牛津上海版七年級初一下冊英語 第10講-代詞復(fù)習(xí)

1、.授課日期時 間主 題代 詞學(xué)習(xí)目的1.人稱代詞，物主代詞和反身代詞等代詞的復(fù)習(xí)。2.通過對知識點的復(fù)習(xí)，能靈敏運用各代詞并準(zhǔn)確做出題目。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1、 上次課后穩(wěn)固作業(yè)復(fù)習(xí)； 2、 互動探究看圖寫話,每幅圖至少一句話，看看他，她，它都在干什么？試試吧！加油！1. 小貓它在照鏡子，看見鏡子中自己像這大老虎。2.他認為自己很帥。其實。3.她看見鏡子中的自己是肥胖的，而他看見鏡子中的自己確是強壯的?！局R梳理1】一、人稱代詞數(shù)格人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱he/she/ithim/her/ittheythem2. 人稱代詞主格在句中作主語

2、，放在句首；動詞或介詞后用賓語。He sits in front of me. I often help him. They are going to move to a new house next week.3. 在英語中出現(xiàn)多個人稱代詞時:單數(shù): 你-他-我 ，即you, he/she him/her and I/me;復(fù)數(shù): 我們-你們-他們，即we/us, you and they/them.You, he and I will work together. We, you and they are not allowed to leave right now.【例題精講】例1. A

3、 friend of _ came to see _ yesterday.A. his; hisB. he; himC. him; hisD. his; him例2. _ are invited to Bettys birthday party.A. She, you and IB. I, you and sheC. I, you and herD. You, she and I【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】I dont think we can do it all _.A. by ourselvesB. by myselfC. by ourselfD .by yourselves【知識梳理2】二、it的用法詳

4、細用法例句分析a. 表示單數(shù)的事物，譯為“它A：Whats this? B：Its a cat.b. 表示嬰兒或不知道性別的人Theres a baby in the picture. Is it you?Someone is knocking the door. Who can it be?c. 表示時間、天氣、季節(jié)、間隔 等It was snowing when I got home yesterday. How far is it from your home to your school?d. 作形式主語、形式賓語等Its important for us to learn Engli

5、sh well. Its no use waiting here.We find/think it important to finish the job in an hour.【例題精講】例1. The weather report says_ will be sunny tomorrow.A. sheB. heC. itD. them例2. I find _ important to learn English well.A. it wasB. thatC. itD. one【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy _? I w

6、ant to buy _, too.A. one; oneB. it; itC. it; oneD. one; it2. _ usually takes him one hour to do his homework every day.A. HeB. ItC. HisD. Him【知識梳理3】三、物主代詞1. 表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫物主代詞，物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞，物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)我的你的他/她/它的我們的你們的他們的/她們的/它們的形容詞性物主代詞myyourhis, her, itsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyoursh

7、is, hers, itsoursyourstheirs2. 形容詞性物主代詞+名詞=名詞性物主代詞 Do you buy a house of your own? These are their new books. Ours are over there. I left my dictionary at home. May I use yours?Is this basketball yours?3.形容詞性物主代詞不能與冠詞 a/an/the、指示代詞 this/that/these/those等限定詞連用。my mobile phone my a mobile phone a my m

8、obile phoneher book this her book her this bookThis is my computer which was bought by my father. Her book is new while mine is old. 4. 名詞+of+名詞性物主代詞，表示雙重所有關(guān)系。I met a friend of mine at the airport yesterday. This is a photo of hers.這是她的一張照片。Look at that lovely baby of hers.5. ones own+ N. 或 N. +of +

9、ones own，表示強調(diào) “屬于自己的 。I wont believe it until I see it with my own eyes.直到我自己親眼看到我才會相信它。We have a car of our own.【例題精講】例1. A: Is this _car? B: No, _ is over there.A. his; myB. your; mineC. his; hersD. her; his例2. _ English teacher teaches _ English well. we【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Is this her bike? No, it isnt. Its

10、 _.A. mineB. myC. meD. hes2. Some of the stickers belong to me, while the rest are _.A. him and herB. his and herC. his and hersD. him and hers【知識梳理4】四、反身代詞1. 表示“我們自己 “你們自己 “他、她、它們自己。反身代詞由人稱代詞或物主代詞+self或+selves構(gòu)成。其中單數(shù)+self，復(fù)數(shù)+selves。數(shù)人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myselfourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself, hersel

