焊接專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全-

1、焊接專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯大全acetylene 乙炔ampere 電流安培angle welding 角焊arc 電弧argon arc welding 氬弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接條butt welding 對(duì)接焊接camber 電弧彎曲cascade 階疊熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金屬filler rod 焊條fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 氣體遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser

2、beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 點(diǎn)焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠擊熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 壓焊propane gas cutting 丙烷氣切割pure nickel electrode 純鎳熔接條reinforcement of weld 加強(qiáng)焊接resist 抗蝕護(hù)膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊縫seaming 接合seam welding

3、 流縫熔接series seam welding 串聯(lián)縫熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 點(diǎn)焊接stitch welding 針角焊接stud arc welding 電弧焊接under laying 下部焊層void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊縫凸起weld line 焊接紋weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接區(qū)welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distor

4、tion 焊接變形welding flux 焊劑welding ground 電熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接應(yīng)變welding torch 熔接氣炬welding electrode productionline 電焊條生產(chǎn)線welding electrode 焊條welding fixture 焊接夾具welding generator 電焊機(jī)welding goggles 焊工護(hù)目鏡welding gun 焊槍welding helmet 電焊帽welding inspection ruler 焊接檢驗(yàn)尺welding machine

5、焊接機(jī)welding mill 焊管機(jī)welding motor generator 電動(dòng)焊接發(fā)電機(jī)welding nozzle 焊嘴welding paste 焊接藥膏welding pipe 焊接管welding powder 焊粉welding rectifier 焊接整流器welding robot 焊接機(jī)器人welding rod extrusion press 焊條擠壓機(jī)welding rod with acidic coating 酸性焊條welding rod with alkaline coating 堿性焊條welding rod 焊條welding simulator 焊

6、接模擬器welding stainless electrode 不銹電焊條welding steel tube 焊接鋼管welding tin billet 焊錫棒料welding tongs 焊接夾鉗welding torch 焊炬welding transformer 電焊變壓器welding unit 焊機(jī)welding wire machine 焊線機(jī)welding wire 焊絲welding-cutting hose 熔焊及切割膠管welding-cutting tool 焊割具welding-rod core 焊條芯welding-seam cleaner 焊縫清理機(jī)weldle

7、ss pipe 無(wú)縫管weldless steel tube 無(wú)縫鋼管well borer 鑿井機(jī)well counter 井式計(jì)數(shù)器well deck vessel 井形甲板船well drill 鉆井機(jī)well platform 鉆井平臺(tái)well rig 鉆井機(jī)well testing truck 試井車well thermometer 井溫計(jì)well tube filter 井管濾管well type tempering electric furnace 井式回火電爐well winch 礦井絞車well-logging probe 測(cè)井探頭well-type counter 井型計(jì)數(shù)器

8、Wella Balsam Conditioner 威娜寶護(hù)發(fā)素Wella Balsam shampoo 威娜寶香波Wellene 韋綸聚酯短纖維wellhead acid preventer 井口防酸器wellington 惠靈頓防雨呢Wellingtons 長(zhǎng)筒皮靴Welltite 韋綸泰特聚丙烯和聚乙烯單絲Welsbach's alloy 韋爾斯巴赫發(fā)火合金Welsh flannel 威爾士法蘭絨Welsh wool 威爾士粗羊毛welsh-onion stalk 蔥白welsh-onion 蔥welt cementing machine 貼邊粘合機(jī)welt coloring ma

9、chine 貼邊染色機(jī)welt cutting machine 切沿條機(jī)welt fitting machine 貼邊機(jī)welt footwear 加貼邊的鞋welter screen 翻滾篩welter 鑲邊機(jī)Wepsin 三唑磷胺Werlisa 威里沙牌照相機(jī)Werner 維爾納牌手表weskit 緊身背心Wessel silver 韋塞爾銅鎳鋅合金West cigarette 威獅牌香煙West ginseng 西洋參West Lake Dragon Well tea 西湖龍井茶West Lake silk umbrella 西湖綢傘West Lake silk 西湖絲綢West Lak

10、e water shield 西湖莼菜Westeeco 韋斯蒂科鎳鉻鐵耐熱合金Western king prawn 寬溝對(duì)蝦Western saddle pants 西式馬褲Western sand cherry 沙櫻桃Western shirt 西式襯衫western style bed sheet 西式床單Western style hat 西式呢帽Western style pajamas 西式睡衣褲Western style pants 西褲Western style shirt 西式襯衫Western style shirt-waist blouse 西式襯衫上衣Western st

