初一英語(yǔ)家教備課

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上Unit 1 Where is your pen pal from? 單元知識(shí)講解一短語(yǔ)： 1 be from = come from 來(lái)自于- 2 live in 居住在- 3 on weekends 在周末 4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫(xiě)信；寫(xiě)信給某人 5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國(guó) 6pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7the United States 美國(guó) the United Kingdom 英國(guó) Ne

2、w York 紐約 8speak English 講英語(yǔ) like and dislike 愛(ài)憎 9go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運(yùn)動(dòng) 二重點(diǎn)句式： 1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ Hes from Korea.2 Where does he live? He lives in South Korea. /She lives in Mexico City.3 What language(s) does he speak? She speaks Chinese. 4 I

3、 want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。 1 Canada- Canadian- English / French 2 France- French-French 3 Japan-Japanese-

4、Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English 5 the United States- American- English 6 the United Kingdom-British- Enghish 四、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析1. This is my new pen pal. Shes from Australia.這是我的新筆友。她是澳大利亞人。 be from 來(lái)自于，是地方的人例如：Mr. Black is from America. But Mrs. Black is from England.布萊克先生是美國(guó)人。可是布萊克夫人卻是英格蘭人。2What la

5、nguage does she speak?她講什么語(yǔ)言？3She speaks Spanish.她講西班牙語(yǔ)。4 first name(family name) 姓 last name 名英語(yǔ)姓名與中文姓名是不同的， 請(qǐng)看下面的示意圖： 從以上示意圖可以知道， 中英文姓名的寫(xiě)法相反，中文姓名的姓放在前，而英文的姓放在后，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們要掌握這個(gè)區(qū)別。五語(yǔ)法講解掌握英語(yǔ)中的國(guó)家、語(yǔ)言、人民這些單詞的拼寫(xiě)和用法是很重要的。例如：We are from China. We are Chinese. We speak Chinese. 我們來(lái)自于中國(guó)。我們是中國(guó)人。我們講中文。 He is from Ca

6、nada. He is Canadian. He speaks English. 他來(lái)自于加拿大。他是加拿大人。他講英語(yǔ)。國(guó)家人民語(yǔ)言ChinaChinese ChineseCanadaCanadianEngliahJapanJapaneseJapaneseAustraliaAustralianEnglishFranceFrenchFrenchKoreaKoreanKoreanMexicoMexican SpanishUnite 2二、重點(diǎn)詞組post office 郵局Excuse me. （打擾他人，不同意，迫不得已而失禮時(shí)的道歉）對(duì)不起。have fun 玩得高興；過(guò)得愉快you'

7、;re=you areturn left向左轉(zhuǎn)turn right 向右轉(zhuǎn)take a taxi乘出租車(chē)；打的三、重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析1. The pay phone is across from the library.across表示的是從某物的一邊到另一邊;橫過(guò).Our school is across the street. 我們的學(xué)校就在大街的那一邊across from 在.的對(duì)面;在.對(duì)過(guò) The hospital is across from the supermarket. 醫(yī)院在超市的對(duì)面through表示的 是穿過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò).2. Where is .? 是本單元講的重點(diǎn)句型。這個(gè)句

8、型是口語(yǔ)中最常用的句型之一。它可以用單數(shù)形式，也可以用復(fù)數(shù)形式。可以問(wèn)人也可以問(wèn)物。例如：?jiǎn)栁铮簡(jiǎn)螖?shù)形式：Where is the pen? 那支鋼筆哪去了？Where is my bike?我的自行車(chē)哪兒去了？復(fù)數(shù)形式：Where are the keys? 那些鑰匙哪去了？Where are those cars? 那些小汽車(chē)呢？問(wèn)人：?jiǎn)螖?shù)形式：Where is Miss Wu?吳老師呢？Where is your mother? 你媽媽哪去了？復(fù)數(shù)形式：Where are the students of Class One? 一班的學(xué)生哪去了？Where are they?他們?cè)谀膬?？?/p>

9、本課中, Where is the ?表示"某地方在哪兒？"用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)地方，也可以使用"Is there ?"詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)可加"Excuse me."以表示客氣，有禮貌。回答時(shí)可根據(jù)具體情況回答。例如： "Excuse me.Where is the post office?" "請(qǐng)問(wèn)，郵局在什么地方？""It's next to a shop." "在一家商店的旁邊。""Where is the station?""車(chē)站在什

10、么地方？""It's over there on the left.""在左邊那兒。""Is there a fruit shop near here?""附近有水果店嗎？""Walk along this road, and take the second turning on the right.""沿這條路往前走，第二個(gè)拐角處向右拐。" 四.習(xí)題檢測(cè)與解析1.組句子 a. there, is, a, next, pay, library, p

11、hone, to, the _? b. video, there, a, and, arcade, between, the, is, supermarket, the post office. _. c. Green, it, down, is, Street, the, on, left _? d. where, are, you, live, any, beautiful, near, there, parks _? e. the, an, garden, interesting, from, across,

12、 street, is _ Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? . 交際用語(yǔ) 1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because

13、theyre friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. Shes very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10Lets see the pandas first. 11Theyre kind of interesti

14、ng. 12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義 1、kind of 有點(diǎn)，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。 kind 還有“種類(lèi)”的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國(guó) Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專(zhuān)有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫(xiě)，而且和介詞in連用。 There

15、are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動(dòng)詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Chengdu are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and通常用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 如果有I, I通常放在 and

16、 之后，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with “和一起玩?！薄巴妗?I often play with my pet dog. Dont play with water! 5、day和night 是一對(duì)反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說(shuō)in the day, during the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,

17、 類(lèi)似的變化還有：wifewives, wolfwolves, knifeknives等。 7、hour n. 小時(shí)；點(diǎn)鐘 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)”， 即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來(lái)自 be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修 飾，即：much meat He eats muc