11、f, itselfthemselves知識補充：第一人稱和第二人稱由形容詞性物主代詞+self或+selves構(gòu)成。 第三人稱由人稱代詞賓格+self或+selves構(gòu)成。其中單數(shù)+self，復(fù)數(shù)+selves。2. 反身代詞作同位語，加強語氣，通常跟在名詞或代詞后。He thought of the idea himself. ask, cut, dress, enjoy, express, feed, hide, introduce, kill, seat , seeI can do it myself.3. 反身代詞通常跟在某些動詞后作動詞的賓語。The boy is old enoug

12、h to dress himself. We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.知識補充： 含反身代詞的常用短語say to oneself, help oneself to, teach oneself, enjoy oneself, dress oneself, by oneself, Help yourselves to some cake, boys. 4. 反身代詞常跟在for, of, by等介詞后，構(gòu)成固定短語。I worked out the problem by myself. 我單獨解出了這道題。The wolf decided

13、to see what happened for himself. 狼決定親自去看看發(fā)生了什么事。The computer can shut off of itself. 這臺計算時機自動關(guān)機?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. His name is James but he calls _ Jim.A. himselfB. hisC. himD. /2. No one helped Millie. She did it all by _.A. myselfB. herselfC. himselfD. yourself根底題：1. Tom and Mike are good friends. _often h

14、elp each otherATheyBThemC TheirDTheirs2. Send _a postcard from Australia when you are there.A. IB. meC. myD. mine3. Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to _ carefully.A. meB. mineC. youD. yours4. What are you reading?The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. _ writer is Mark Twain.A. ItB. ItsC. HeD. His5. Do

15、gs are my sisters favorite pets. These cute dogs are _. A. mineB. theirsC. hisD. hers 6.Who teaches _painting？ Nobody, I teach _.A. your; mineB. your; myC. you; myselfD. you; me7. Welcome to my new house, Ann and John! Help to some fruit. A. myselfB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. ourselves8. How did your

16、uncle learn to play the guitar? By _.A. myselfB. yourselfC. herselfD. himself9. After the visitors arrived, the manager showed_ around the product exhibition room.A. theyB. theirC. themD. themselves10. For the difficulties ahead, Mr. Black talked to _ patiently one by one.A. theyB. themC. theirD. th

17、emselves11. My mother and often go to the park on weekends.A. meB. IC. myD. mine12. Our teacher smiled at .A. he and meB. me and heC. him and meD. I and he13. camera is not so expensive as _, but it works well ,too.A. My; hisB. Mine; himC. My; himD. Mine; his 14. This is English book. Is that _?A. h

18、is; herB. his an; herC. his the; hersD. his; hers 15. David talked with a friend of on the Internet for a long time yesterday. A. heB. hisC. himD. himself用括號內(nèi)代詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Wow, _ you new bicycle looks the same as _my.2. This isnt Davids bicycle. _ he is black.3. A: Whose drawing is beside _ you?B: Im

19、 not sure. Maybe it is _ her進步題：1. Arthurs memory starts to go wrong because of his age. So does _.A.IB. mineC.meD. myself 2. The cinema in our neighborhood is old and small, but _ is big and modern.A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs 3. Suddenly the little boy got away from his mothers hand and walked

20、by_.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself 4. Im afraid all of you have to work out the problem by _.A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. yourselves 5. Tom, Please pass _ the glasses. I want to read the newspapers.A. youB. meC. himD. her6. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. Who can be?A. sheB. heC. theyD. it7. Is

21、 this her bike? No, it isnt. Its _.A. mineB. myC. meD. hes8. A: May I borrow your dictionary, Jim? B: Oh, sorry, It isnt . A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours9. Ill bring dictionary with me. A. myB. mineC. myselfD. myselves10. We are glad that we are able to see on TV.A. weselvesB. ourC. ourselvesD. ours11

22、. She _ goes to the super market once a week.A. herselvesB. herselfC. sheselfD. her12. I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed at the party.A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. themselves13. Marys answer is different from , but I really agree with _. A. his; hersB. him; herC. he; her D. his; her14. You

