字母及字母組合讀音規(guī)律

1、字母及字母組合發(fā)音的一般規(guī)律字母發(fā)曰例詞條件eiage; cage; page; stage; cage ; change; cake ;A在開(kāi)音節(jié)中case; cave; .bake ; base; date ; face; game ;?add ; cab ; can ； cap ; cat ; sad ; sat; happen ；A在重讀閉音節(jié)中Adad ; dam ； bag ; bad ; bat; fan ； gap; gas?Mach ine, magaz ine, woma n, China, breakfast,aga in, vegetable, pleasa ntA在非

2、重讀音節(jié)中a:Grasp, ask, task, class, glass, past, fast, bath, staff, an swer, pla nt, cha nee, branchA 在 sp, sk, ss, st, th,f, n之前?Wander, want, wash, wallet, watchA在w/wh之后eAny, air, chair, care, dare, glare share, rare, spareA在字母組合any,air, are 中iBaggage, cabbage, man age, climate, private, separate, for

3、tun ate, n ecklace, surface, palaceA在字母組合age,ate, ace 中eiWay, may, say, day, bay, delay, gay, hay, lay Rain, train, aim, fail, daily, fail, mail, sail, n ailA在字母組合ay, ai中?：Author, August, pause, sausage, autu mn, fault, draw, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberry, daw n,A在字母組合au, aw,hawk, seesawAll, ball,

4、tall, hall, mall, wall, fall, call, chalkal中iCaptain, fountain, mountainA在字母組合tain中無(wú)聲Brita in, certa in, curta inA在字母組合tain中BbBus, but, club, pub, subway字母發(fā)曰例詞條件無(wú)聲Comb, climb, tomb, debt, doubtmb, bt在詞尾CkCut, cat, coffee, coat, cave, come, cook, cool, kick, tick. Clock, chicken, brick, back, attack,

5、 trickC 在 a, o, u, l 前,ck字母組合sNice, adva nee, advice, ambula nee, announce, dan ce, accept, acce nt, access, accuracy, mercyC在字母組合 ce, cc,cy中/Ocea n, ancient, appreciate, con scie nee, con sciousC 在 ia, ie, io 前DdDog, duck, don key, sta nd, spe nd, tend, end無(wú)聲Han dsome, Wedn esday, han dkerchief, br

6、idgeD在dge字母組合中Ei:Me, we, she, he, be, these, complete, Chin ese, eve, sea, team, beach, peach, pea, lead, meat, seat, weak,See, bee, meet, beer, beef, feet, teeth, seed, gree nE在重讀開(kāi)曰節(jié)中，ea, ee字母組合ePen, hen, bed, let, n eck, eve nt, send, terribleE在重讀閉音節(jié)EiRelation , repeat, careless, develop, before,

7、selectE在非重讀音節(jié)中?Childre n, problem, sentence, problem, sile neeE在非重讀音節(jié)中FFFly, fin ger, face, feed, beef, leaf, proof, soft無(wú)聲Often, soften, fasten, listenF 在 ften , sten 中GgGet, greet, goat, big, pig, grand, paragrapgd?stage, page, large, giraffe, digital, Egypt, biologyE在I, e, y前無(wú)聲Sign, design, forei

8、gn, bright, night, fight, lightG在字母組合gn, gh中HhHigh, hide, hill, hand, perhaps, happe n無(wú)聲Honor, hour, exhibition, honest, forehead字母發(fā)曰例詞條件Iaibike; bite; like ； hide; hike ； hire; kite ； 9ine;I在開(kāi)首節(jié)中iif; ill; in; ink; its; it; its； fish ； bin ； six ；I在重讀閉首節(jié)中和部分非重讀音節(jié)中?Possible, possibly, terrible, horri

9、ble, con scie nee, holiday, April, beautifulI在非重讀音節(jié)中無(wú)聲DevilJd?Jacket, jam, jaw, jeep, jo urn ey, judge, ju nior, justiceKkKick, kitche n, bla nket, tha nkful, remark, dark無(wú)聲Know, kn ee, kn eel, knife, kn ock, kno wledgeLlLet, letter, latter, lake, ruler, popular, blocklRule, ball, almost, also, alwa

