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1、上課時間: 學(xué)員姓名: 學(xué)校:授課人:李芙蓉老師性別:年級: 科目:英語課題: 教學(xué)方法: 逐項講解,提問回答教學(xué) 目標重點難點重點: 難點: 作業(yè)課前檢測作業(yè)完成情況:優(yōu) 良 中 差 建議_教學(xué)過程教學(xué)過程Unit 1 What are those farmers doing?課前檢測詞匯復(fù)習(xí)動物 貓 狗 豬 鴨 兔 馬 大象 魚 鳥 蛇 老鼠 袋鼠 猴 熊貓 獅子 老虎 狐貍 綿羊 雞人物 朋友 男孩 女孩 母親 父親 姐妹 兄弟 男人 女人 先生 小姐 媽媽 爸爸 祖母 祖父 嬰兒 小孩 筆友 人物 閱讀理解 Mary is from Canada. She tea
2、ches English in China now. she know a little Chinese. She isn't free from Monday to Friday. So she often goes shopping on Saturday. Today is Saturday. Mary goes to the shop. She comes out of her car and goes into the shop. “What can I do for you?” the girl in the shop asks her in Chinese. Mary t
3、hinks she can tell the boy what she wants in Chinese. So she says in Chinese, “A quilt (被子), please.” Then the girl goes to the back of the shop. “My Chinese is not bad. The girl understands (理解) me.” She thinks.Mary is happy. Soon (不久) the girl comes back. She shows Mary a cup.( ) 1. What's Mar
4、y? A. a student B. a doctor C. a teacher( ) 2. What does Mary often do on Saturday? A. do some washing B. go shopping C. go to school( ) 3. How does Mary go to the shop? A. by bus B. by train C. by car( ) 4. What does Mary think of her Chinese? A. very good B. very bad C. very poor( ) 5. What does t
5、he girl think Mary need? A. a cup B. a quilt C. books語法講解與拓展1、 名詞1. 分類:可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞2、 可數(shù)名詞1. 可數(shù)名詞的規(guī)則變化 (1) 一般情況在詞尾加-s,例如:bookbooks,girlgirls,boyboys, (2) 以s,x,ch,sh,結(jié)尾的詞加-es,例如:busbuses,classclasses, (3)以輔音母加y結(jié)尾的詞變“y”為“i”再加-es,例如:citycities, familyfamilies。
6、160; 但要注意的是以元音字母加y結(jié)尾的名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式只加s,如:boyboys, daydays。 (4)以o結(jié)尾的詞加es或者s heroheroes,Negro- Negroes potatopotatoes,tomatotomatoes 口訣:英雄和黑人喜歡吃土豆和西紅柿 (6) 以f或fe
7、結(jié)尾的詞,多數(shù)變f為v再加-es,例如:knifeknives,wifewives (7) 少數(shù)名詞有不規(guī)則的復(fù)數(shù)形式,例如:manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth, footfeet,childchildren,mousemice。2、 不規(guī)則變化 manmen,womanwomen,toothteeth, footfeet, childchildren,mousemice國家人名的變化:中日不變,英法變,其他加s【注意】與man和woman構(gòu)成的合成詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是-men和-women。例如:an Englishman,two Engli
8、shmen但German不是合成詞,故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germans;man, woman等作定語時,它的單復(fù)數(shù)以其所修飾的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定,如:men workers, women teachers。 有個別名詞單復(fù)數(shù)一樣,例如:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。 但當fish表示不同種類的魚時,可以加復(fù)數(shù)詞尾。 寫出下列單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。 1. house _
9、; 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _
10、60; 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. f
11、actory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _
12、160; 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _ 27.&
13、#160;potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth
14、0;_ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _3、 不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞前不能用an/a這樣的不定冠詞以及具體數(shù)詞修飾) 在英語中,不可數(shù)名詞如果要表示“量”的概念,可以用