23、two were sure proud of _ for designing such beautiful clothes, werent you?A. yourB. yourselfC. yoursD. yourselves15. When she was a small child she could do some experiments for _.A. herB. sheC. herselfD. herselves16. I hurt _ when I fell from my bike yesterday.A. myB. mineC. meselfD. myself用括號內(nèi)代詞的適

24、當(dāng)形式填空。4._ mother often help _ with _ English. he5._ they car doesnt work well, so _ they are going to use_ we. 根底題： I. Choose the best answer. 1. The doctors and nurses are doing their best to fight SARS. They think more of others than _. A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs2. -Oh! I came in a hurry

25、 and forgot to bring food. -Never mind. You can have _.A. usB. oursC. youD. yours3. -How are you going to improve _ this term? -Work harder than last term.A. ourselvesB. myselfC. himselfD. yourself4. Who taught _ English last term? Was _ Mr. Smith?A. you; itB. you; heC. your; itD. your; that5. We de

26、cided to go for a field trip with some friends of _.A. usB. ourC. oursD. ourselves6. You forgot your dictionary? You may have _.A. meB. myC. mineD. myself7. This is _ classroom. Where is _?A. our; themB. us; theyC. our; theirsD. ours; theirs8. Our manager allowed _to take a holiday next week.A. you

27、and IB. yourself and meC.I and youD. you and me 9. We should always keep _ well-informed of the changing information.A. usB. oursC. ourselvesD. we 10. I found _impossible for _to work out the math problem.A. it; himB. it; heC. that; himD. that; he II用括號內(nèi)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1Its clear that your drawing is much b

28、etter than_. I 2. The guests were told to introduce _ before the opening ceremony. they3. May I use your laptop? I left_ at home this morning. my4.The old lady gave half of her money to the homeless, although she is not rich_.she5A friend of _ is waiting for the manager at the gate of the company. t

29、hey6. Although she is over 85 years old, she still looks after _ very well. her7. Yesterday the couple talked a lot with a friend of _on the internet. they8. Be careful, Richard, or youll hurt _. your9. You know Mikes hobby is playing football, but_ is collecting stamps. I 10. Enjoy _ at the party,

30、boys and girls. youReading Nowadays, many children of my age do not c_1_ with their parents. They dont like sharing their i_2_, problems or happiness with their parents. They probably talk to their friends much than they talk to their parents.The gap between the two generations is becoming bigger an

31、d bigger. Its not a good phenomenon 現(xiàn)象. Were still young, and do not know many things well, s_3_ we need adults to guide us and tell us the right way to d_4_ with the problems.Its g_5_ for parents to know whats going on in our life. If we keep them in the dark, they wont know when we need their help

32、 or whether they can trust us. So we should tell them what we are up to, share our thoughts and feelings w_6_ them, and seek their tips on our problems.As for me, I often talk with my parents. Every night, I go for a walk with them after dinner. When we are taking a walk, I will talk with them about

33、 my life in school, and they will give me some a_7_. Talking with my parents can help me a lot.進步題：I. Choose the best answer.1. I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.A. itB. thatC. theseD. them 2. Children can usually dress _ by the age of five.A. himB. themC. himselfD. themselves3. Look

34、at the photo. The girl beside is Nancy.A. IB. mineC. meD. my4. We are proud of our motherland. is getting richer and stronger.A. WeB. TheyC. HeD. She5. A: Have you heard of the accident about Lucy and her father?B: Accident? No, I havent. Tell me about .A. itB. herC. himD. themII用括號內(nèi)的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Mr.

35、Smith taught _ English when we were the students in university. we 12. Mikes mother bought _ a big cake on his birthday. he 13. Kevin is so independent that he always tries to do everything by _. he 14. The students are busy with the survey on _ classmates spending habits. they 15. There is somethin

36、g wrong with my bike, but I can repair it _ . I 16. The clever dog can open the gate of the garden by_ itIII. Answer the questions Life in 30 years will be different because many changes will take place. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people

37、 in the world and most of them will live longer than before. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one computer in every home. And computer study will be one of the most important subjects in school. People will work fewer hours, and they will have more free time

38、 for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will

39、 be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier than now.Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.1. Why will our life be different in 30 years?_2. What do computers look like in the future?_3. People will spend more free time on sports,