新概念1冊121課-定語從句

1、Lesson121The man in a hatRevision: Lesson119 A true storyKey wordsexpressions story n. 故事故事 happen v. 發(fā)生發(fā)生 thief n. 賊賊 enter v. 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入 dark adj. 黑暗的黑暗的 torch n. 手電筒手電筒 voice n. (說話的說話的)聲音聲音 parrot n. 鸚鵡鸚鵡 exercise book n. 練習(xí)本練習(xí)本( )1. Mr LuXun died in 1936. He _ a lot of famous novels. A. wrote B. was

2、writing C. has written D. would write( )2. - How was your weekend on the farm? - Great! We _ with the farmers.A. enjoy ourselves B. went fishing C. will work D. make friends( )3. - What did Mr Jones do before he moved here? - He _ a city bus for over twenty-five years.A. is driving B. drove C. has d

3、riven D. drives( )4. He turned off the light and then _. A. leaves B. has left C. will leave D. leftRevision: Lesson119-120Exercises:Revision: Lesson119-120Exercises:( ) 5. Father usually _ his newspaper after dinner. A. read B. reads C. reading D. is reading( )6.Look! The boy _ with his mother in t

4、he pool. A. is swiming B. is swimming C. are swimming D. are swiming ( ) 7. Its ten oclock and Jack _ still(仍然) _ his homework. A. is, do B. is, doing C. are, do D. are, doing( )8. Does your mother _ English now? A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. is teaching ( )9. Ill go swimming with you if I _ free

5、 tomorrow. A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was ( )10. - Jimmy is leaving for a holiday.- Really? Where _ he _?A. has; gone B. will; go C. did; go D. would; go( )11. Frank _ to see his grandma if he _ free tomorrow.A. will come; will be B. comes; isC. will come; is D. comes; will be( )12. Jane has _

6、to BeiJing. She will come back tomorrow. A. been B. gone C. went D. never beenRevision: Lesson119-120Exercises:Revision: Lesson119-120Exercises:( )13.-Who will go to the station to meet Lorry? -I will. I _ her several times. A. met B. have met C. had met D. will meet( )14. -_ you ever _ to the US? -

7、 Yes, twice.A. Have, gone B. Have, been C, Do, go D. were, going( )15.When I reached home, my parents _their supper. A.are having B.have already had C.have hadD. had already had( )16.We _the work by six yesterday evening. A. finished B.would finish C. had finished D. had been finishedKey wordsexpres

8、sions customer n. 顧客顧客 forget v. 忘記忘記 manager n. 經(jīng)理經(jīng)理 serve v. 照應(yīng)，服務(wù)，照應(yīng)，服務(wù)， 接待接待 counter n. 柜臺(tái)柜臺(tái) recognize v. 認(rèn)出認(rèn)出Key wordsexpressions1. customer kstm n. 顧客顧客 custom 風(fēng)俗風(fēng)俗 customs 海關(guān)海關(guān) 有顧客有顧客customer的地方的地方,肯定就有肯定就有 shop assistant /waiter/waitress guest 旅館的旅客旅館的旅客 passenger 乘客乘客 a regular customer 老顧客

9、老顧客 顧客至上顧客至上Customer is god.Key wordsexpressions2. forget fget v.忘記忘記(forgot/ forgotten) forget to do sth 忘記要做某事忘記要做某事 forget doing sth 忘記已經(jīng)做過某事忘記已經(jīng)做過某事 大家感受一下這兩個(gè)句子：大家感受一下這兩個(gè)句子： I forget to send an email to him. (忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒發(fā)還沒發(fā)) I forget sending an email to him.（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過了，（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過了，郵件已經(jīng)發(fā)出了）郵件

10、已經(jīng)發(fā)出了） 反義詞反義詞 remember remember to do sth忘記要做忘記要做某事某事 remember doing sth 忘記已經(jīng)做過忘記已經(jīng)做過某事某事Key wordsexpressions3. manager mnid3 n. 經(jīng)理經(jīng)理 sales manager 銷售經(jīng)理銷售經(jīng)理 General Manager 總經(jīng)理總經(jīng)理 He is our manager. manage mnid3 v. 管理管理 manage a company 經(jīng)營公司經(jīng)營公司Key wordsexpressions 4serve s:v v. （1）服務(wù)；接待；侍候：）服務(wù)；接待；侍

11、候： Are you being served, sir? 先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？先生，有人為您服務(wù)嗎？ （2）供給；擺出（食物或飲料等）：）供給；擺出（食物或飲料等）： What time is breakfast served in this hotel? 這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供給早餐？這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供給早餐？ （3）為）為服務(wù)服務(wù) The old cook has served the family for 30 years. 這位老廚師已為這家干了這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。年了。 service s:vis n. 那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。那家餐館的服務(wù)很差。The service

12、in that restaurant is poor. a charge for service 服務(wù)費(fèi)服務(wù)費(fèi)Key wordsexpressions 5.counter kaunt n. 柜臺(tái)柜臺(tái) at the jewelry counter checkout counter在珠寶部在珠寶部付帳柜臺(tái)付帳柜臺(tái)Key wordsexpressions6recognize reknaiz v. （1）認(rèn)出；熟悉：）認(rèn)出；熟悉： I recognize him now. 我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來了。 （2）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)：）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)： 他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。他不承認(rèn)自己犯下了大錯(cuò)。 He d

13、idnt recognize that he had made a big mistake.Language points1. I bought two expensive dictionaries here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take them with me. take sth with sb 把某物帶走把某物帶走 我去那個(gè)村莊的時(shí)候我隨身帶了一些藥。我去那個(gè)村莊的時(shí)候我隨身帶了一些藥。 I took some medicine with me when I went to the village. take sb sth = take s

14、th to sb 把某物拿去給某人把某物拿去給某人 Ill take some presents to my friends in Beijing. = Ill take my friends in Beijing some presents.dictionarylaterLanguage points2.Who served you, sir? The lady who is standing behind the counter. served是是serve的過去式，的過去式，“服務(wù)服務(wù)” 我會(huì)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。我會(huì)全心全意為人民服務(wù)的。 Ill serve the people wi

15、th heart and soul. 定語從句定語從句Language points3.Which books did you buy? The books which are on the counter. which 指在一定指在一定范圍范圍內(nèi)的哪個(gè)（些）內(nèi)的哪個(gè)（些） which 既可用來指既可用來指人人，又可用來指，又可用來指物物 定語從句定語從句Language points4. Did you serve this gentleman half an hour ago, Caroline? He says hes the man who bought these books.間接引

16、語間接引語定語從句定語從句Language points5. I cant remember. The man who I served was wearing a hat. wear 穿著（表示穿著（表示狀態(tài)狀態(tài)） put on 穿上穿上(強(qiáng)調(diào)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作動(dòng)作)定語從句定語從句Language points6. Have you got a hat, sir? Yes, I have. Would you put it on, please? All right. Would you? 請你請你好嗎？好嗎？ All right=OK.表示表示“好吧，行好吧，行” 也可表示（身體）好，無恙也可表示

17、（身體）好，無恙 Thats all right.表示表示“沒有關(guān)系沒有關(guān)系”，用于回答，用于回答sorry. Thats all.表示表示“就這些了就這些了”。 Thats right.表示表示“對了，說得對對了，說得對”。do you have a hat定語:用來修飾、限定、說明名詞(或代詞)的特征的。a girl in red 介詞短語作定語定語a boy standing in the platform 分詞短語作定語a boy who is standing in the platform is Tom 句子作定語 定語從句：在復(fù)合句中修飾名詞（人或物） -和代詞的從句。先行詞：被

18、定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞。從句必須 -置于先行詞之后。 引導(dǎo)詞：引導(dǎo)從句的詞，也稱關(guān)聯(lián)詞。This is the reason that he didnt come to the meeting 先行詞 引導(dǎo)詞 定語從句定語從句Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u定義： 在復(fù)合句中修飾某一個(gè)名詞或者代詞的從句l The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.l You must do everything that I do.定語從句定語從句先行詞先行詞定語從句（定語從句（The Attributiv

19、e Clause）Grammaru引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞who,whom,whose,that, whichu引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系副詞when,where,why,asGrammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的一個(gè)定語，主從句之間關(guān)系密切，書寫時(shí)絕對不可以用逗號(hào)分開。u限制性定語從句 ( restrictive Attributive Clause )Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)1. who,whom 指人，分別作主語和賓語。l The for

