廣州中考語法選擇方法和技巧

1、WORD格式整理一、語法選擇的特點本題型一般為200詞左右的敘述短文，在篇章中考查基本語法，第一句話往往是完整的，一般不設空。通過讀第一句話可以根據動詞的形式判斷文章故事發(fā)生的時間。所以閱讀第一句話，你的注意力應放在動詞的形式上。因為有語境，難度較低。二、語法選擇考點歸納讓你知己知彼百戰(zhàn)百勝！1. 動詞：主要從動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)、介詞+Ving、情態(tài)動詞+動原等方面考查。2. 名詞：主要從可數名詞單復數、可數或不可數的判斷以及所有格的用法。3. 形容詞：分詞作形容詞的考查，-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾物，只要會判斷主語，即可做對。4. 副詞：考查副詞的基本用法之一修飾動詞。只要空格前面出現動詞

2、，則應該選擇副詞。5. 連詞：考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。掌握這幾個連詞的基本用法即可，較容易選對答案。6. 代詞：考查人稱代詞、不定代詞的運用。7. 介詞：考查固定搭配?？疾轭l率最高的介詞：on、in、at、for用在時間前的用法，with、without的用法。從出題的考點來看，動詞考查是最多的，一般為3-4題。因此學生對動詞的掌握尤為重要。大多數學生認為該題型較難，所以丟分較嚴重。原因分析：對基礎的語法點沒有掌握，缺乏解題方法與技巧。三、指點迷津讓你不再為語法選擇抓狂！step1：讀第一

3、句話 動詞 判斷時態(tài) 為做題時選動詞找依據話你知：動詞會給你很多信息，做題過程中集中關注動詞的變化！step2：以句為單位 找提示詞 確定考點話你知：考動詞：一看 有無時態(tài)標志 二看 空格前有無情態(tài)動詞、介詞 （情態(tài)動詞+動原；介詞+Ving） 三看 有無and/or （如有則觀察and/or前或后的動詞形式，答案選項的形式要與其保持一致） 四看 選項出現被動語態(tài)，則判斷主語與動詞的關系是主動還是被動（初二年級以上）考名詞：考查單復數，常常結合感嘆句考查 首先排除How a選項，用感嘆句的判定方法即在句子后面找出主語與謂語，如空格后的詞為形容詞則選how選項，如是名詞則判斷該名詞為可數單數則用

4、what a選項，可數復數或不可數則用what選項?？夹稳菰~：若選項出現-ed、-ing一般考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法：-ed是修飾人，-ing是修飾事物，只要會判斷主語，即可做對?？几痹~：若選項出現ly結尾的，可以判定該空格考查副詞的運用。在該句子中，空格前有動詞，則要用副詞修飾?？歼B詞：考查頻率最高的是but、so、or、and、although、though、both、either、neither、all的用法。判斷文章前后的邏輯關系即可。but：表示轉折關系；so：表示因果關系；or：或者、否則之意。and：表示并列關系；though/although：表示雖然但是，不能與but連用。

5、both.and：表示兩者都；either.or：表示兩者之一；neither.nor：表示兩者中沒有一個；all：表示全部都，用于三者以上。考代詞：人稱代詞動詞/介詞后用賓格；空格后有名詞，用形容詞所有格，沒有名詞則用名詞所有格；反身代詞?？糴njoy oneself / help yourself / dress oneself / teach oneself；不定代詞something、everything、anything、nothing被形容詞修飾時，形容詞后置；other、the other、others、the othersother、the other分別為“其他的”、“其余的

6、”的意思，后面跟名詞，others、the others分別為“其他人/東西”、“其余的人/東西”，已經是名詞。有the，說明是在一定范圍內。考介詞：?？紀n、in、at、for用在時間前的用法，with、without的用法。at: 用于具體時刻、傳統節(jié)日前，例如：at 8:00，at Christmas. 固定搭配：at noon, at nightin: 用于世紀、年、季節(jié)、月等不具體的時間前，例如：in 2011 固定搭配：in the morning/afternoon/eveningon: 用于具體的某一天，或具體的早上、下午、晚上。for: 后面+一段時間，現在完成時的標志wit

7、h: 與.一起，和.；帶著.，有.的；以(手段、材料)，用(工具)without: 沒有。千叮萬囑：介詞后面的動詞+ingstep3：代入答案 充分說服你的選項是百分之百對的！四、實戰(zhàn)演練即刻體驗語法選擇就是這么簡單！【即學即練一】（適合初一年級的學生）Water is very useful. Life on the earth 1 water. 2 water, no life can live on the earth . 3 it or not , many famous civilizations ( 文化 ) came 4 the places with water . For e

8、xample, Chinese history comes from the Huanghe River. This is well 5 to us. People use water to generate ( 產生 ) power . Then we can have 6 and watch TV. Sometimes, people can use water 7 something too heavy. Workers use water to make things in factories. And 8 use water to put out fire. Farmers use

9、water to grow vegetables. In 9 life, we use water to take a shower so that we can 10 ourselves every day.（ ）1. A. are made of B. are made of C. were made up of D. is made up of 答案巧析：D。考查動詞短語固定搭配。從第一句話知，文章用一般現在時。首先排除C。be made up of“由組成”，be made of“由制作”，根據句意，則選D。（ ）2. A. With not B. Without C. Having