11、yle suit 西服western tie 西式領(lǐng)帶Western wool 美國(guó)西部羊毛Western-made shirt in plaid gingham 長(zhǎng)方格貞咸布西式襯衫Westinghouse alloy 西屋鎳銅熱磁補(bǔ)償合金wet spinning frame 濕紡細(xì)紗機(jī)wet air compressor 濕空氣壓縮機(jī)wet air pump 濕空氣泵wet and dry bulb hygrometer 干濕球濕度計(jì)wet and dry bulb recording hygrometer 干濕球自記濕度計(jì)wet and dry bulb thermometer 干濕球溫

12、度計(jì)wet ball mill 濕式球磨機(jī)wet blue goat leather 山羊藍(lán)濕革wet blue goat skin 藍(lán)濕山羊皮wet board machine 濕式紙板機(jī)wet brush 濕刷wet chrome goat skin 鉻濕山羊皮wet cleaner 濕法清洗器wet cloth 濕光布wet clutch 濕式離合器wet collector 濕式除塵器wet condenser 濕式冷凝器wet crude 含水原油wet crushing mill 濕粉碎機(jī)wet cylinder liner 濕式氣缸套wet drill 濕式風(fēng)鉆wet dust

13、collector 濕式收塵器wet dust separator 濕式除塵器wet electro-magnet 濕式電磁鐵wet electrolytic capacitor 電解液電容器wet feeder 濕式給料機(jī)wet fiber filter 濕式纖維過濾器wet filter 濕式過濾器wet fourdrinier board machine 長(zhǎng)網(wǎng)濕抄機(jī)wet frame 濕紡機(jī)wet furfural condenser 含水糖醛冷凝器wet gas meter 濕式氣量計(jì)wet gas scrubber 濕法氣體洗滌質(zhì)量合格證書certification of fitne

14、ss 原材料rawmaterial底板bottom plate墊層cushion側(cè)壁sidewall中心線center line 條形基礎(chǔ)strip footing附件accessories型鋼profile steel鋼板steel plate熔渣slag飛濺welding spatter定位焊tacking引弧generating of arc熄弧quenching of arc焊道welding bead坡口beveled edges外觀檢查visual inspection重皮doubleskin水平方向弧度radian in horizontal direction成型molding

15、直線度straightness accuracy焊縫角變形welding line angular distortion水平度levelness鉛垂度verticality翹曲變形buckling deformation角尺angle square對(duì)接焊縫butt weld母材parent metal法蘭密封面flange sealing surface 夾層interlayer表面銹蝕濃度surface corrosion concentration撓曲變bending deformation超聲波探傷ultrasonic testing/ ultrasonic examination壓力容

16、器pressure vessel預(yù)制下料prefabrication baiting排版直徑set-type diameter焊縫welding line中幅板? center plate測(cè)量方法measuring method基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datum mark跳焊skip welding允許偏差allowable variation補(bǔ)強(qiáng)板stiffening plate開孔tapping對(duì)接接頭banjo fixing butt jointing角鋼angle iron安裝基準(zhǔn)圓installation fundamental circle吊裝立柱hoisting upright column焊接鋼

17、管welded steel pipe向心斜拉筋centripetal canting pull rope帶板band plate槽鋼脹圈channel steel expansion ring環(huán)口collar extension局部變形local distortion環(huán)縫circumferential weld頂板top plate拱頂vault頂板加強(qiáng)肋stiffening rib對(duì)接butt joint胎具clamping fixture卷板機(jī)plate bending rolls中心支架center bearing bracket橢圓度ovality等分線bisectrix搭接寬度lap

18、 width點(diǎn)焊spot welding搭接焊overlap welding對(duì)稱:symmetrically螺旋爬梯cockle stairs放料閥baiting valve液位計(jì)content gauge充水試驗(yàn)filling water test錯(cuò)邊量unfitness of butt joint底圈foundation ring真空度檢漏vacuum degree leak test 丁字焊縫tee welding滲透探傷oil whiting test充水試驗(yàn)filling water test內(nèi)側(cè)角焊縫接頭interior angle welding line jointfounda

