【課件】Unit1現(xiàn)在分詞做主語和賓語課件高中英語人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

1、Revision判斷下列句子中的過去分詞做什么成分判斷下列句子中的過去分詞做什么成分。1. The stolen car was found by the police last week.2. The speaker answered all the questions raised by the audience.3. They feel disappointed at the election.4. How disappointed the coach is!5. We must get the table cloth washed.6. Do you know the man with

2、 his hair tied back?7. Born and brought up in the village, he knows a lot of people there.8. Although defeated many times, they continue to fight.主語主語表語表語賓語賓語定語定語狀語狀語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)過去過去分詞分詞判斷下列句子中的過去分詞做什么成分判斷下列句子中的過去分詞做什么成分。1. Talking mends no holes. 2. He admitted taking the money. 3. The boss kept the worker

3、s working the whole night.4. They lived in a room facing the street. 5. Her hobby is painting.6. Working hard, youll surely succeed. 主語主語表語表語賓語賓語定語定語狀語狀語賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在分詞分詞千萬要注意千萬要注意V-ingV-ing形式的規(guī)則喲！形式的規(guī)則喲！不能單獨(dú)作謂語，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化,但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化。時(shí)時(shí) 態(tài)態(tài) 和和 語語 態(tài)態(tài)形式主主 動(dòng)動(dòng)被被 動(dòng)動(dòng)一般式doing being done 完成式having donehaving been

4、done否定式在否定式在V-ing前加前加not_ is good for our health.Having sports_ is what we should do.Protecting the environment_ upsets him.Not finishing the homeworka. _(被需要被需要) feels good.b. _(不被需要不被需要) feels bad.Being neededNot being needed1) 眼見為實(shí)。眼見為實(shí)。 Seeing is believing.2)說比做容易。說比做容易。 Saying is easier than do

5、ing.這事值得去做。這事值得去做。 Its worthwhile making the effort覆水難收。覆水難收。It is no use crying for the spilt milk 歸納：歸納：-ing形式作主語后置的常用句型有：形式作主語后置的常用句型有： It is/was a waste of time doing sth 做做是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的 It is/was no good/use doing sth 做做是沒益是沒益/用處的用處的 It is/was worth/worthwhile doing sth 做做是值得的是值得的1. _ provides u

6、s with essential nutrients (營養(yǎng)營養(yǎng)), while _provides us with oxygen. A. To eat; breathing B. Eating; to breathe C. Eating; breathing D. Eaten; breathed2.Writing stories and articles_ what I enjoy most. A. is B. are C. was D. were 3. What made you so upset? _ two tickets to the pop music concert made m

7、e upset. A. Losing B. Because of losing C. To lose D. Because I had lost 1. 出國旅行是很激動(dòng)人心的。出國旅行是很激動(dòng)人心的。Travelling abroad is very exciting.2. 在這兒等是沒用的在這兒等是沒用的, 我們走吧。我們走吧。(It is no use doing.)Its no use waiting here. Lets go.3. 被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诋厴I(yè)典禮上演講讓他很興奮。被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)诋厴I(yè)典禮上演講讓他很興奮。Being invited to deliver a speech at the co

8、mmencement makes him excited. 4. 他不在這讓我們很失望。他不在這讓我們很失望。 His not being here makes us very disappointed.V-ing 形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) 形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞 /名詞所有格名詞所有格 + doing 句中作主語句中作主語Marys being late for class made her teacher angry.瑪麗上課遲到使她的老師很生氣?，旣惿险n遲到使她的老師很生氣。V-ing形式的邏輯主語形式的邏輯主語When she heard the bad news, sh

9、e couldnt help _(cry).crying 1作介詞賓語作介詞賓語 常見常見to作介詞的短語：作介詞的短語：devote oneself to, look forward to, object to (反對(duì)反對(duì)), be used/accustomed to(習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于), lead to, insist on/stick to(堅(jiān)持堅(jiān)持), pay attention to, get down to(著手做著手做)等。等。 (1) 他的一生都致力于為黑人爭取平等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。他的一生都致力于為黑人爭取平等權(quán)利而戰(zhàn)。 He devoted himself to fighting f

10、or the equal rights of black people. (2)我期待盡快收到你的來信。我期待盡快收到你的來信。 Im looking forward to hearing from you soon.2. 后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有avoid, miss, put off/delay; suggest, finish, practice; enjoy, imagine, cant help; admit, deny, envy; escape, risk, excuse; stand, keep, mind.2. 后只能接動(dòng)名詞作

11、賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有：后只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有： 避免錯(cuò)過避免錯(cuò)過(少少)延期延期; avoid, miss, put off/delay;建議完成多練習(xí)建議完成多練習(xí); suggest, finish, practice; 喜歡想象禁不住喜歡想象禁不住; enjoy, imagine, cant help;承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌承認(rèn)否認(rèn)與妒忌; admit, deny, envy; 逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒; escape, risk, excuse;忍受保持忍受保持(不不)介意介意. stand, keep, mind.3.既可接動(dòng)名詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有：既可接動(dòng)名

12、詞又可接不定式作賓語的動(dòng)詞，常見的有：begin/start, continue; 意義無甚區(qū)別意義無甚區(qū)別like, dislike, love，hate，prefer;V-ing表示泛指的動(dòng)作，表示泛指的動(dòng)作，to do表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。表示具體的一次性動(dòng)作。 forget, remember，regret; try，mean; go on, stop be used to意意義義各各不不相相同同V-ing-V-ing-動(dòng)作先于謂動(dòng)，動(dòng)作先于謂動(dòng)，to doto do表示后于謂動(dòng)表示后于謂動(dòng)1. Let me tell you something about the journalis

13、ts Dont you remember _ me the story yesterday? A. told B. telling C. to tell D. to have told 解析解析: remember telling me 意為意為“記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我記得曾經(jīng)告訴過我”。 B 考考你考考你2. Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B. to borrow; bring C. borrowed; brin

14、ging D. borrowing; bringing3. My brother keeps _ me with my work. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped4. We should often practice _ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 5. I cant imagine _ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing Filling in the blanks.Changchang is a smart boy. _(play) model cars is his favourite. And he also likes _（run）. It se