代詞高考真題解析

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上代詞高考真題解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇代詞1Im as big as human. In fact, I look like _ too.Athe oneBthatCitDone【答案】D【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我同人一樣大，事實(shí)上，我看起來(lái)像一個(gè)人。此處用one代替前面的human，故選D。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can m

2、atch her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.AnothingBnoneCnobodyDno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在發(fā)型和穿著的獨(dú)特品位上不能與她相比，none三者以上都不，nothing?；卮饂hat ,nobody no one?；卮饂ho。3There is still a copy of the book in the libraryWill you go and borrow _?NoId rather buy _ in the bookstoreAone; oneBone; itCit; oneDit; it

3、【答案】C【解析】指代物體時(shí)，one指代同名異物，it指代同名同物，根據(jù)題意選C。你要去買它嗎？­不，我寧愿去書店買一個(gè)。4The enemy troop could hardly make any advance, and _ could they fall back.AneitherBsoCeitherDboth【答案】A【解析】本題考查代詞。根據(jù)could they fall back用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，故用否定詞neither，故選A5-Do you know the 3G mobile phone will come into the market soon? -Really

4、? It is said to be superior _any other model. I cant wait to buy _.Ato ; oneBthan; oneCto ; itDthan; it【答案】A【解析】短語(yǔ)搭配be superior to 比高級(jí)；one相當(dāng)于a phone?！澳阒绬?G手機(jī)很快會(huì)進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)”“真的嗎？據(jù)說(shuō)比其他類型的手機(jī)高級(jí)我迫不及待的想買一部”。選A6Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, _ beyond my imagination.AwhichBthatCsomething

5、Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查同位語(yǔ)。something beyond my imagination 是 a nice gift 的同位語(yǔ),補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明禮物是某種超乎想象的東西。后面句子中沒有動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成不了句子，所以which不能選。the one 指代與 gift 是同一個(gè)東西的禮物,意思成了“出乎想象的已知的禮物”,與上文的 promised to buy 不符。句意：媽媽承諾我下個(gè)生日給我買一個(gè)超乎我的想象的好看的禮物。故選C。7Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.AhatBthisCitDyou【

6、答案】C【解析】試題解析：句意；如果你明早到機(jī)場(chǎng)來(lái)接我，我將不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之類詞后不能直接接從句，必須先補(bǔ)充it后再接從句。it表虛指，無(wú)實(shí)義。另外，一些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)也不能直接加從句，必須加it再接從句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等?？键c(diǎn)：固定句型8I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayAitBthatCthereDthis【答案】A【解析】試題解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，由于本句的賓語(yǔ)是to unders

7、tand old English today，故要用it作為形式賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)今天我們很難理解古代的英語(yǔ)?？键c(diǎn)：代詞不定代詞9 _ of us think the English examination was difficult. But I still dont think _ could pass it.AAll, everybodyBNone, anybodyCAll, anybodyDNone, everybody【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查部分否定和全部否定。none，nobody，no通常表示全部否定；否定詞和all，every，each連用，表示部分

8、否定。句意：我們中沒有一個(gè)人認(rèn)為這次英語(yǔ)測(cè)試難。但是我仍然不是所有人都能通過(guò)這次考試。故D正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中的部分否定（即不完全否定）有如下一些表示方法：一、 all 的否定式：not all（或：allnot）表示"并非都"、"不是所有的都"例如：Not all men can be masters. (=" All" men cannot be masters.) 并非人人都能當(dāng)頭頭。Not all bamboo grows tall. 并非所有的竹子都會(huì)長(zhǎng)得很高。二、 both 的否定式：notboth (或：both n

9、ot) "并非兩個(gè)都" 例如：I don't want both the books. 我不是兩本書都要。Both (the) windows are not open. 兩扇窗子并不都開著。三、 every的否定式："不是每都" 例如：Not every book is educative. (或：Every book is not educative.) 不是每本書都有教育意義的。Not everyone likes this book. 并非人人都喜歡這本書。This flower is not seen everywhere. 這花并不是

10、隨處可見的。四、 always的否定式："并非總是（并非一直）" 例如：He is not always so sad. 他并不是一直都這樣悲傷。五、 entirely, altogether, completely 和quite 的否定式，"不完全"，"并非完全" 例如：The businessman is never to be entirely trusted. 不可以完全信任商人。He felt not altogether satisfied. 他并不完全滿意。I don't agree completely. 我并

11、不完全同意。What he did was not quite proper. 他做的不十分妥當(dāng)。六、 all the time 的否定式："并非一直"、"未必老是"例如： A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time. 笨人未必老是犯錯(cuò)誤。七、 notand的否定式，被否定的往往是and后面的那一部分。例如： He did not speak clearly and correctly. 他講得清楚但不正確?This film is not interesting and instructi

