almost to triple this year. BSkyB, Britains biggest satellite-television service, already provides 9 million customers with interactive ads.50. How does the author viewthe hitherto high click- through rates?Yet there are doubts whether peoplewatching television, a “l(fā)ean back” medium, crave
15、 interaction. Click- through rates have been high so far (around 3-4%, compared with less than 0.3% online), but that may be a result of the novelty. Interactive ads and viewers might not go well together.A) They may be due to thenovel way of advertising.B) They signify the popularity of interactive
16、 advertising.C) They point to the growing curiosity of TV viewers.D) They indicate the futuredirection of media reform.passage 251. What does the author think is the root cause of massunemployment in America?52. What does the author think of the experts claim concerning unemployment?53. What does th
17、e author say helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?54. What has caused claims of huge structural problems to multiply?55. What is the authors purpose in writing the passage?51. What does the author think is the root cause of massunemployment in America?What can be done about mas
18、s unemployment? All the wise headsagree: there are no quick or easy answers. Theres work to be done,but workers arent ready totheyre in the wrong places, orthey have the wrong skills. Our problems are “structural,” and willtake many years to solve.But dont bother asking for evidence that justifies t
19、his bleak view.There isnt any. On the contrary, all the facts suggest that high unemployment in America is the result of inadequate demand. Saying that therere no easy answers sounds wise,but its actually foolish: our unemployment crisis could be cured very quickly if we had the intellectual clarity
20、 and political will to act. In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuingreal solutions.51. What does the author think is the root cause of massunemployment in America?A) Corporate mismanagement.B) Insufficient demand.C) Technological ad
21、vances.D) Workers slow adaptation52. What does the author think of the experts claimconcerning unemployment?A)Self-evident. B) Thought-provoking.C) Irrational. D) Groundless.The fact is job openings have plunged in every major sector,while the number of workers forced into the part-time employment i
22、n almost all industries has soared. Unemployment has surged in every major occupational category. Only three states, with a combined population not much larger than that of Brooklyn, have unemployment rates below 5%. So the evidence contradicts theclaim that were mainly suffering from structural une
23、mployment. Why, then, has this claim become so popular?Part of the answer is that this is what always happens during periodsof high unemploymentin part because experts and analysts believe that declaring the problem deeply rooted, with no easy answers, makes them sound serious.53. What does the auth
24、orsay helped bring down unemployment during the Great Depression?Ive been looking at what self-proclaimedexperts were saying about unemployment during the Great Depression; it was almost identical to what Very Serious People are saying now. Unemployment cannot be brought down rapidly, declared one 1
25、935 analysis, because the workforce is “unadoptable and untrained. It cannot respond to the opportunities whichindustry may offer.” A few years later, a larger defense buildup finally provided a fiscal stimulus adequate to the economys needsand suddenly industry was eager to employ those “unadoptabl
26、e and untrained” workersA) The booming defenseindustry.B) The wise heads benefit package.C) Nationwide training of workers.D) Thorough restructuring of industries54. What has caused claims ofhuge structural problems to multiply?But now, as then, powerful forces areideologically opposed to the whole
27、idea of government action on a sufficient scale to jump-start the economy. And that, fundamentally, is why claims that we face huge structural problems have been multiplying: they offer a reason to do nothing about the mass unemployment that is crippling our economy and our society.A) Powerful oppos
28、ition togovernments stimulus efforts.B) Very Serious Peoples attempt to cripple the economy.C) Evidence gathered from many sectors of the industries.D) Economists failure to detectthe problems in time.55. What is the authorspurpose in writing the passage?So what you need to know is that theresno evi
29、dence whatsoever to back these claims. We arent suffering from ashortage of needed skilled; were suffering from a lack of policy resolve. As I said, structural unemployment isnt areal problem, its an excusea reason not to act on Americas problems at atime when action is desperately needed.A) To test
30、ify to the expertsanalysis of Americas problems.B) To offer a feasible solution to the structural unemployment.C) To show the urgent need for the government to take action.D) To alert American workers tothe urgency for adaptation.Can societies be rich and green?36. Examples show that both rich and p
31、oor countries exploitedthe environment for economic progress.37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental pr
32、otection and economic growth.40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackleenvironment issues while ensuring economic progress.41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmentalfriendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42. Sustainable manag
33、ement of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nationseconomic development.45. One recent study warns us of the dan
34、ger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.A “If our economies are to flourish, if global povertyis to be eliminated and if the well-being of the worlds people enhancednot just in this generations but in succeeding generationswe must take care of the natural environment and resources on whi
35、ch oureconomic activity depends.” That statement comes not, as you might imagine, from a stereotypical tree-hugging, save-the -world greenie(環(huán)保者),butfrom Gordon Brown, a politician with a reputation forrigour, thoroughness and above all, caution.36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries ex
36、ploited theenvironment for economic progress.37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental protection and eco
37、nomic growth.40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42. Sustainable management of ecosy
38、stems will prove rewarding in the long run.43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the ex
39、haustion of natural resources on Earth.B A surprising thing for the man who runs one ofthe worlds most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium(千年的)Goals, he is far from alone. The roots of his speech, given in March at the roundtable meeting
40、 of environment and energy ministers from the G20 group of nations, stretch back to 1972, and the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in Stockholm.C “The protection and improvement of the human environment isa major issue which affects the well-being of peoples and economic developmen
41、t throughout the world,” read the final declaration from this gathering, the first of a sequence which would lead to the Rio de Janeiro Earth Summit in1992 and the World Development Summit in Johannesburg three years ago.36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited theenvironment fo
42、r economic progress.37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental protection and economic growth.40. Developm
43、ent agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewardin
44、g in the long run.43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resou
45、rces on Earth.D Hunt through the reports prepared byUN agencies and development groups many for conferences such as this years Millennium Goals reviewand you will find that the linkage between environmental protection and economic progress is a common thread.36. Examples show that both rich and poor
46、 countries exploited theenvironment for economic progress.37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the world.38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental prote
47、ction and economic growth.40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic progress.41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42. Sustainable manage
48、ment of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.45. One recent study warns us of the dan
49、ger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.E Managing ecosystems sustainably is moreprofitable than exploiting them, according to the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. But finding hard evidence to support the thesis is not so easy.Thoughts turn first to some sort of global statistic, some in
50、dicator which would rate the wealth of nations in both economic and environmental terms and show a relationship between the two.36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited theenvironment for economic progress.37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people all over the
51、world.38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental protection and economic growth.40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring economic prog
52、ress.41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human de
53、velopment depends on the natural environment.44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.F If such an indicator exists, it is well hidden. And onreflection, this is not
54、 surprising; the single word“environment” has so many dimensions, and there are so many other factors affecting wealthsuch as the oil deposits that teasing out a simple economy- environment relationship would be almost impossible.G The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a vast four-year global study w
55、hich reported its initialearlier this year, found reasons to believe that managing ecosystem sustainablycertainly brings long-term rewardss36. Examples show that both rich and poor countries exploited theenvironment for economic progress.37. Environmental protection and improvement benefit people al
56、l over the world.38. It is not necessarily true that economic growth will make our world cleaner.39. The common theme of the UN reports is the relations between environmental protection and economic growth.40. Development agencies disagree regarding how to tackle environment issues while ensuring ec
57、onomic progress.41. It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.42. Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.43. A politician noted for being cautious asserts that sustainable human development depends on the natural environment.44. Poor countries will have to bear the cost for rich nations economic development.45. One recent study warns us of the danger of the exhaustion of natural resources on Earth.H And the World Resource Institute (WRI) in its
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