中考英語代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上中考英語代詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總一人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱it/she/heit/her/himtheythem1.主格作主語,賓格作動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語. He teaches _(we) Chinese .2.三種人稱代詞并列時(shí),順序?yàn)? 單數(shù):二,三,一 （You, she and I ） 復(fù)數(shù):一,二,三 (we , you and they )注:若把責(zé)任擔(dān),第一人稱最當(dāng)先,(即若做錯(cuò)事時(shí),把第一人稱放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke

2、 the window ? I and Mike .注：it 還有一些特別的用法。 1）用作形式主語,常用于 “Its +adj +to do sth”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that ”中. 3) 用在句型: “Its ones turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “Its time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “Its +adj +that 從句”中. 6) 用作形式賓語, 用來代替動(dòng)詞不定式. make /think /feel/find + it + adj (名詞)+ to do sth .二.物主代詞.第

3、一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)形容詞性myouryouryourits/his/hertheir名詞性mineoursyoursyoursits/his/herstheirs1.形容詞性的物主代詞作定語放在名詞前，不能單獨(dú)使用。2.名詞性的物主代詞，后面不能加名詞。名詞性的物主代詞常與of 連用。 Our classroom is as big as _(they) . This is a friend of _(my).注: 1)名詞性的物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞性的物主代詞加一個(gè)名詞.（名詞性的物主代詞=形容詞性的物主代詞+ 名詞） 2)形容詞性的物主代詞與own 連用時(shí),后面可

4、跟名詞也可不跟名詞. My own house = a house of my own 三.反身代詞單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱myself ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himself/herself/itselfthemselves記憶小竅門:反身代詞有規(guī)律,第三人稱賓格加self.其余都要物主加self,復(fù)數(shù)ves來把f替.反身代詞的常用搭配: enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learnby oneslf all by oneself help oneself to look after oneself l

5、eave sb by oneself lose oneself in say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror四.指示代詞 1.近指: this these 遠(yuǎn)指: that those 2.用法: 1)that those 常用來代替前面出現(xiàn)的人或物,以避免重復(fù). That代替可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞. Those 代替復(fù)數(shù)名詞. The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _ in Qinghai . The books in t

6、hat shop are cheaper than _in this shop. A.this B.that C.one D.those 2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一個(gè)部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子. He had a bad cold ,that is why he didnt come . 3)在電話用語中,this 代替自己,而that 代替對(duì)方. This is Tom speaking . Who is that ?五.不定代詞的區(qū)別.1.one與it 的區(qū)別 One 代替同類事物中的一種. 而it代替上文中出現(xiàn)的某事物. This b

7、ook is a good one . May I borrow it ?2.some與any 的區(qū)別 一般情況下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑問句,條件句中.但在表建議的疑問句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 開頭或what about /how about . 的句中。 May I have some water ? He asked me for some paper , but I didnt have any .3.many與much的區(qū)別 Many+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù) Much+不可數(shù)名詞 都相當(dāng)于 a lot of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/不可

8、數(shù)名詞 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .4.a few /few /a little /little 的區(qū)別表否定(幾乎沒有)表肯定(有一點(diǎn)/幾個(gè))修飾可數(shù)名詞fewa few修飾不可數(shù)名詞littlea little The story is easy to read . there are _ new words in it . Hurry up ! There is _ time left .5.each / every 的區(qū)別 each 表示兩者或兩者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè).而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一個(gè). There a

9、re trees and frowers on _ side of the street . _ student has read a story .注:each 可以與of 連用, each of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).而every 不能與of 連用.只能放在名詞前作定語. Each of us _(study )hard .6.no one 與none 的區(qū)別 no one 表示沒有人, 不能與of 連用. 而none of +復(fù)數(shù)名詞/ 代詞，作主語時(shí)，謂語常用單數(shù)。. The boys were all tired , but _ of them stopped to have a

10、 rest .7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的區(qū)別都都不任何一個(gè)兩者之間bothneithereither三者或三者以上allnoneanyThere are many trees on _ side of the river . A. both B.any C.either D.all 注: 1). both 的否定詞是neither , all的否定詞是none.2).both of 作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). neither of作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù).Neither of the answers _(be) right .Bot

11、h of my parents _(be) workers. 3).詞組 A) both and 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù). 同義詞組:not only but also 反義詞組: neither nor Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= _ you _ she like watching TV .= You like watching TV , _ _ she .B) either or 或者或者 , neithernor 既不也不 連接兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞實(shí)行就近原則.Neither you nor he _ (be ) r

12、ight .One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _ Lily _Lucy _ going to the park.C) either 也可用于否定句中的 “也”D) neither 也可表示 “ 也不” 句型: neither sb 某人也不怎么樣. If you dont go there , _ _ I . (我也不去)4) how many /how much 的回答:用none回答. Who 的回答:用no one 回答. What 的回答:用nothing 回答. How many students are there in th

13、e classroom ? _. Who can answer the question ? _. A. None B.No one C.Nothing 8.other /the other /others /the others 的區(qū)別(空)后面沒有名詞(空)后面有名詞有數(shù)量限制(特指)the othersthe other沒有數(shù)量限制(泛指)othersother 注: 1) one the other 表示兩者之間的一個(gè)另一個(gè) 2) some others 表示一些 一些3) another 表示三者以上的不確定數(shù)目中的另一個(gè). 只能修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù).但 another +數(shù)字+ 復(fù)數(shù)

14、名詞= 數(shù)字+ more +復(fù)數(shù)名詞 表示 “ 另外幾個(gè)” Would you like _ apple ? I have two brothers , one is a teacher , _ is a worker . Some are cleaning the classroom , _ are sweeping the window . There are 20 teachers in our school . Eight of them are men teachers ,and _ are women teachers everyone 每個(gè)，人人，大家不與of 連用every o

15、ne每個(gè)人、物可與of 連用9.Every one of us has seen the film . Everyone should do their best .10.復(fù)合不定代詞.someany noeverythingsomethinganythingnothingeverythingonesomeoneanyoneno oneeveryonebodysomebodyanybodynobodyeverybody 注: 1.復(fù)合不定代詞作主語時(shí), 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù). 2.形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí), 形容詞放在不定代詞之后.3.動(dòng)詞不定式修飾不定代詞時(shí), 動(dòng)詞不定式放在不定代詞之后.4.復(fù)合不定代詞用于反義疑問句中