12、ve. 這部電影有趣但無(wú)教育意義。She cannot sing and dance. 她會(huì)唱歌但不會(huì)跳舞。如果將and 換成or，not 對(duì)其后面的兩部分就全盤否定了。He did not speak clearly or correctly. 他講的既不清楚也不正確。如要對(duì)上述的all, both, every, always, 以及entirely, altogether, completely, quite 和 all the time 等詞作完全否定，那就分別要用與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的全否定詞，如no, none, neither, no one, never, not (never) at

13、all 等。All of them can do it.- None of them can do it.Both are good.-Neither is good.Everybody likes it. -Nobody likes it.He is always late. - He is never late.We don't trust them entirely. - We never trust them at all.He was here all the time. - He was never here.考點(diǎn)：考查部分否定和全部否定10What great means

14、! How did you manage to find ? It is the first time I such wonderful means.Ait; hear ofBit, have heard of ;Cthem; hear ofDthem; have heard of【答案】D【解析】試題分析：考查代詞和固定句式。句意：多么偉大的方法！你怎樣設(shè)法找到他們的？可知第一空用them代替前面的means；It is the first（second-） time 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。此舉是表示“某人第幾次做某事”?？芍诙仗頷ave heard of。故選D?！局R(shí)歸納】1.I

15、t is the first(second-)time that 主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)+其他。意思是：第幾次做某事了。如果把is改成was，則后面用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。Its the third time that I have come to the Summer Palace.這是我第三次來(lái)到頤和園。2.Its (high) time that 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+其他?，F(xiàn)在是該做某事的時(shí)間了。Its high time that we had lunch.現(xiàn)在是我們?cè)摮晕顼埖臅r(shí)間了。3. It is/has been+一段時(shí)間+since 主語(yǔ)+一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)+-。自從-有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。在這個(gè)句型中

16、since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，分兩種情況：（1）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是終止性動(dòng)詞leave/come/-，則表示“從動(dòng)作開始到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?！盜t is three years since he began to smoke.他已經(jīng)吸煙三年了。（2）如果從句的動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞stay/smoke/live-，則表示“從動(dòng)作結(jié)束到現(xiàn)在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了”。 It is three years since he smoked.他戒煙三年了?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞和固定句式11To British people, Canadians may sound American; To Americans,

17、they may sound British. Canadians themselves insist on not being identified with _.AneitherBbothCanyDeither【答案】D【解析】試題分析：本題考查代詞。A. neither也不；B. both 兩個(gè)都；C. any任何； D. either兩者之一。noteither兩者都不。故選D?！局R(shí)拓展】1. neither兩者都不；neither-nor-既不-也不2. both 兩個(gè)都；both-and-兩個(gè)都-3. either兩者之一；either-or-或者-或者-?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞12To

18、 their great surprise, they found _ in the meeting.Athey were not understandingBthemselves not understoodCthey had not understoodDthemselves not understanding【答案】B【解析】B 考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。這里oneself和后面的動(dòng)詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞。find oneself done發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被，故選B。13Of all the books on the desk, _ is of any use for our study.Anothi

19、ngBno oneCneitherDnone【答案】D【解析】試題分析：前面的“all”提示我們“書不是兩本，而是三本及其以上”，故排除C項(xiàng)(指兩者都不)。none="none" of the books.“nothing(沒有東西)，no one (沒有人)”均不符合句意?？键c(diǎn)：不定代詞14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代詞：句意：在我看來(lái)

20、，格林小姐是個(gè)嚴(yán)格的但是善良的老師，一個(gè)每個(gè)人都尊敬的愛戴的老師。這里用one代指a teacher，做同位語(yǔ)，it指代物，which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾物，those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。選C。15-What did the young man come to your company for? - He wanted a job, _could help him support his family.AwhatBoneCthatDone that【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意：這位年輕人來(lái)你們公司是為了什么目的呢？他想找份工作，一份能夠讓他養(yǎng)家糊口的工作。逗號(hào)后面有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但所有選項(xiàng)

21、都不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故判斷為同位語(yǔ)one后的定語(yǔ)從句，選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查代詞用法。16Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like _.AanotherBthe otherCthe othersDothers【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查代詞辨析。句意：Harry從不喜歡參觀大城市，因?yàn)樗X得這樣的城市都差不多。A. another另一個(gè)（不定數(shù)目中的）；B. the other另一個(gè)（通常與one搭配成onethe other結(jié)構(gòu)）；C. the others其余的人或

22、物（特指）；D. others別的人或物（泛指）。題干中表示的是這樣的城市和其它任何一個(gè)城市都差不多，故選A。17 How much salt did you put in the soup?一 Oh, sorry! . I forgot.ALittle BNothingCNone DFew【答案】C【解析】考查不定代詞。A. Little少許；B. Nothing無(wú)事，無(wú)物；C. None沒有任何東西；D. Few很少。上句：你在湯里放了多少鹽？下句：我忘了放鹽。也就是一點(diǎn)也沒有，故選C。18-Mary has a very low opinion of George.-It can'