15、以下兩種方法: (1) 用much, a little, a lot of/lots of, some, any等表示多少,很多一些很少幾乎沒有沒有可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞例如: 這個富人有很多錢。_-瓶子里有一些水。_ 瓶子里有水嗎?_-_ 我不喜歡冬天,因為有太多的雪和冰。_ (2) 用a piece of 這類定語,各種量詞1、 容器量詞_2、 形狀量詞一片面包: a _ of bread
16、3、 重量量詞一公斤豬肉:a _ of pork一噸豬肉:a _ of pork4、 專用量詞一條長褲: a pair of _一雙鞋子:a pair of _一條牛仔: a pair of _一雙襪子:a pair of _一條短褲: a pair of _一副眼鏡:a pair of _5、 多功能量詞一片面包: a piece of _一塊牛肉:a piece of _一張紙: a piece of _一則新聞:a piece of _一件工作: a piece of _一段音樂:a piece of _例如: 一張紙_
17、; 一塊木頭_ 一瓶橘子汁_- 一瓶水_ 一杯咖啡_ 一包大米_ 三張紙_ 三包大米_ 如果要表示“兩杯茶”、“四張紙”這類概念時,在容器后加復(fù)數(shù),例如: two cups of tea four
18、0;pieces of paper three glasses of water 不可數(shù)名詞也可用a lot of, lots of, some, any, much等來修飾。單項選擇 ( )1. Listen! They _ in the next room. A. sing
19、; B. is singing C. are singing D. were singing ( )2. Lucy is always busy. She _ only five&
20、#160;hours every day. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. would sleep D. sleeps ( )3. It's eight o'clock. The&
21、#160;students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having
22、160;( )4. -Is your father a doctor? -Yes, he is. He _ in Town Hospital. A. has worked B. is working C. works
23、60; D. worked ( )5. Physics _ much harder than English, I think. A. are B. is
24、60; C. was D. were ( )6. -Mary, could you help me? -Wait a moment. I _. A. read a book B. did
25、 my homework C. was watching TV D. am cooking dinner. ( )7. The final exam _ next Thursday. A. will take place B. take place
26、160; C. is taking place D. takes place ( )8. -Can your father drive? -Yes, and he usually _ to school. A. drove B. is dr
27、iving C. drives D. has driven ( )9. -Excuse me, where is Jim? -Oh, he _ dumplings in the kitchen.
28、;A. makes B. will make C. is making D. made ( )10. -Hurry up! It's time to leave. -O
29、k, _. A. I come B. I've come C. I'll come D. I'm coming ( )11. Don't turn
30、;on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps ( )12.
31、-_ you _ a book? -Yes, I am. A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Are; reading D. Are; looking ( )1
32、3. Sometimes she _ in the day, but now she is _. A. works; working B. working; work C. work; working D. work; work ( )14. Kate _,
33、0;and the others _. A. sing; listen B. is singing; is listening C. sing; are listening D. is singing; are listening ( ) 15There is
34、 some sweet _on the table. A. orange B. milk C. cake D. appl
35、e ( ) 16.How many _ are there in Miss Lis family? A. people B. peoples C. man
36、0; D. mans ( ) 17.Are there many _over there? A. ladies and man B. ladies and men C. lady and men
37、 D. ladies and mans ( ) 18. Sue and Rose_. A. are sister B. is a sister
38、0; C. sisters D. are sisters ( ) 19. The twins in green_ my_. A. isstudents
39、0;B. arestudent C. isstudent D. arestudents ( ) 20. Mary and Jane are_ . A. twin sisters B. twin sister C. tw
40、ins sisters D. twins sister ( ) 21.- How is his_? - Shes fine, thank you. &
41、#160; A. twin sisters B. twin sister C. twins sister D. twins sisters ( )22.In
42、 the afternoon Susan has a lot of _to do . A. much work B. work C. works D. much works ( ) 23
43、.The _beside the door are American. A. postman B. postmans C. postmen D. postmens ( ) 24.The Chinese have got black_.
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