牛津上海版七年級上冊第3講-祈使句學(xué)案

1、.學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科老師：年 級：七年級 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語授課日期時 間主 題祈使句學(xué)習(xí)目的1、 理解祈使句的根本類型及根本用法；2、 掌握祈使句的兩個高頻易錯考點。教學(xué)內(nèi)容1. 上次課后穩(wěn)固練習(xí)2. 預(yù)習(xí)考慮祈使句根本概念及用法【知識梳理1】根本概念祈使句通常用來表示命令、懇求、制止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you聽話人通常省略；謂語動詞一律用原形；句末用驚嘆號或句號；用降調(diào)來讀。祈使無主語，you常被省去；動原當(dāng)謂語，否定加dont ;朗讀用降調(diào)，驚嘆和句號結(jié)尾?！局R梳理2】根本分類【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】判斷以下祈使句屬于肯定祈使句還是否認祈使句1. Close the door.2. No smo

2、king.3. Just do it!4. Dont stop!5. Be careful!6. Dont be rude!【知識梳理3】六種祈使句詳解且看祈使六兄弟大哥V：Just do it！1、大哥V1類型 Do型 2構(gòu)造 V代表行為動詞原形+賓語+其它成分 【例題精講】例1.Close the window. 關(guān)上窗戶。 例2.Help yourself to some fish. 隨意吃點魚吧?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 喝杯咖啡吧！2. 全體起立！ 3. 去把手洗了。4. 走路小心。二哥B：別逼我!2、二哥B 1類型 Be型2構(gòu)造 Be+表語名詞/形容詞等+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Be a

3、 good student!做個好學(xué)生！ 例2.Be quiet! 安靜！【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 親愛的,快樂點兒! 2. 對人要和藹. 3. 過馬路時要小心。4. 你一定要給我們寫信.三哥L：我很快樂Lalala！3、三哥L 1類型 Let型2構(gòu)造 Let+賓語+動詞原形+其它成分【例題精講】例1.Lets go home!咱們回家吧！ 例2.Let her in. 讓她進來?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧! 2. 不要讓貓進來。3. 讓他如今回去吧。4. 既然大家都餓了，就吃點東西吧! keys：Let型的否定式有兩種：Don't + let + 賓語 + 動詞原形 + 其它成分Let

4、 + 賓語 + not + 動詞原形 + 其它成分如：Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 別讓他走。四哥P：關(guān)我P事！4、四哥P 1類型客氣委婉please型2構(gòu)造 Please+動詞短語please也可放在句尾，其前加逗號【例題精講】例. Please sit down.=Sit down, please.請坐?！痉€(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 請照看好您的包。 2. 請不要大聲喧嘩。3. 請認真聽我說。五弟D：別理我！5、五弟D 1類型Dont型2構(gòu)造 Dont+動詞原形+其它成分【例題精講】例1. Dont be late. 不要遲到。 例2. Dont re

5、ad in the sun.別在陽光下看書。【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. 不要把書放這兒。2. 別再那樣說了！3. 不要粗心。4. 不要在會議室吸煙。 5. 不要擔(dān)憂,一切都會好起來的。六弟N：No,No,No!6、六弟N 1類型No型2檔案 No+名詞或動名詞是日常生活中常見的警示語【例題精講】例1. No photos!制止拍照！ 例2. No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！例3. No passing!制止通行！例4. No litter! 不準(zhǔn)亂扔雜物！【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】 1. Boys and girls, up your hands if you want to take part in the su

6、mmer camp.A. putting B. to put C. put D. putted2. “ exercise every day, my child. Its good for your health. Father said.A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes3. this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried4. Her doctor said, “ work so hard. A. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. N

7、o5. him the secret, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling6. to be here at 8 oclock，Sandy. A. Is sure B. Is sure that C. Will be sure D. Be sure7. _draw a monkey.A. Let B. Lets C. Let's D. lets8._paking here, sir!A. Do B. Dont C. No D. Not考察點：1.祈使句用動詞原形 2.并列連詞and和or（否