18、h meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“許多”時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語(yǔ)法知識(shí) 特殊疑問(wèn)句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等開(kāi)頭，對(duì)某一具體問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。 特殊疑問(wèn)句的基本構(gòu)成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常見(jiàn)的情況。例如： Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爺爺?shù)碾娫?huà)號(hào)碼

19、是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例如： Who is on dut

20、y today? 今天誰(shuí)值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎么樣？ 練習(xí).根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞1.What a do you like？I like dogs best.答案：animals “dogs”為復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.Class begins.Please be q .答案：q

21、uiet 原因?yàn)椤伴_(kāi)始上課了”。3.There are many green l on the tree in summer.答案：leaves 樹(shù)上有很多葉子，故leaf用其復(fù)數(shù)leaves。4.The g have long necks.Many people want to see them.答案：giraffes 有長(zhǎng)脖子且首字母以g開(kāi)頭的，本單元所學(xué)的只有g(shù)iraffe，關(guān)鍵詞necks，them表明“長(zhǎng)頸鹿”為多個(gè)。5.We have Chinese，math，English and o subjects.答案：other “其他的”。.單項(xiàng)選擇6.He is _.He is ve

22、ry good at math.A.busyB.lazyC.clever答案：C 從后一句“他擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)”看，busy“忙”lazy“懶”不合適，故選C“聰明的”。7._ doesnt she go with you？Because she has much homework to do.A.WhatB.WhyC.When答案：B 回答用“because”引導(dǎo)，則問(wèn)句應(yīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)原因。8.Where do lions come_？A.fromB.inC.into答案：A come與三個(gè)選項(xiàng)搭配的含義如下：come from意為“來(lái)自”；come in意為“進(jìn)來(lái)”；come into意為“進(jìn)入”。9.L

23、ets _ the pandas first.A.seeingB.to seeC.see答案：C “讓某人做某事”為let sb. do sth.，所以let之后的動(dòng)詞須用原形。10._ are koalas from？Australia.A.WhenB.WhatC.Where答案：C 回答表示地點(diǎn)。11.My mother doesnt like _.A.runB.swimmingC.skating答案：C like可以加兩種形式：like to do sth. 或like doing sth.，swim應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)m加ing，即swimming。12.I like this story-book

24、 because its very _.A.cuteB.interestingC.smart答案：B cute和smart修飾人或動(dòng)物，一般不修飾沒(méi)有生命的東西；“我”喜歡的原因是“故事書(shū)”有趣。13.The koala gets up and _ at night.A.eats leafB.eat leafC.eats leaves答案：C and表示并列，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞eats，leaf應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)leaves。14.Look！The dolphins _ in the water.A.is swimmingB.are swimmingC.swim答案：B 標(biāo)志詞“Look！”表明句子要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)

25、行時(shí)態(tài)；主語(yǔ)“The dolphins”為復(fù)數(shù)形式。15._ she _ during the day？Yes，she does.A.Does；sleepB.Do；sleepC.Are；sleeping答案：A 回答用助動(dòng)詞does；故問(wèn)句也應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞does幫助構(gòu)成一般疑問(wèn)句。.完成句子。請(qǐng)根據(jù)中文意思完成句子，每空一詞。16.大象有點(diǎn)意思。Elephants are _ _ interesting.答案：kind of kind of有點(diǎn)、稍微。17.白天他和他的朋友們玩耍。He _ _ his friends _ the day.答案：plays with，during he作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)

26、動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式；during the day在白天。18.讓我們先去看長(zhǎng)頸鹿。_ _ giraffes _.答案：Lets see，first let sb. do sth.“讓某人干某事”，let后加動(dòng)詞原形。19.獅子也來(lái)自非洲。Lions _ _ from Africa.答案：also come 或are also also用于助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后，行為動(dòng)詞前。20.你還喜歡其他什么動(dòng)物？_ _ animals do you like？答案：What other.句型轉(zhuǎn)換21.I want to see the lions.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ you want _

27、_？答案：What do，to do 對(duì)“動(dòng)作”提問(wèn)用“What.do？”，want to do sth.表示“想要干某事”。22.Can you tell me how I can get to the airport？（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Can you tell me _ _ _ the airport？答案：the way to the way to表示“去的路”，這是復(fù)合句與簡(jiǎn)單句的轉(zhuǎn)換。23.Mary wants to go to the zoo with her friends.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）Mary _ _ to go to the zoo with her friends.答案：wo

28、uld like want to do sth.其同義詞為would like to do sth.“想要干某事”；want有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，而would則沒(méi)有。24.His brother likes dolphins.（對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）_ _ _his brother _？答案：What animals does，like 對(duì)動(dòng)物提問(wèn)用What animals或What animal，句中dolphins為復(fù)數(shù)形式。25.Lets see the pandas first.（同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）_ _ seeing the pandas first？答案：What about Lets.是表示建議

29、的句型，此句型還有What/How about doing sth.？Shall we do sth.？Would you like to do sth.？.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空26.The animal usually _（sleep）and _（relax）20 hours every day.答案：sleeps；relaxes usually為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，主語(yǔ)the animal為單數(shù)形式，故動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式。27.Koalas like to eat _（leaf）.答案：leaves 按常理“樹(shù)袋熊要吃很多葉子”，故用leaf的復(fù)數(shù)形式leaves。28.Why

30、 not _（take）a taxi to go home？答案：take 句型Why not do sth.？Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一短語(yǔ)： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with

31、 some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和-談話(huà) 8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報(bào) 二重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項(xiàng)： 1 詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞是what；有三種主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb +

32、do? What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三 本單元中的名詞復(fù)數(shù)。 1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor-