新概念第二冊(cè)lesson36_Across_the_channel

1、Lets have a free talk. Do you know them? Do you like swimming? How long can you swim?歷史大事件 孫楊：2012年倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上，男子400米自由泳決賽中，孫楊?yuàn)Z得中國(guó)男子游泳奧運(yùn)會(huì)第一枚金牌。男子1500米自由泳決賽中，孫楊?yuàn)Z得金牌，打破了由自己保持的原世界紀(jì)錄，刷新了該項(xiàng)目新的世界紀(jì)錄。 寧澤濤：在第16屆喀山世界游泳錦標(biāo)賽男子100米自由泳決賽中，寧澤濤以47秒84榮獲冠軍，獲得首枚世錦賽金牌，創(chuàng)造亞洲游泳的歷史。The English Channel位于英國(guó)和法國(guó)之間，溝通大西洋與北海的重要國(guó)際航運(yùn)水道，

2、海峽長(zhǎng)560公里，寬240公里（150英里） record strong swimmer succeed train anxiously intend solid channel 記錄 強(qiáng)壯的 游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員 成功 訓(xùn)練 焦急地 打算 固體的 海峽record 1)n. 記錄，記載記錄，記載 a record of sth 對(duì)的記錄記載 a record of accidents 交通事故記錄 a new world record 新的世界記錄 創(chuàng)造一項(xiàng)新的世界記錄: set up/build up /make/create/establish a new world record keep a

3、recordhold a record 保持記錄 break a recordbeat a record 打破記錄record 2)n. 唱片唱片 a pop record 通俗歌曲唱片/a hit record 流行歌曲唱片 3)n. 成績(jī)，經(jīng)歷，前科成績(jī)，經(jīng)歷，前科 a school record學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī) a police record/a criminal record 前科 4)v. 記錄，寫(xiě)下，錄音（影）記錄，寫(xiě)下，錄音（影） 例：工recorded his lecture.我把他的演講記錄了下來(lái)。 His speech was recorded on a tape. 他的演講被錄在

4、了磁帶上。 This singer has not been recording for years. 這位歌手已經(jīng)好幾年未灌錄唱片了。record write 寫(xiě) draft 擬草稿 doodle 亂畫(huà)，涂鴉 scratch 亂寫(xiě)亂畫(huà) scribble 潦草地寫(xiě) note 筆記 transcribe 謄寫(xiě) rewrite 重寫(xiě) record 記錄 recorder n. 錄音機(jī)，錄像機(jī) tape recorder 錄音機(jī) stereo 立體聲立體聲音響 hi-fi 高保真hi-fidelity radio 收音機(jī) camera 攝像機(jī)，照相機(jī)Presentationfirst listen:

5、 underline the words you dont knowSecond listen: listen to the story and read after itRead the passage by yourself and translate it.Fourth listen: answer the questionsFifth listen: sentence by sentenceQuestions 1. How old is Debbie Hart? 2. Where is she going to set out from? 3. Whom has Debbie trai

6、ned by? 4. Where will Debbies mother be waiting for? 5. What did do Debbies mother as a girl?Strong adj. 1)健壯的，結(jié)實(shí)的，（人）有體力的，強(qiáng)壯的，有力的-weak as strong as a horse 力大如牛/ a strong wing 強(qiáng)有力的翅膀 2）能力等優(yōu)秀的，卓越的，學(xué)科等擅長(zhǎng)的 strong points 優(yōu)點(diǎn)/ weak points 缺點(diǎn) a strong swimmer 游泳健將 3)味道，氣味等濃的，強(qiáng)烈的 strong tea 濃茶/ weak tea 淡茶

7、 a strong smell 濃烈的氣味 strong cheese 味道很濃的奶酪 4）議論等有力的，有權(quán)威的 有力的論據(jù)a strong argument strong evidence 有力的證據(jù)strong 5)相關(guān)短語(yǔ) strong room 保險(xiǎn)柜 strong language 罵人的話 be going strong 精神十足 strong drink 烈性的酒精飲料 soft drink 軟飲料 weakling 懦夫，弱者swimmer n. 游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員 swim-swam-swum（-mm-） l)v. 游泳 go swimming in the pool 在池子里游泳

8、 例：Dogs can swim very well. 狗非常善于游泳。 float 漂浮漂浮 dive 跳水跳水 drown 溺水溺水 breaststroke 蛙式游泳蛙式游泳 crawl 自由式游泳自由式游泳 butterfly 蝶式游泳蝶式游泳 backstroke 仰式游泳仰式游泳swim 2)V. 滑動(dòng)（像游泳般） 例：The white clouds swam across the sky. 白云飄過(guò)天空。 3)相關(guān)短語(yǔ) teach fish to swim teach one s grandmother to suck eggs班門(mén)弄斧 swim with the tide/s

9、wim with the stream 順著潮流 swim against the tide/swim against the stream 違反潮流succeed v. 成功，順利完成；繼之后，接著發(fā)生（反義詞fail) succeed in sth/succeed in doing sth 例：We succeed in the negotiation. 我們談判成功了. fail to do 沒(méi)能作成某事 / fail in sth./ in doing sth做某事不成功 例： success n. 成功failure失敗 例：The meeting is a great succes

10、s。 這個(gè)會(huì)議很成功。 You are a success/failure. 你是一個(gè)成功者/失敗者。 successful a. /successfully adv. The stormy night ended, and a beautiful morning succeeded. 暴風(fēng)雨的夜晚之后是一個(gè)晴朗的早晨。 Successor n.繼承者 / 繼任者train 1)n. 火車(chē) by train/take a train 乘火車(chē) catch the early train 趕早班火車(chē) underground/tube (Br)/subway (Am) 地鐵 2) n. 長(zhǎng)袍拖地的部

11、分 3) v. develop ones skill 訓(xùn)練，養(yǎng)成。培訓(xùn)：練習(xí)，培養(yǎng)訓(xùn)練 例: He trained the horse for the next race. 他訓(xùn)練這匹打算下次參加比賽。 I was trained as a nurse. 我接受過(guò)護(hù)士的訓(xùn)練。 train sb to do sth訓(xùn)練某人做某事 例: He trained his dog to stand on its hind legs. training centre培訓(xùn)中心train training centre培訓(xùn)中心 trainer 教練 trainee 受訓(xùn)練的人 employer 雇主 empl

12、oy 雇員 interviewer 記者，面試官 interviewee 被面試人，被采訪人 trainers (Br)運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋/sneakers (Am)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地eg：Arc you all right?“ he asked anxiously.anxious adj.掛念的，憂慮的an anxious lookeg. I m anxious about her health.anxious adj. 渴望的，盼望的be anxious for 渴望某事/ be anxious (fpr sb) to do sth 渴望做某事例: We are anxious

13、for your safe return.我渴望你的平安歸來(lái)She was anxious for them all to leave the room.她渴望他們所有人離開(kāi)這間屋子。anxiety n. 渴望，憂慮例: He caused his parents a lot of anxiety.她令他的父母非常擔(dān)心。His sick wife is a great anxiety to him.anxious nervous 緊張的 worried 焦急的，擔(dān)心的 anxious /very worried annoyed 惱火的 angry 生氣的 irritated 憤怒的，暴怒的ir

14、iteitidintend V.打算 intend to do sth 打算做某事，不用將來(lái)時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) plan to do sth 計(jì)劃做某事 hope to do sth 希望做某事 mean to do sth 打算做某事 例：She intends to go abroad. 她打算出國(guó)。 She intends to enter for the competition.她打算參加比賽。 They intend to marry. 他們打算結(jié)婚。 have intended to do- / intended to do 本打算（虛擬） should have done-but

15、didnt do that somehow 例:l had intended to go for a walk, but it rained, so I cancelled it. 我本打算去散步但下雨了我取消了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。intend intention n. 目的，打算，意圖 例: The road to hell is paved with goods intention. 通往地獄的路是由良好的意圖鋪成的。(只有良好的動(dòng)機(jī)而不付諸實(shí)踐，徒遭埋怨或懲罰) tend tend v. 傾向，趨勢(shì) 例：Secretaries tend to be girls. 秘書(shū)基本上都是女孩子。 Young

16、 men tend to study abroad. 年輕的人都喜歡出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。 trend n.趨勢(shì), 傾向；流行 The trend at the moment is towards a more natural and less made-up look.solid n. /adj. 1)n. 固體liquid液體， gas氣體 例： How many states are there in the universe? 宇宙間物質(zhì)有多少形態(tài)存在？ (state狀態(tài)，州，陳述) Three. They are gas, solid and liquid. 2) adj. 固體的 liquid

17、液體的 gaseous氣體的 solid fuel 固體燃料 Ice is water in solid State 冰是水的固體 3)adj. 實(shí)質(zhì)的，非空心的hollow solid tires 充滿了氣的輪胎 a solid meal 豐盛的一頓飯 此時(shí)無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)solid 4)adj. 結(jié)實(shí)的，牢固的 a solid building 很牢固的一座樓 a solid table 很牢固的一張桌子 a solid bridge 很牢固的一座橋 5)adj.公司事業(yè)等牢固的，可信賴的 a solid enterprise 可信任的公司 He is a man of solid cha