8、則）【知識梳理4】高頻考點&考察形式1祈使句+and/or+一般將來時的陳述句2三哥let型的反義疑問句Let's包括聽話者，Let us不包括聽話者。用于反意疑問句時最明顯。Let's go to see the film, shall we? 咱們?nèi)タ措娪埃脝?？（表征求意見或提建議）Let us go to see the film, will you? 讓我們?nèi)タ措娪?，好嗎？（表委婉客氣的請）求?【例題精講】例1. more , and youll improve your spoken English. A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speak

9、ing D. To speak例2. Hurry up, _ you cant finish the work on time. A. andB. so C. but D. or 【穩(wěn)固練習(xí)】1. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people, ? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we 2. Please let us remove the bookshelf for you, _? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we I. Choose

10、the best answer. 1._ exercising, and you'll be healthier. A. Keep       B. To keep    C. Keeping2. I m worried about my English. _harder_ you will catch up with your classmates!A. Working; and.          

11、60;  B. To work; or C. Work; and.                   D. Worked; or.3._ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there. A. Not          

12、60;       B. not too   C. Dont                 D. Dont to4._ smoke here, dad. Smoking has been banned in public places. A. Dont be       B. Dont  

13、0;        C. Not to be     D. Be not5. -Im leaving now. -_you turn off the lights.A. To make sure B. Make sure C. Made sure D. Making sure6. _sleep too late. It is bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Dont D. Please not 7._me the truth, or I won

14、t let you leave here. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling 8._hard and you will make progress in English. A. Work B. To work C. Working D. Worked9. _ , and you will succeed in the singing competition. A. Hurry up B. Take it easy C. Look out D. Be careful10. - Dont forget to send him an e-card on his birthd

15、ay. -No, I _.A. dont B. cant C. havent D. wont 11. -_late for school next time. -Sorry , I wont.A. Dont be B. Dont C. Be12.Please _to return my book by Friday. I'll use it on Saturday.No, problem. I'll finish reading it on Thursday. A. don't forget   B. not to forget  

16、; C. not forget     D. forget not to13. Her doctor said: “_ work so hard A. Stop           B. Dont         C. Cant          D. No14._ when you cr

17、oss the road.       A. Do care        B. Care            C. Do be careful     D. To be careful15. _him the secret, will you?      

18、 A. Dont tell       B. Not to tell       C. Not telling       D. No telling16. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes.   A. Not to read      B. Dont read     

19、;  C. Dont to read    D. Not read17. _your child. Well look after him.      A. Not to worry about        B Dont worry about C. Not worry for          D. Dont worry w

20、ith18. _ me the truth, or I am not going to leave the room. A. Telling B. to tell C. if you dont tell D. Tell19. _late. It is your first day to go to school. You see, well begun is half done. A. Dont to be B. Dont be C. Not be D. Be not20._the umbrella with you. Its raining outside. A. Taking B. To

21、take C. Take D. Takes I. Choose the best answer. 1 .Her doctor said: “_ work so hardA. Stop B. Dont C. Cant D. No2. Cindy, _ to be here at 8 oclock A. is sure B. is sure that C. will be sure D. be sure3._ when you cross the road. A. Do care B. Care C. Do be careful D. To be careful4. _him the secret

22、, will you? A. Dont tell B. Not to tell C. Not telling D. No telling5. _ in bed. Its bad for your eyes. A. Not to read B. Dont read C. Dont to read D. Not read6. _ Your child. Well look after him. A. Not to worry about B. Dont worry about C. Not worry for D. Dont worry with7.They are very tired. Why

23、 _ have a rest? A. not they B. do not they C. dont they D. not to8 -You look rather tired. _ stopping to have a rest? - All right. A. Why not B. How about C. Why not to D. why dont9 _ tell a lie. A. Hardly B. Not C. No D. Never10. Please _ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A. not B. dont C. arent

24、 D. cant11. Why dont you join us in the game?A. What not B. Why not C. Why to D. How to12 _ go for the book alone, Ms. Zhang. A. Lets B. Let me C. Let us D. Allow13 John, read the text for us,_? A. does he B. will he C. do you D. will you14. Lets do it at once, _ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D

25、. do you15. Let us do it at once, _ ? A. shall we B. will you C. do we D. do you II. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空Norway lies close to the North Pole. It is very cold there in winter. There are only 1 hours of sunlight every day.To most people of Norway, sk

