202X高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Earthquakes課件新人教版必修1

1、Unit 4Unit 4EarthquakesEarthquakes基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練基礎(chǔ)知識基礎(chǔ)知識梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干固雙基固雙基單單詞詞拓拓展展 1.1. vt.vt.損害損害; ;傷害傷害 adj.adj.受傷的受傷的 n.n.傷口傷口; ;受傷處受傷處2.2. n.n.裁判員裁判員; ;法官法官vt.vt.斷定斷定; ;判決判決 n.n.判斷判斷, ,評價評價 3.3. vt.& vi.(vt.& vi.(使使) )震驚震驚n.n.震驚震驚 adj.adj.感到震驚的感到震驚的 adj.adj.令人震驚的令人震驚的4.4. adj.ad

2、j.極度的極度的 adv.adv.極其極其; ;非常非常 injureinjureinjuredinjuredinjuryinjuryjudgejudgejudgementjudgementshockshockshockedshockedshockingshockingextremeextremeextremelyextremely單單詞詞拓拓展展 5.5. vt. vt.破壞破壞; ;消滅消滅 n. n.破壞破壞 adj. adj.有破壞性的有破壞性的 6.6. n. n.電電; ;電流電流; ;電學(xué)電學(xué) adj. adj.用電的用電的 adj. adj.與電有關(guān)的與電有關(guān)的 7.7. vt

3、. vt.使驚嚇使驚嚇; ;嚇唬嚇唬 adj. adj.受驚的受驚的 adj. adj.令人恐懼的令人恐懼的8.8. n.n.祝賀祝賀;(;(復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)) )賀詞賀詞 vt.vt.祝賀祝賀 destroydestroydestructiondestructiondestructivedestructiveelectricityelectricityelectricelectricelectricalelectricalfrightenfrightenfrightenedfrightenedfrighteningfrighteningcongratulation congratulation co

4、ngratulatecongratulate單單詞詞拓拓展展 9.9. vt.vt.表示表示 n.n.快車快車 n.n.表達表達; ;表情表情10.10. vi.& n.vi.& n.爆裂爆裂; ;爆發(fā)爆發(fā) 11.11. n.n.廢墟廢墟 vt.vt.毀滅毀滅12.12. vt.vt.埋葬埋葬; ;隱藏隱藏13.13. n.& vt.n.& vt.損失損失; ;損害損害14.event 14.event n._n._15.rescue 15.rescue n.& vt._n.& vt._16.trap 16.trap vt.vt. n._n._1

5、7.disaster 17.disaster n._n._18.shelter 18.shelter n._n._expressexpressexpressionexpressionburstburstruinruinburyburydamagedamage事件事件; ;大事大事援救援救; ;營救營救使陷入困境使陷入困境陷阱陷阱災(zāi)難災(zāi)難; ;災(zāi)禍災(zāi)禍掩蔽處掩蔽處短短語語記記憶憶1.a (great) number 1.a (great) number 許多許多; ;大量的大量的2.dig 2.dig 掘出掘出; ;發(fā)現(xiàn)發(fā)現(xiàn)3.3. an end an end 結(jié)束結(jié)束; ;終結(jié)終結(jié)4.righ

6、t 4.right 立刻立刻; ;馬上馬上5.as 5.as 仿佛仿佛; ;好像好像6.6. Ruins Ruins 嚴重受損嚴重受損7.think little 7.think little 不重視不重視 ofofoutoutatatawayawayififininofof句句型型整整理理1.1. hope was hope was lost. lost. 不是所有的希望都破滅了。不是所有的希望都破滅了。2.It seemed 2.It seemed the world was at an end! the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日仿佛到了世界末日! !3.

7、In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were 3.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were . . nervous nervous eat. eat.在農(nóng)家庭院在農(nóng)家庭院, ,雞甚至是豬都緊張得不敢吃東西。雞甚至是豬都緊張得不敢吃東西。 AllAllnotnotasasififtootoototo考點知識考點知識導(dǎo)練導(dǎo)練 解疑難解疑難提知能提知能1.burst vi.1.burst vi.破裂破裂; ;脹破脹破; ;爆裂爆裂 n. n.爆發(fā)爆發(fā); ;突然爆裂突然爆裂歸納歸

8、納拓展拓展burst out burst out 突然迸發(fā)突然迸發(fā); ;爆發(fā)爆發(fā)burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.burst out doing sth.=burst into+n.突然突然起來起來burst in/into burst in/into 闖進闖進; ;突然破門而入突然破門而入burst with anger/grief/joyburst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒勃然大怒/ /心痛欲絕心痛欲絕/ /樂不可支樂不可支 巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)助記高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空Mary burst Mary burst tears