18、racter.他是個(gè)可信賴的人。 lay a solid foundation in-打下牢固的基礎(chǔ) 6) adj. 無(wú)摻雜物的，純粹的 （無(wú)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)） solid white 純白1.Debbie Hart is going to swim across the English Channel tomorrow. swim across 游過(guò)，橫渡一般將來(lái)時(shí)： be going to: will :He is seriously ill. He _( die). Tomorrow _(be) Monday. 1.be going to表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)絕對(duì)發(fā)生的事情 will表示客觀

19、上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情 “Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didnt know. I _ (go) and see her at once.”“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I _ (see) her this afternoon.” 2.原先作好的打算用 be going to 說(shuō)話時(shí)即時(shí)的打算用“will” Look at the dark clouds. It _ (rain). I think the weather _ (be) nice. 3. 在有跡象表明的情況下的預(yù)料用“be going to”

20、在沒(méi)有跡象表明的情況下進(jìn)行的猜測(cè)用“will，be going to”皆可。 Ive come out without any money. Never mind I _ you some. A. am going to lend B. will lend C. have lent D. am to lend 2.She is going to set out from the French coast at five oclock in the morning. set out 出發(fā) set off 開(kāi)始旅行，賽跑，出發(fā) 當(dāng)你出發(fā)的時(shí)候，你就開(kāi)始了一段旅程。 When you set out

21、, you will start a journey. set out from 從某地出發(fā) set out to do sth/set about doing sth/set about sth 著手做某事 例: They succeeded in what set out to do. 他們著手的事情成功了。 They set about training他們開(kāi)始訓(xùn)練 3.Debbie is only eleven years old and she hopes to set up a new world record. hope to do 希望做某事 set up 創(chuàng)立 樹(shù)立 他給我們

22、樹(shù)立了一個(gè)好榜樣。 He sets up a good example for us. 他創(chuàng)立了一個(gè)屬于自己的小公司。 He set up a small company of his own. set up a record 創(chuàng)記錄 record: n. 記錄 創(chuàng)記錄 set up a record 破記錄 break the record 保持記錄 hold/keep the record 4.She is a strong swimmer and many people feel that she is sure to succeed. Debbies father will set o

23、ut with her in a small boat. be sure to do 肯定能做成 I am sure to succeed. be sure of sth. 我肯定我能成功。 I am sure of my success be sure that 句子 I am sure that I can succeed. succeed v. 成功 succeed in doing sth. 做做成功成功 He succeeded in doing business. success n. 成功, 成功的人 successful adj. 成功的 fail v. 失敗 n. failu

24、re fail to do sth. 做失敗 John failed the exam. 5.Mr. Hart has trained his daughter for years. Tomorrow he will be watching her anxiously as she swims the long distance to England. for years 好幾年 將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)： will be doing 明天8點(diǎn)到10點(diǎn)之間請(qǐng)不要給我打電話，我那時(shí)正在上課。 Please dont call me between 8:00 and 10:00 tomorrow. Ill be

25、 having my classes then. 下個(gè)星期的這時(shí)候,我們將在那個(gè)辦公室上班. We will be working in that office this time next week . 今天晚上七點(diǎn),我將正在看電視. I will be watching TV at seven this evening. as多用于引導(dǎo)在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事的繼續(xù)之行多用于引導(dǎo)在某行為的繼續(xù)中發(fā)生某事的繼續(xù)之行為為(when) 例: As I was walking down the street an American asked me for directions to the ne

26、arest station. 當(dāng)我沿著馬路走的時(shí)候，一個(gè)美國(guó)人問(wèn)我去車(chē)站的路 as隨著隨著 例： As she grew older, she became more pessimistic. as由于，因?yàn)橛捎冢驗(yàn)?例: As I had a cold, I was absent from school. 因?yàn)槲腋忻?，所以我沒(méi)有去上學(xué)。 as 一面一面.一面一面(while) 例: He sang songs as he was taking a bath. As 正如，如同正如，如同 As is known to all, the earth goes round the sun. 6.

27、Debbie intends to take short rests every two hours. She will have something to drink but she will not eat any solid food. intend to do 打算做某事 他打算立刻著手做這事。 He intends to do it at once. every two hours /every other hour every other dayevery two days 每隔一天 something to drink 可以喝的東西（不定式作定語(yǔ)） solid 固體的，非流體的 例： she will not eat any solid food. 她不會(huì)吃任何剛體的食物 firm adj. 穩(wěn)固的，不松動(dòng)的，無(wú)疑的 例: Ive fixed that hook. It s firm now. 我已經(jīng)把這個(gè)鉤子修好了，它已經(jīng)很牢固了。 He gave me a firm refusal. 他斷然的拒絕了我。 you