26、iing is the best way to have 2 in winter. Almost everyone skis. Children learn to ski soon after they learn to walk.Long, long ago in Norway, there were 3 buses or trains or automobiles. The people had to find a way to walk over the deep snow. Skis were the right answer! And Norwegians have been ski

27、ing ever since.4 they love winter, the people of Norway are happy to see summer come. They enjoy the out-of-door activities at any time of the year. In summer they swim and sunbathe. Some people go hiking and mountain climbing. The few short summer months are busy 5 for Norwegian farmers, too.In sum

28、mer in the northern part of Norway, the sun does not 6 at all for many days. That is what Norway is often called the "Land of the Midnight Sun".1. A. fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little2. A. lunchB. troubleC. sunlightD. fun3. A. manyB. someC. noD. lots of4. A. SinceB. BecauseC. ButD. Though5.

29、A. onesB. summerC. monthD. one6. A. shineB. setC. go upD. riseIII. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Tom was driving home from the station in his car yesterday evening when he had an a 1 .He was driving a 2 a main road at 50 kilometers an hour when a 3 car came out of a side

30、 road and hit his. There was a lot of damage to both cars, and both Tom and the other man, Mr Brown, were h 4 . One of Tom's arms was b 5 , and Mr. Brown had a bad cut on his head.Another car was f 6 Tom's. It stopped quickly and a man and a woman got out of it. They ran to the damaged cars

31、and pulled Tom and Mr. Brown out of their cars because they thought, "Perhaps the gas in those cars will c 7 fire and burn the two men. "The man and the woman t 8 a doctor and the police. Soon a car a 9 and took the two men to hospital. Two policemen also arrived and began to measure thing

32、s. F 10 , a truck came and pulled the two cars off the road.IVChoose the best answers. National Pie DayNational Pie Day is created by the American Pie Council. It is the celebration of Pie. This day is a perfect chance to pass on the love and enjoyment of pie eating and pie making to future generati

33、ons.Below are a baker's a dozen ways to celebrate National Pie Day on January 23, 2019.Eat pie. Whether you make it yourself, buy it at a supermarket or bakery or order it at a restaurant, eat some pie on National Pie Day. Pie is great with lunch or dinner or as a late-night snack.Make pie. Bake

34、 your favorite homemade pie on National Pie Day.Share pie. If you make or buy a pie, share it. By its very nature, pie is meant to be eaten with others.Teach pie making. If you know how to make a pie, teach others. If you don't, ask a pie maker to show you or attend a pie-making class.Hold a pie

35、 night. Gather family and friends for a pie celebration. Everyone must bring one homemade pie for pie buffet. We have heard of events where more than 100 folks come with 100 pies.Hold a pie-making contest. Invite the best pie makers in town to compete for prizes in various kinds. Be sure to include

36、the kids. Ask cooking teachers, pastry chefs and pie lovers to be judges.Hold a charity pie-throwing or pie-eating contest.Hold a pie sale and sampling. This is an excellent opportunity 時機 for pie retailers and commercial bakers to introduce consumers to pie through special National Pie Day sales an

37、d promotions 推銷.Stage kid's pie activities. Have kids compete in pie-making, pie poetry and pie art contests. Show kids how to make pie and then serve it at lunch. Teach American history and world history, math and science through pie.Pass along pie memories. Call older members of the family and

38、 ask them for pie recipes. Ask them to teach you how to make them. Talk about your favorite pies and the family history behind them. Publish pie memories and recipes. Make pie often and serve them to the next generation.Eat more pie.Do pie stuff. Sing pie songs, read pie books, quote pie poems, make

39、 pie charts. Join the American Pie Council. Contact the American Pie Council, the only national organization devoted to eating, making, selling, promoting and enjoying pie!1. National Pie Day _.A. is created by American governmentB. is created by American Pie CouncilC. is celebrated all over the wor

40、ldD. is celebrated only on January 23rd, 20192. A baker suggests_ ways to celebrate National Pie Day.A. 10B. 11C. 12D. 93. Pie is great with_.A. lunchB. dinnerC. late-night snack D. all the above4. National Pie Day is a good chance_.A. to pass on love and enjoyment of pie-eating and pie-making to future generationsB. to teach people all over the world how to make piesC. to ask foreigners how to make pies in their countryD. to teach older families how to make modern pies5. Which of the following is