10、not D. Have no答案巧析：B?？疾榻樵~without的用法。（ ）3. A. Believe B. Believes C. BelievingD. Believed答案巧析：A?？疾閯釉~。祈使句，沒有主語，動詞使用原形。只要會判斷該句子為祈使句，即可做對。（ ）4. A. out of B. out C. to D. with答案巧析：A?？疾閯釉~短語固定搭配。come out of “從出來”。（ ）5. A. knowing B. knowC. known D. knew答案巧析：C?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Z。be well known“為所知”。（ ）6. A. light B. lig

11、hts C. a light D. lighting答案巧析：A。考查名詞。light作“光、光線”講時為不可數名詞，作“燈”講時為可數名詞。（ ）7. A. measure B. to measuring C. measured D. to measure答案巧析：D?？疾閯釉~。use sth. to do sth. 使用去做某事。從后面一句話“Workers use water to make things in factories.”即可選到正確答案。（ ）8. A. fireman B. a fireman C. firemen D. firemans 答案巧析：C?？疾槊~。首先判斷

12、用復數形式，依據Workers、Farmers。fireman的復數形式為不規(guī)則變化firemen，故選C。（ ）9. A. day B. dailyC. days D. dayss答案巧析：B?？疾椤叭粘Ｉ睢钡谋磉_daily life。daily“日常的”，形容詞，后面有名詞life，前面應該用形容詞修飾。（ ）10. A.clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans答案巧析：A。考查動詞?？崭袂坝星閼B(tài)動詞can，應選擇動詞原形?！炯磳W即練二 】（適合初二、初三學生）Annie was excited. Her mother 1_ to Beijing to

13、day and would be staying with her 2_ two weeks. She cleaned her home and thought about 3_ some flowers, but there wasn't time. She got in her car, turned on the radio and was heading off when the radio reported that all planes to Beijing would be two or more hours late because it was raining

14、0; 4 _ . With great disappointment Annie went back inside.Two hours later, Annie arrived at the airport and was 5_ to see her mother waiting outside! She had decided to take an earlier plane 6_ she could get to Beijing on time. She didn't think it was necessary to phone Annie as the ea

15、rlier plane would arrive at the airport at the time her daughter expected.7  _  mistake! Annie could have come earlier, but didn't. Her mother could have phoned from the plane, but didn't. They were   8 _   hungry and tired. Annie was going t

16、o take her mother to  9_  American restaurant, but her mother just 10 _  to get home to rest.( )1. A. was flying     B. flies         C. has flown         D. fly答案巧析

17、：A。讀第一句話，動詞用過去式，說明文章描述的是過去的事情。直接把B、C、D選項排除。答案選A。Her mother正飛往Beijing，非常符合語境與時態(tài)。( )2. A. after         B. since          C. in         D. for答案巧析：D。介詞的考查。two weeks為一段時間，排除A、B。i

18、n + 時間段表示“在之內、之后”，一般用于將來時；for + 時間段一般用于現在完成時。( )3. A. buy         B. to buy          C. bought         D. buying答案巧析：D?？疾閯釉~。about是介詞，后面+Ving。( )4. A. heavily    

19、;    B. much heavier       C. heavy         D. more heavier答案巧析：A?？疾楦痹~。觀察選項，有副詞與形容詞，空格前有動詞raining，要用副詞heavily修飾。( )5. A. surprises    B. surprising        

20、 C. surprised          D. surprise答案巧析：C?？疾樾稳菰~。觀察選項，出現-ed、-ing，一般則可推測考查的是分詞作形容詞的用法。該句的主語是Annie，故用C. surprised。( )6. A. but          B. although         C. when  

21、;        D. so答案巧析：D。連詞的考查?？崭袂昂蟮木渥訉儆谝蚬P系故用so。( )7. A. How          B. What a         C. What          D. How a答案巧析：B。名詞結合感嘆句考查。mistake為

22、可數名詞單數，選What a 。( )8. A. all          B. either         C. both         D. neither答案巧析：C。連詞的考查。文章提到兩人，排除A。從句中的and并結合句意，選both。( )9. A. a      

23、;    B. an          C. the          D. 不填答案巧析：B。冠詞的考查。American首字母元音發(fā)音，用an。( )10. A. wanted         B. wants        

24、 C. wanting         D. want 答案巧析：A?？疾閯釉~。整篇文章描述的是過去的事情，謂語動詞要用一般過去式，排除B、D。句子缺謂語，排除C。五、學以致用讓你輕松拿高分！Long long ago there was a poor farmer called Fred. Fred and his wife, Doris lived 1 together in their small old house. One winter night, the Luck Fairy（仙女） 2 them.“

25、Fred, youre a good farmer. Id like 3 you a wish,” said the Luck Fairy.“A wish?” said Fred.Fred and Doris smiled at 4 . Then Fred said, “Thank you, Luck Fairy. Were very healthy and happy.”“Were old, we can still work 5 the field every day.” said Doris. “You work very 6 but you make a little money. W

26、ould you like some gold coins?” asked the Luck Fairy. “Oh, no, my dear Luck Fairy. Were poor. But we have 7 to eat.” replied Fred. “You can use the gold coins to buy some clothes. The winter is very cold.” said the Luck Fairy. “Though we havent many clothes, 8 weve got enough.” said Doris. “Well, what about a nice house?” ask