名詞所有格自學(xué)學(xué)案

1、.名詞的數(shù)與格I. 名詞的分類II. 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成規(guī)那么變化1. 一般情況下，直接在名詞后加_book-books, chair-chairs2. 以_,_,_,_結(jié)尾的名詞，以及部分以_結(jié)尾的名詞加esclass-classes, watch-watches, tomato - tomatoes3. 以“輔音字母y結(jié)尾的名詞，變_為_，再加_baby-babies, city-cities4. 部分以fe結(jié)尾的詞，變_為_，再加_knife-knives, leaf-leaves, life-lives, shelf-shelves不規(guī)那么變化改變單數(shù)名詞中的_音字母man-men,

2、woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth單復(fù)數(shù)形式_sheep-sheep, deer-deer 其他形式mouse-mice, child-children特別提醒1. “某國人變復(fù)數(shù)口訣：中日不變英法變，其余s加后面。如：Chinese-Chinese, Japanese Japanese; Englishman-Englishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen; AmericanAmericans, GermanGermans。2. 有些名詞雖然以s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)形式。如：news, politics, physics。3. 只能用復(fù)數(shù)形式的名

3、詞有: trousers, pants, shorts, clothes, people, police等。練一練：Exercise 1 單項(xiàng)選擇1. Some _are teaching the _how to run the machine. A. Chinese; Japanese B. Chineses; Japanese C. Chinese; Japaneses D. Chineses; Japaneses2. We can see a lot of gold _ swimming in the river. A. fish B. fishes C. the fish D. a f

4、ish 3. There are two _and five _in the zoo. A. sheeps; deer B. sheep; deer C. sheeps; deers D. sheep;deersIII. 不可數(shù)名詞的用法1. 不可數(shù)名詞通常無復(fù)數(shù)形式。 2. 在沒有量詞的情況下，不可數(shù)名詞前不能用a, an這兩個(gè)不定冠詞。3. 不可數(shù)名詞需要表示量時(shí)，可用“可數(shù)名詞即量詞of 來修飾，其中表示量的可數(shù)名詞有單、復(fù)數(shù)變化。如：a piece of bread 不能說a bread two cups of tea tea 不可數(shù)，但cup可數(shù)練一練：Exercise 2 單項(xiàng)選擇

5、1. -Its too hot now. Would you like_? - Yes, please. Its very kind of you. A. a bread B. a cup of tea C. a piece of bread 2. How _ water is there in the bottle? A. many B. much C. any3. -Would you like _coffee? -No, thanks. Ive drunk two _. A. any; bottles of orange B. some; bottles of oranges C. so

6、me; bottles of orange 4. -Help yourself to some _. -Thank you. I really like them. A. fish B. orange C. cakesIV. 名詞所有格一、概念：名詞所有格表示人或物的所屬和擁有關(guān)系。二、構(gòu)成：1. 有生命的名詞所有格在名詞后加 “s，以s 結(jié)尾的名詞加“即可。如：the teachers bike, Teachers Day2. 不以s結(jié)尾的名詞復(fù)數(shù)后加“s。 如：Womens Day, Childrens Day3. 無生命的名詞的所有格，用“of+名詞的構(gòu)造。 如：the legs of

7、the desk, the map of China 4. 雙重所有格一般由“of + 名詞所有格/ 名詞性物主代詞構(gòu)成。如：a friend of mine, some books of my brothers 溫馨提示1. 名詞所有格修飾的名詞，假如前面已經(jīng)提到，這個(gè)名詞往往可以省略，以免重復(fù)。 如：This is not my book, I think its Kates. 2. 名詞所有格可以來表示住宅、學(xué)校、店鋪等。 如： Macdonalds 麥當(dāng)勞餐廳 at the doctors 在診所3. 表示時(shí)間、間隔 、國家等無生命的名詞，也可用“s構(gòu)成所有格。 如：three min

8、utes walk 三分鐘的步行 todays newspaper 今天的報(bào)紙4. 表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)人名后加s； 表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，要在每個(gè)人名后加s。 如：Jim and Toms mother 兩人共有，一個(gè)人 Jims room and Toms room 各自擁有，兩個(gè)房間 the bridge to the knowledge知識(shí)的橋梁 Exercise 3 單項(xiàng)選擇1. In _Daily Paper, there is an article written by _ father. A. today; Tom B. todays; Toms C. today; Toms D. todays; Toms2. Lucy has been to _ many times this year.A. his uncle B. her uncles C. his uncles D. her uncles3. Its about fifty _ from here to my school.A. min