19、tion settlement 基礎(chǔ)沉降測(cè)量基準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)datum mark?穩(wěn)定性試驗(yàn)stability test排氣閥outlet valve角鋼angle steel 構(gòu)件component part機(jī)械損傷mechanical damage縮孔shrinkage cavityenfoldment 折迭碳鋼管carbon steel tube公稱直徑nominal diameter預(yù)埋件embedded part軸測(cè)圖axonometric drawing布置圖arrangement diagram氧乙炔氣割oxyacetylene gas cutting 低合金鋼管low alloy ste

20、el熱影響區(qū)heat affected area修磨polish砂輪片grinding wheel等離子plasma panel重皮coldlap凹凸unevenness縮口necking down端面head face傾斜偏差dip deviation外徑external diameter砂輪grinding wheel管件pipe casting單線圖single line drawing平齊parallel and level兩端two terminals滿扣buckle螺栓緊固bolton周邊periphery附加應(yīng)力additional stress同軸度axiality平行度par

21、allelism隨機(jī)stochastic允許偏差allowable variation重直度verticality水平度levelness隔離盲板blind plate氬弧焊argon arc welding壓蓋螺栓gland bolt間距spacing有效期period of validity擔(dān)任take charge of ;undertake焊條welding rod碳鋼焊條carbon steel焊絲welding wire熔化焊melting鋼絲steel wire氣體保護(hù)焊gas shielded arc welding烘干drying清洗ablution制度system焊接工藝w

22、elding procedure相應(yīng)corresponding手工電弧焊manual electric arc welding手工鎢極manual tungsten electrode打底render電源power source交流alternating current焊件weldment管壁厚度pipe thickness對(duì)接焊縫butt weld工件壁厚workpiece飛濺物splash沾污smirch油污oil stain細(xì)銼smooth file銑刀milling cutter氧化膜oxide film脫脂處理ungrease treatment 棉質(zhì)纖維cotton fibre丙酮

23、acetone硫sulfur焊劑welding flux鋼板steel plate縱向焊縫longitudinal weld longitudinal seam筒節(jié)shell ring封頭end socket卷管reelpipe強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)strength test起弧arc starting穿堂風(fēng)draught熔合fusion反面reverse side整體integral封堵block up 焊口weld bond醫(yī)用膠布medical proof fabric高頻high frequency焊炬welding torch送氣air supplyAWARC WELDING電弧焊AHWatomi

24、c hydrogen welding原子氫焊BMAWbare metal arc welding無(wú)保護(hù)金屬絲電弧焊CAWcarbon arc welding碳弧焊CAW-Ggas carbon arc welding氣保護(hù)碳弧焊CAW-Sshielded carbon arc welding有保護(hù)碳弧焊CAW-Ttwin carbon arc welding雙碳極間電弧焊EGWelectrogas welding氣電立焊FCAWflux cored arc welding藥芯焊絲電弧焊FCW-Ggas-shielded flux cored arc welding氣保護(hù)藥芯焊絲電弧焊FCW-S

25、self-shielded flux cored arc welding自保護(hù)藥芯焊絲電弧焊GMAWgas metal arc welding熔化極氣體保護(hù)電弧焊GMAW-Ppulsed arc熔化極氣體保護(hù)脈沖電弧焊GMAW-Sshort circuiting arc熔化極氣體保護(hù)短路過度電弧焊GTAWgas tungsten arc welding鎢極氣體保護(hù)電弧焊GTAW-Ppulsed arc鎢極氣體保護(hù)脈沖電弧焊MIAWmagnetically impelled arc welding磁推力電弧焊PAWplasma arc welding等離子弧焊SMAWshielded metal

26、 arc welding焊條電弧焊SWstud arc welding螺栓電弧焊SAWsubmerged arc welding埋弧焊SAW-Sseries橫列雙絲埋弧焊RWRWSISTANCE WELDING電阻焊FWflash welding閃光焊RW-PCpressure controlled resistance welding壓力控制電阻焊PWprojection welding凸焊RSEWresistance seam welding電阻縫焊RSEW-HFhigh-frequency seam welding高頻電阻縫焊RSEW-Iinduction seam welding感應(yīng)電

27、阻縫焊RSEW-MSmash seam welding壓平縫焊RSWresistance spot welding點(diǎn)焊UWupset welding電阻對(duì)焊UW-HFhigh-frequency 高頻電阻對(duì)焊UW-Iinduction感應(yīng)電阻對(duì)焊SSWSOLID STATE WELDING固態(tài)焊CEWco-extrusion weldingCWcold welding冷壓焊DFWdiffusion welding擴(kuò)散焊HIPWhot isostatic pressure diffusion welding熱等靜壓擴(kuò)散焊EXWexplosion welding爆炸焊FOWforge weldin

