定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案

1、.定語從句專項練習(xí)題及答案定義：在復(fù)合句中作定語，修飾主句中的某一名詞或代詞的從句，叫做定語從句。被定語從句所修飾的詞叫先行詞，位于從句之前。定語從句有關(guān)系代詞that、which、who、whose、whom和關(guān)系副詞when 、where、why引導(dǎo).定語從句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：先行詞 + 關(guān)系代/副詞  +  句子Do you know the boy who is wearing a blue jacket"The skirt that /which is made of silk is very expensive. I cant afford it.The

2、number of the people who/that own cars is increasing.The house that(which、/) the famous person once lived in is very old now.考點1. 關(guān)系代詞: that, which, who, whom, whose 關(guān)系副詞: when, where, why.  a. that既可指人，也可指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略；不引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句There are lots of things _ I need to prepare before t

3、he trip. （10XX）  A. who    B. that    C. whom    D. whose(答案: B)b. which指物，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略.可引導(dǎo)非限定性定語從句。This is the dictionary _ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08XX)A. which    B. what   C. whose   D. whom(答案：A)Sorr

4、y, we dont have the coat _ you need. (09XX)A. what    B. who    C. whom    D. which(答案：D)c. who般指人，作主語，不能省略；作賓語，可以省略,（常用whom）Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve school dinners. (10XX)A. who    B. whose    C. whom &#

5、160;  D. which(答案：A)d. whose 作定語,表示所屬關(guān)系。 I like the teacher _ classes are very interesting and creative. (09XX)A. which   B. who   C. what    D. whose(答案：D)e. when 作時間狀語:When =介詞 + which She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.

6、f. where 作地點狀語  where  = 介詞 + which  I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.g. why 作原因狀語, 其先行詞常常是the reason. why = for which  That is the reason why(= for which) Im late.2. 當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,定語從句的謂語動詞形式由先行詞定。1. I prefer shoes that are cool.    &#

7、160;2. I like a pizza that is really delicious.3. 有時只能用 that , 不用 which, 常見的情況有六種：1).當(dāng)先行詞是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它們修飾時。Thats all that I know.   Is there anything that I can do for you"2).當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾That is the most interesting book th

8、at I have ever read.3).當(dāng)先行詞有the very, the only, the same等修飾時。Thats the only thing that I can do now.   These are the very words that he used.4).當(dāng)主句以 who 或 which開頭時，定語從句的關(guān)系詞用 that, 而不用 which 或 who.Who is the girl that spoke to you just now"   Which is the pen that you lost &q

9、uot;5).先行詞同時包括人或物時，關(guān)系詞用that.The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.6).當(dāng)關(guān)系代詞在從句中作表語時。China is not  the country that it was.4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情況：1).關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時。This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .2).先行詞本身為 that.

10、60;The clock is that which tells the time.3). 在非限制性定語從句中。His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now. 定語從句專項練習(xí)1.Sorry, we dont have the coat _ you need.  A. what     B. who    C. whom    D. which2.This is the dictionary _ Mum gave

11、 me for my birthday.  A. which    B. what    C. whose   D. whom3.Do you know the man _ is sitting behind Nancy"  A. what    B. which    C. who     D. whom4.The book _ he bought yesterday is very

12、interesting.  A. /     B. why     C. when     D. what5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places _ you can visit during the winter holidays.  A. where     B. which    C. what 

13、;   D. that6.Id like to tell you about the table manners _ you should know when you visit Korea.  A. which     B. who    C. what     D. how7.I shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers, _has a great eff

14、ect on my life.A. when; who          B. that; which     C. which; that          D. when; which 8.Is oxygen the only gas _ helps fire burn"A. that     

15、 B. /     C. which    D. it                          9.Is _ some German friends visited last week"  A. this school  

16、;       B. this the school     C. this school one      D. this school where 10.-What kind of music do you like"  -I like music _ has great lyrics.   A. that     B. what&#

17、160;   C. who     D. whose11.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket.   A. which   B. that    C. what     D. where12.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace.   A. which 

18、 B. where   C. what   D. in which13.The puter _ last week has gone wrong.   A. which I bought it      B. I bought     C. what I bought         D. I bought it14.That is the poor boy

19、 _ father died in a traffic accident last year.   A. who    B. whom    C. whose   D. which15.Do you know the girl _ is standing under the tree"A. who     B. whom   C. which   D. where16.Is the woman _ talk

20、ed to our teacher yesterday your mother"   A. who     B. whom   C. which    D. what17.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.   A. what   B. whose    C. whom   D. which18.I li

21、ke to live in a house _ is big and bright.A. that     B. who      C. how     D. why19.I hate people _ talk much but do little.A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. when20.I am one of the boys _never

22、 late for school. A. that is   B. who are  C. who am  D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you.   A. he    B. who    C. which      D. whom22.I love the small villa

23、ge _ I was born.   A. that   B. which   C. where     D. whose23.Here es the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class.   A. which   B. whose   C. that     D. who24.My parents usually buy me some sim

24、ple clothes _ can last a long time.   A. who   B. that     C. whom    D. whose25.-Is the girl _ is interviewing the manager of that pany your friend"  -Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.   A. whom   B. which    C. who    D. whose26.-Do you know everybody _ came to the party"   -No, I dont know the one_ you had a long talk with near the door.   A. who;/        B. whose; that