9、 when hearing the bad news.tears when hearing the bad news.Tom burst out Tom burst out (laugh)when he heard the joke.(laugh)when he heard the joke.答案答案: :intointolaughinglaughing2.ruin n.U 2.ruin n.U 毀壞毀壞; ;毀滅毀滅; ;崩潰崩潰;C (pl.);C (pl.)廢墟廢墟, ,遺跡遺跡 v.( v.(使使) )破產(chǎn)破產(chǎn),(,(使使) )墮落墮落, ,毀滅毀滅歸納拓展歸納拓展in ruins i

10、n ruins 嚴重受損嚴重受損; ;破敗不堪破敗不堪fall into ruin fall into ruin 荒廢荒廢; ;敗落敗落bring.to ruin bring.to ruin 使使毀滅毀滅; ;使使沒落沒落ruin oneselfruin oneself毀掉自己毀掉自己; ;自取滅亡自取滅亡ruin ones health/fame/future ruin ones health/fame/future 毀壞某人的健康毀壞某人的健康/ / 名譽名譽/ /前途前途 高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空Years of war have left the area Years o

11、f war have left the area ruins.ruins.When they returned to their hometown,they found it was in When they returned to their hometown,they found it was in . . (ruin). (ruin).答案答案: :ininruinsruins3.injure vt.3.injure vt.損害損害; ;傷害傷害歸納拓展歸納拓展be/get injuredbe/get injured受傷受傷, ,受損受損the injured the injured 傷

12、員傷員injured pride/feelings injured pride/feelings 受傷的自尊受傷的自尊/ /情感情感 高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空Two thirds of the people died or Two thirds of the people died or (injure)during the (injure)during the earthquake. earthquake.When we got to the spot of the accident,we were told that theWhen we got to the spot of

13、 the accident,we were told that the (injure)had been sent to hospital.(injure)had been sent to hospital.答案答案: :were injuredwere injuredinjuredinjured4.bury vt.4.bury vt.埋葬埋葬; ;掩埋掩埋; ;隱藏隱藏; ;專心于專心于歸納拓展歸納拓展bury.in.bury.in.把把埋入埋入 bury ones face in ones hands bury ones face in ones hands 雙手掩面雙手掩面 巧學(xué)助記巧學(xué)

14、助記bury oneself in (doing)sth./be buried in()埋頭于 專心于做 某事高考運用高考運用: :語法填空語法填空(bury)in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.(bury)in his book,he didnt know it was raining outside.Ever since he graduated from college,he has buried himselfEver since he graduated from college,he has buried himself

15、 his research.his research.答案答案: :BuriedBuriedinin5.judge v.5.judge v.判定判定; ;判斷判斷; ;判決判決 n. n.裁判員裁判員; ;法官法官; ;評判員評判員歸納拓展歸納拓展judging from/by judging from/by 從從上看上看, ,根據(jù)根據(jù)判斷判斷judge sb./sth. from/by.judge sb./sth. from/by.從從來判斷來判斷as far as I can judge as far as I can judge 據(jù)我判斷據(jù)我判斷, ,我認為我認為 高考運用高考運用: :

16、語法填空語法填空The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly (judge).(judge).(20182018江蘇卷江蘇卷)(judge)from his accent,he must come from Shanghai.(judge)from his accent,he must come from Shanghai.答案答案: :judgedjudgedJudgingJudging6.a

17、t an end6.at an end結(jié)束結(jié)束; ;終結(jié)終結(jié)歸納拓展歸納拓展in the endin the end最后最后by the end ofby the end of到到末末( (常與完成時態(tài)連用常與完成時態(tài)連用) )end up doingend up doing最終最終end up withend up with以以結(jié)束結(jié)束make both ends meetmake both ends meet使收支相抵使收支相抵, ,勉強維持生計勉強維持生計come to an end (come to an end (某事某事) )結(jié)束結(jié)束, ,告終告終 高考運用高考運用: :完成句子完

18、成句子Toms basketball career Toms basketball career ( (結(jié)束結(jié)束)on Friday after )on Friday after nineteen seasons. nineteen seasons.We made five different plans for the holiday but We made five different plans for the holiday but . . ( (最后最后) we had a summer camp again.) we had a summer camp again.答案答案: :c

19、ame to an endcame to an endin the endin the end7.a number of 7.a number of 許多許多, ,大量的大量的歸納拓展歸納拓展修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語有修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語有:a (large/great/good )number of,:a (large/great/good )number of, a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more a great/good many,a good few,quite a few,many a,more than one than

20、 one修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有:a great/good deal of,a great/:a great/good deal of,a great/ large amount of,quite a little large amount of,quite a little既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語有:a lot :a lot of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,masses of of,lots of,a quantity of,quantities of,mass

21、es ofthe number of+the number of+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)目的數(shù)目 高考運用高考運用: :單句改錯單句改錯A number of students has seen the film.A number of students has seen the film.The number of the students in my class are 60.The number of the students in my class are 60.答案答案: :將將hashas改為改為havehave將將areare改為改為isis特別提示特別提示: :“許多許多”的謂語你知道嗎的謂語你知道嗎? ?a number of+pl.n.a number of+