10、ys, wall, small, chalk無(wú)聲Would, should, could, folk, calm, half, behalf, palmMMMome nt, mind, mistake, freedom, kin gdomNnNumber, nut, no odle, cha in, brain storm, chicke n無(wú)聲Autu mn, colu mn?Thank, un cle, bank, thin k, li nk, an xious, franc, wrin kleN在k前O?Old, ago, alone, no te, bone, close, hole,

11、 programmeO在重讀開(kāi)曰節(jié)?Drop, lock, loss, cross, pocket, fond, frog, stopO在重讀閉曰節(jié)AMother, brother, onion, above, become, none, front, worry?Positi on, computer, seldom, police, toni ght, officialO在非重讀音節(jié)PPPotato, paragraph , occupation ,present, popularQkwQuiet, quilt, quarter, quick, equipme nt, equalRrRed

12、, radish, rabbit, carrot, parrot, arran ge, orange字母發(fā)曰例詞條件SsSn ake, sock, sta ndard, safety, baseme nt, basketballzMusic, Thursday, reas on, desire, physics, visit, busy ,composition ,besides, thousand,peasant一般在兩個(gè)元音字母之間/Sure, in sure, en sure, Asia, Russia, pressureS在u, ia前?Usual, measure, treasure

13、, pleasureS在u前TtTen, tense, tender, attention, text, total, tube, toe無(wú)聲Christmas, often, listen, whistle, watch, catchPatie nt, patie nee, in itial, Egyptia nUju:Use, accuse, amuse, argue, attitude, due, duty, musicU在開(kāi)音節(jié)中ABut, bus, cut, mug, hug, brun ch, bun ch, butterflyU在重讀閉音節(jié)中uPush, put, pull, c

14、ruel, bullet, bullet inU在重讀閉音節(jié)中u:Rule, true, flue, blue, glue, in clude, JuneU 在 ru, lu, ju 中iBusy, bus in ess, minu te, build, build ing?In dustry, supply, un til, uni ess, autu mneburyVvVase, vocati on, vegetable, visit, wave, save,WwWord, world, win ter, wolf, Wed nesday,無(wú)聲Sword, an swer, wrong,

15、write, wrap, who, whoseXksBox, fox, excite, expert, express, expe nsivekzExam, example, exhaust, exist, exam ineYaiBy, my, fly, apply, sky, dry, fry, modify, replyiCity, lazy, baby, lady, crazy, n avy, beauty, prettyjYes, yesterday, yellow, yell, yeah, young, yogurt, yetZzZero, zoo, zebra, zone其它字母組

16、合的發(fā)音規(guī)律字母組合發(fā)曰例詞例外ai/ayeirain, brain, pain, train, fail, tail, day, way, may, gray, play, cray on, delay, saySaid, barga in, portaitau/aw?：Autu mn, August, Australia, fault, cause, law, saw, raw, jaw, strawberryAun t, laugh,air/aree?air, chair, stair, fair, hair, repair, care, dare, share, rare, glare

17、, square, spareareanyeniany, anyone, an ybody, anythingara:car, bar, far, farm, park, garde n, smartseai:sea, reach, please, peace, leave, wheat, jea ns, mean, east, deal, defeat, cheat, teach, team, steal, steam, repeat, speakbreak, great, steak, idea, area, real, reality, realize, theatre, ocea n,

18、 forehead, beautiful, reality, Ocea niaehead, bread, heavy, weather, spread, health, deaf, i nstead, feather, thread, sweater, dead, breakfast, pleasa nt, treasure, measure, breath, steady, wealtheari?year, n ear, hear, clear, fear, dear, tearHeart, warm-heartede?tear, wear, pear, bear?：earn, early,

19、 search, lear n, heard, eartheei:n eed, freeze, sheep, scree n, seek, bleedeii:receive, receipt, ceili ng, deceive, seizeforeig n, either, n either, height, their,eieight, weight, weigh, n eighboureyeiThey, grey, obey,imon key, mon ey, valley, chi mn ey, volleyballewju:new, few, view, interview, kne

20、w, nephewsewu:few, drew, blew, crew, threw, chew, jewelexigzExam, exam ine, exact, exist, exampleiksExcept, excit ing, experime nt, expla ineksextra, text, n ext, sex, expert, expose, exploreer?:her, term, verb, refer, pers on, shepherd、壬-f-F U-t?farmer, teacher, worker, waiter, afterer仕重讀音節(jié)屮er在非重讀音

21、節(jié)中eeri?Deer, beer, cheer, pion eer, engin eer字母組合發(fā)曰例詞例外iei:achieve, achieveme nt, belief, believe, thief,chief, field, piece, han dkerchief, briefai?diet, quiet, variety, scie nee, drier, societyi?fierce, fron tier, experie neeire/iaai?fire, hire, tire, in spire, admire, dial, dialogue, diamond, dia

22、ry, trial,ir?：girl, bird, skirt, shirt, dirty, circle, birthoa?coat, boat, coal, coast, goat, coach, soap?：blackboard, board, broadcast, broad abroadOUa?house, ground, mouth, sound, south, aloudblood, floodAtouch, trouble, young, couple, courage, enoughu:group, route, through, wound, soup, you?：ough

23、t, bought, thought, fought, broughtowa?brown, down, flower, allow, how, town?low, show, bowl, blow, grow, snow, slowoi/oy?iboy, toy, enjoy, soy, no ise, voice, oil. boiloou:Room, noon, moon, afternoon, bamboo, goose, broom, troop, tooth, school, spo onulook, book, cook, shook, good, stood, footour?：

24、Court, course, pour, yourself, mourna?Our, hour, flour?labour, honour, harbour, favour, humouror?：worker, word, world, worse, worst?：for, score, sport, forty, force, storm, order?doctor, visitor, editor, author, effort, comfortuiibuild, buildi ng, rebuild, guilt, guitar, biscuitju：suit, suitable, su

25、itcaseu：fruit, juice, juicyaiguida nee, guideur?：turn, purple, purse, burn, curta in, curtai n字母組合發(fā)曰例詞例外ureu?sure, in sure, pure, maturechkchemistry, chemical, ache, tech ni cal, schoolmach ine, moustache, chef, san dwicht /beach, peach, bran ch, cha in, charge, chipckkback, attack, lack, thick, tic

26、ket, trick, truckcckaccount, occur, soccer, tobacco, accord ingksaccept, accide nt, acce nt, successdrdrdrive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugghfcough, laugh, rough, tough, eno ughgghost, spaghetti無(wú)聲bought, bright, toni ght, weight, althoughgnndesig n, sig n, foreig ngugguess, guide, guitar, guilty,

27、guard, guestgjuregular, argume nt, regulati onguegleague, dialogue, colleagueng?gan ger, an gry, fin ger, hun gry, ju ngle, sin gle?len gth, stre ngth, sin ger, willi ngnd?oran ge, dan gerous, stra nge, cha nge, engin eerPhfphoto, elepha nt, phrase, n ephew, phonequkwquake, quick, quarter, equal, qu

28、ilt, requirequekcheque, an tique, tech niquequikwiequip, quilt, liquid, squirrel, squidkwai ?Quiet, require, enquiryssi on/?nimpressi on, permissi on, discussi on, expressi on, admissi on, professi onsio n?ndivisi on, decisi on, revisi on, con clusi onsh/ship, sheet, sheep, fish, bush, dish, finishs

29、te nsnliste n, faste nstleslwhistle, castlesure?pleasure, measure, treasureth?tha nk, three, think, thick, throw, throat, n orth, birth, worth, thief, theory, themeEdited by Zhang Yi字母組合發(fā)曰例詞例外ethis, those, that, there, then, they, mothertio n/?nn ati on, relati on, atte nti on, editi on, competiti o

30、nturet /?n ature, future, mixture, culture, furnituretrtrtree, treat, con trol, trick, entran ce, tracktainteincontain, obtai ntincaptain, fountain, mountainbBrita in, certa in, curta inckkback, attack, lack, thick, ticket, trick, truckcckaccount, occur, soccer, tobacco, accord ingksaccept, accide n

31、t, acce nt, successdrdrdrive, dress, draw, drop, drink, drugghfcough, laugh, rough, tough, eno ughgghost, spaghetti無(wú)聲bought, bright, toni ght, weight, althoughgnndesig n, sig n, foreig ngugguess, guide, guitar, guilty, guard, guestgjuregular, argume nt, regulati onguegleague, dialogue, colleagueng?gan ger, an gry, fin ger, hun gry, ju ngle, sin gle?len gth, stre ngth, sin ger, willi ngn