23、; t be any worse than _ of her.Ahe BhisChim Dhe does【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：Mary對(duì)George的評(píng)價(jià)不高。但沒有哪一種評(píng)價(jià)比George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)更差。此處指的是George對(duì)Mary的評(píng)價(jià)，為his（opinion），故B項(xiàng)正確。19The population of China is larger than _ of the United States.AthisBthatCtheseDthose【答案】B【解析】考察代詞用法。That指代不可數(shù)名詞或者可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，后面有定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指。本句的that指代

24、population; those指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，后面也有定語(yǔ)修飾，表示特指。20We have many summer camps for your holidays. You can choose _ based on your own interest.Athem BeachCone Dit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我們有許多暑期夏令營(yíng)，你可以根據(jù)自己的興趣選擇一個(gè)。A. them它們；B. each每一個(gè)；C. one一個(gè)，為泛指，泛指同類事物或人中的某一個(gè)；D. it為特指，特指上文提到的某人或者某事物。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)是表示泛指的某一個(gè)，在此泛指上句提到的

25、many summer camps中的某一個(gè)，故選C。21Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the t

26、all building.【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意：下列哪句話是錯(cuò)的。分析句子可知，D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤，正確的應(yīng)該為：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building。其中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)為that引導(dǎo)的從句。故D選項(xiàng)正確。22Usually, a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very severe, especially when we consider the long time it takes to gro

27、w trees.AthisBwhatCwhichDit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：通常，森林火災(zāi)及其造成的損失會(huì)非常嚴(yán)重，特別是當(dāng)我們考慮到樹木需要長(zhǎng)時(shí)間生長(zhǎng)時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可知_ causes為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞the damage，可由關(guān)系代詞which/that來(lái)引導(dǎo)，由于從句中缺主語(yǔ)，因此還需要用人稱代詞 it 指代 a forest fire，故排除C選項(xiàng)，同時(shí)由于關(guān)系代詞在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，可省略，因此空格處填 it 即可。this 為指示代詞，后面需要接名詞，即 this fire來(lái)充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)，因此排除A項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)不屬于定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞，排除。故選D。23-Who can I

28、 tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？-My darling，if not_，anybody else？AmeBICmineDmyself【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查人稱代詞賓格。句意：面對(duì)困難我可以向誰(shuí)尋求幫助，媽媽?親愛的，如果不是我，還會(huì)有其他人嗎?此處是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人稱代詞賓格。故選A。24You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.AitBthatCwhichDthis【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形式賓語(yǔ)it

29、的用法。句意：如果我們有困難，你可以相信詹妮弗會(huì)來(lái)幫助我們。it做形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用于“動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that-從句”結(jié)構(gòu)，此處用it作rely on的形式賓語(yǔ)，真正賓語(yǔ)為其后的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】能用于“動(dòng)詞 + prep + it + that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞，常見的還有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。25"Not all birds can fly"means AAll birds can not flyBNo birds can flyCNone of

30、 birds can flyDAll birds can fly【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查部分否定的用法。句意：不是所有的鳥都能飛。A.All birds can not fly，不是所有的鳥都能飛，當(dāng)not與all連用時(shí)，表示部分否定，不管not在什么位置；B.No birds can fly，沒有鳥能飛，no表示全部否定；C.None of birds can fly，沒有鳥能飛，none of+名詞，表示全部否定；D.All birds can fly，所有的鳥都能飛。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】not 與all，both，everyone，everybody，everything，以及ever

31、y+名詞連用，表示的是部分否定。例如：Not every student goes home on Sunday. 并非每個(gè)學(xué)生星期天都回家。She doesn't like both of the books. 她并非兩本書都喜歡。All man here are not honest.= Not all man here are honest. 這兒的人并非都誠(chéng)實(shí)。Both of the brothers don't like the film=Not both of the brothers like the film. 兄弟倆不都喜歡這部電影。26Devotion is

32、 a kind of quality, _you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.AthatBitConeDwhat【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：奉獻(xiàn)是一種品質(zhì)，如果你想和你的朋友相處得好，你應(yīng)該擁有這種品質(zhì)。根據(jù)上下文可知這里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位語(yǔ)，it是同類同物，that特指上文的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。27Is this school _ we visited 3 years ago?AthatBwhereCwhichDthe one【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：這所學(xué)校是我們?nèi)昵皡⒂^的那所嗎？分析句子可知，主句中缺少表語(yǔ)the school，故應(yīng)用the one來(lái)代指。故選D。28I hate _ when people eat with their mouths full.AthatBtheseCitDthem【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查代詞。句意：我討厭人們吃東西時(shí)嘴里塞滿東西。表示愛憎類的動(dòng)詞如：like/love/hate/dislike或appreciate, rely on和see t