20、eigner who visited our class yesterday is from Canada.l Who is the person (whom)you just talk to.l Mrs. Read is the person to whom you should write.l The people with whom I am staying are very kind.Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）2. whose 即可指人也可指物，在從句中做定語。lMiss Li is the teacher whose house

21、caught fire last yearlThis is the boy whose mother is our Chinese teacher. lThe house whose roof is damaged has now been repaired.u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）3. that 即可指人也可指物?？勺鲋髡Z，賓語。lA plane is a machine that can fly.lWho is the man that is reading the book over there

22、?lThe girl that we saw yesterday was Jims sisiter.u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）4. which 一般指物。做主語，賓語。lThey planted the treed which didnt need much water.lThe fish which we bought were not fresh.u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）5. 關(guān)系代詞 that, whom

23、, which 在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)有下面幾種情況: 介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前面時(shí)，只能用whom指人，用which指物，而不能用that.如果介詞放在定語從句的末尾，就可以用that來引導(dǎo)。l The lady to whom you talked is a famous singer. l The village that she lives in is 20 kilometers away.u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）4. 關(guān)系代詞 that, whom, which 在定語從句中做介詞賓語時(shí)有下面幾

24、種情況 關(guān)系代詞whom,that,which在限制性定語從句中做動(dòng)詞賓語時(shí)常?？梢允÷浴 The man (that) I saw yesterday is Toms father.u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）5. 含有介詞的短語動(dòng)詞一般都不可以拆開，介詞仍放在動(dòng)詞后面。l Is this the watch which he is looking for? l The babies whom the nurses are looking after are very healthy. u限制性定語從

25、句 (由關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的)Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的)1. when 表示時(shí)間，在定語從句中做時(shí)間狀語。 先行詞往往都是表示時(shí)間的名詞。time,hour,day, year, afternoon.l I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.l I will never forget the time when we worked on the farm.Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u限制

26、性定語從句 (由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的)2. where 表示地點(diǎn)，在定語從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語。 先行詞往往是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，如place, house等。l This is the house where we lived last year.l The factory where his father worked is in the west of the city.Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）3. why 表示原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語。 先行詞只有表示原因的reason一詞。u限制性定語從句 (由關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的)l That was the

27、reason why she had changed that much. Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u非限制性定語從句 ( Non-restrictive Attributive Clause )與主句關(guān)系并不十分密切，它僅是對先行詞做補(bǔ)充說明的作用，如果被省去，主句的意思仍然是完整清楚的，這種定語從句與主句之間常常要用逗號(hào)來分開。非限制性定語從句可用除that以外的其他關(guān)系代詞來引導(dǎo)。Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u非限制性定語從句 l Yesterday I met Peter, wh

28、o seemed to be very busy.l In Britain, which has a population of 55.8 million people,110 thousand people die from smoking each year.l Abraham Lincoln, who led the United States through these years, was shot on April 14,1865 at a theatre in Washington D.C.先行詞先行詞antecedent ：專有名詞，獨(dú)一無二的人或事物：專有名詞，獨(dú)一無二的人或

29、事物Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u as, that 必須以that引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法1) 當(dāng)先行詞是 anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí) l Is there anything in this book that is worth reading?2) 當(dāng)先行詞為序數(shù)詞或?yàn)樾稳菰~最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)3) 當(dāng)先行詞被the very, last, only, every, the same等表示唯一概念的詞修飾時(shí)l You are the only friend that I can trust.4) 當(dāng)先行詞被all, any,

30、 no. little, much, few等修飾時(shí)5) 當(dāng)先行詞既包括人又包括物時(shí)l They are the right persons and things that we are looking for.Grammar定語從句（定語從句（The Attributive Clause）u as, that 必須以as引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法1) as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時(shí)通常與such, the same連用。l I have never heard of such things as he told us.l Heat may travel the same way as light does. 2) as在非限制性定語中可指定前面的或后面的整個(gè)主句。l This elephent is like a big stone as anybody can see.l As we know, heavy objects and light objects fall at the same sp