28、g鍛焊FRWfriction welding摩擦焊FRW-DDdirect drive friction welding徑向摩擦焊FSWfriction stir welding攪拌摩擦焊FRW-Iinertia friction welding慣性摩擦焊HPWhot pressure welding熱壓焊ROWroll welding熱軋焊USWultrasonic welding超聲波焊SSOLDERING軟釬焊DSdip soldering浸沾釬焊FSfurnace soldering爐中釬焊ISinduction soldering感應(yīng)釬焊IRSinfrared soldering紅外

29、釬焊INSiron soldering烙鐵釬焊RSresistance soldering電阻釬焊TStorch soldering火焰釬焊UUSultrasonic soldering超聲波釬焊WSwave soldering波峰釬焊BBRAZING軟釬焊BBblock brazing塊釬焊DFBdiffusion brazing擴(kuò)散焊DBdip brazing浸沾釬焊EXBexothermic brazing反應(yīng)釬焊FBfurnace brazing爐中釬焊IBinduction brazing感應(yīng)釬焊IRBinfrared brazing紅外釬焊RBresistance brazing電

30、阻釬焊TBtorch brazing火焰釬焊TCABtwin carbon arc brazing雙碳弧釬焊OFWOXYFUEL GAS WELDING氣焊AAWair-acetylene welding空氣乙炔焊OAWoxy-acetylene welding氧乙炔焊OHWoxy-hydrogen welding氫氧焊PGWpressure gas welding氣壓焊OTHER WELDING AND JOINING其他焊接與連接方法ABadhesive bonding粘接BWbraze welding釬接焊ABWarc braze welding電弧釬焊CABWcarbon arc br

31、aze welding碳弧釬焊EBBWelectron beam braze welding電子束釬焊EXBWexothermic braze welding熱反應(yīng)釬焊FLBflow brazing波峰釬焊FLOWflow welding波峰焊LBBWlaser beam braze welding激光釬焊EBWelectron beam welding電子束焊EBW-HVhigh vacuum高真空電子束焊EBW-MVmedium vacuum中真空電子束焊EBW-NVnon vacuum非真空電子束焊ESWelectroslag welding電渣焊ESW-CGconsumable gui

32、de eletroslag welding熔嘴電渣焊IWinduction welding感應(yīng)焊LBWlaser beam welding激光焊PEWpercussion welding沖擊電阻焊TWthermit welding熱劑焊THSPTHERMAL SPRAYING熱噴涂ASParc spraying電弧噴涂FLSPflame spraying火焰噴涂FLSP-Wwire flame spraying絲材火焰噴涂HVOFhigh velocity oxyfuel spraying高速氧燃?xì)鈬娡縋SPplasma spraying等離子噴涂VPSP-Wvacuum plasma spr

33、aying真空等離子噴涂TCTHERMAL CUTTING熱切割OCOXYGEN CUTTING氣割OC-Fflux cutting熔劑切割OC-Pmetal powder cutting金屬熔劑切割OFCoxyfuel gas cutting氧燃?xì)馇懈頒FC-Aoxyacetylene cutting氧乙炔切割CFC-Hoxyhydrogen cutting氫氧切割CFC-Noxynatural gas cutting氧天然氣切割CFC-Poxypropanne cutting氧丙酮切割OACoxygen arc cutting氧氣電弧切割OGoxygen gouging氣刨OLCoxyge

34、n lance cutting氧矛切割A(yù)CARC CUTTING電弧切割CACcarbon arc cutting碳弧切割CAC-Aair carbon arc cutting空氣碳弧切割GMACgas metal arc cutting熔化極氣體保護(hù)電弧切割GTACgas tungsten arc cutting鎢極氣體保護(hù)電弧切割PACplasma arc cutting等離子弧切割SMACshielded metal arc cutting焊條電弧切割HIGH ENERGY BEAM CUTTING高能束切割EBCelectron beam cutting電子束切割LBClaser be

35、am cutting激光切割LBC-Aair空氣激光切割LBC-EVevaporative蒸氣激光切割LBC-IGinert gas惰性氣體激光切割LBC-Ooxygen氧氣激光切割焊接專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(焊接結(jié)構(gòu)及工裝焊接結(jié)構(gòu)welded structure/ welded construction焊件weldment焊接部件weld assembly組裝件built-up member接頭設(shè)計(jì)joint design焊接應(yīng)力welding stress焊接瞬時(shí)應(yīng)力transient welding stress焊接殘余應(yīng)力welding residual stress 熱應(yīng)力thermal st

36、ress收縮應(yīng)力contraction stress局部應(yīng)力local stress拘束應(yīng)力constraint stress固有應(yīng)力inherent stress固有應(yīng)變區(qū)inherent strain zone殘余應(yīng)力測(cè)定residual stress analysis 逐層切割法Sachs methodX射線衍射法X-ray stress analysis小孔釋放法Mathar method固有應(yīng)變法inherent strain method 消除應(yīng)力stress relieving局部消除應(yīng)力local stress relieving應(yīng)力重分布stress redistributi

37、on退火消除應(yīng)力stress relieving by annealing溫差拉伸消除應(yīng)力low temperature stress relieving機(jī)械拉伸消除應(yīng)力mechanical stress relieving應(yīng)力松弛stress relaxation焊接變形welding deformation 焊接殘余變形welding residual deformation局部變形local deformation角變形angular distortion自由變形free deformation收縮變形contraction deformation錯(cuò)邊變形mismatching defo

38、rmation 撓曲變形deflection deformation波浪變形wave-like deformation火焰矯正flame straightening反變形backward deformation焊接力學(xué)welding mechanics斷裂力學(xué)fracture mechanics彈塑性斷裂變形elasto-plastic fracture mechanics線彈性斷裂力學(xué)linear elastic fracture mechanics延性斷裂ductile fracture脆性斷裂brittle fracture應(yīng)力腐蝕開裂stress corrosion cracking熱

39、應(yīng)變脆化hot straining embrittlement臨界裂紋尺寸critical crack size裂紋擴(kuò)展速率crack propagation rate 裂紋張開位移(CODcrack opening displacement拘束度restraint intensity拘束系數(shù)restraint coefficient應(yīng)變速率strain rate斷裂韌度f(wàn)racture toughness應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子stress intensity factor 臨界應(yīng)力強(qiáng)度因子critical stress intensity factors羅伯遜止裂試驗(yàn)Robertson crack a

40、rrest testESSO試驗(yàn)ESSO test雙重拉伸試驗(yàn)doucle tension test韋爾斯寬板拉伸試驗(yàn)Wells wide plate test帕瑞斯公式Paris formula斷裂分析圖fracture analysis diagram 焊接車間welding shop焊接工作間welding booth焊接工位welding post/ welding station焊工welder電焊工manual arc welder氣焊工gas welder焊接檢驗(yàn)員weld inspector焊工培訓(xùn)welders training焊工模擬訓(xùn)練器trainer of synthe

41、tic weld焊工考試welder qualification test焊工合格證welder qualification/ welder qualified certification鋼板預(yù)處理steel plate pretreatment 噴沙sand blast噴丸shot blast矯正straighten開坡口bevelling (of the edge/ chanfering裝配assembly/ fitting安裝erect剛性固定rigid fixing裝配焊接順序sequence of fitting and welding焊接工藝評(píng)定welding procedure

42、qualification焊接工藝規(guī)程welding procedure specification焊接工藝試驗(yàn)welding procedure test 焊接工藝卡welding procedure card 工序operational sequence焊接材料消耗定額welding consumables quota焊接工時(shí)定額welder-hour quota清渣slag removal清根back gouging/ back chipping錘擊peening返修次數(shù)number of rewelding焊接工作臺(tái)welding bench裝焊平臺(tái)welding platen電磁平臺(tái)

43、electromagnetic platen焊接翻轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)welding tilter焊接變位機(jī)positioner焊接滾輪架turning rolls焊接操作機(jī)manpulator 焊工升降臺(tái)welders lifting platform 焊接夾具welding jig/ fixture磁力夾緊器magnetic jig螺旋推撐器screw operated tensioning unit焊絲盤繞機(jī)welding wire coiler焊條壓涂機(jī)welding electrode extrusion press紅外線加熱器infra-red heater干燥箱dryer焊條保溫筒thermos

44、tat for electrode 流量計(jì)flow meterCO2預(yù)熱器CO2 heaterCO2干燥器CO2 desiccator焊接電纜welding cable電纜夾頭welding connector地線earth lead地線夾頭earth clamp焊接參數(shù)記錄儀welding parameter recorder焊縫檢測(cè)規(guī)weld gauge噴嘴通針tip cleaner測(cè)溫筆tempil stick敲渣錘chipping hammer焊接襯墊backing/ welding backing 保留墊板fusible backing/ permanent backing臨時(shí)墊板t

45、emporary backing焊劑墊flux backing惰性氣體襯墊inert-gas backing引弧板run-on tab/ end tab/ starting weld tab引出板run-off tab/ end tab定位板strong-back加強(qiáng)勒stiffener嵌條insert套環(huán)ferrule面罩helmet濾光鏡片filter glass/ welding glass 防護(hù)鏡片cover glass/ plain glass氣焊眼鏡welding goggles焊接機(jī)器人welding robot點(diǎn)焊機(jī)器人spot welding robot弧焊機(jī)器人arc we

46、lding robot切割機(jī)器人cutting robot焊接機(jī)器人工作站welding robot station機(jī)器人運(yùn)動(dòng)自由degree of free for robot機(jī)器人工作空間robot working space 軌跡重復(fù)精度path repeatability點(diǎn)位重復(fù)精度PTP repeatability焊接專家系統(tǒng)welding expert system 焊接機(jī)器人示數(shù)welding robot play back焊接圖象識(shí)別pattern recognition for welding焊接圖象處理welding image processing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助焊接工藝設(shè)計(jì)c

47、omputer-aided welding process programming (CAWPP計(jì)算機(jī)輔助焊接結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)computer-aided design for welding structure焊接專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(焊接衛(wèi)生與安全焊接煙塵weld fume焊接發(fā)塵量total amount of fumes焊接煙塵濃度weld fume concentration焊接煙塵容限濃度threshold limit values of weld fume (TLV焊接發(fā)塵速率weld fume emission rate焊接有害氣體welding toxic gases/ weld harmf

48、ul gases標(biāo)定衛(wèi)生空氣需要量nominal hygienic air requirement焊工塵肺pheumocomsis of welder 焊工錳中毒chronic occupational manganese poisoning of welder焊工氟中毒fluorosis of welder焊工金屬煙熱metal fume fever of welder電光性眼炎eye-flash (arc eye 電光性皮炎electro-photo dermatitis 電弧紫外線灼傷ultraviolet ray burn 防電擊裝置voltage reducing device 除塵

49、裝置dust collection device焊工手套welding gloves護(hù)腳welding spats防護(hù)鞋shielding shoes焊接專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯(焊接欠缺與檢驗(yàn)焊接欠缺焊接欠缺welding imperfection焊接缺陷weld defect氣孔blowhole/ gas pore針尖狀氣孔pinhole密集氣孔porosity條蟲狀氣孔wormhole裂紋crack表面裂紋surface crack咬邊undercut焊瘤overlap凹坑pit燒穿burn through塌陷excessive penetration未焊透incomplete penetratio

50、n/ lack of penetration未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion未焊滿incompletely filled weld根部凹陷root concavity電弧擦傷arc scratch夾渣slag inclusion夾雜物inclusion夾鎢tungsten inclusion白點(diǎn)fish eye/ flake錯(cuò)邊misalignment/ dislocation焊接檢驗(yàn) 試件 test piece 試樣 test specimen 無(wú)損檢驗(yàn) nondestructive test 破壞檢驗(yàn) destructive test 外觀檢查 vi

51、sual examination 超聲波探傷 ultrasonic inspection 直射法超聲波探傷 straight beam method 斜射法超聲波探傷 angle beam method 液浸法超聲波探傷 immersion method 射線探傷 radiographic inspection/ radiography X 射線探傷 X-ray radiographic inspection 射線探傷 gamma-ray inspection X 射線工業(yè)電視探傷 X-ray industrial television inspection 磁粉探傷 magnetic par

52、ticle inspection 電磁探傷 electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test 探傷靈敏度 flaw detection sensitivity 滲透探傷 penetration inspection 熒光探傷 flurescent penetrant inspection 著色探傷 dye penetrant inspection 密封性檢驗(yàn) leak test 氣密性檢驗(yàn) air tight test 枕形氣密檢驗(yàn) pillow test 耐壓檢驗(yàn) pressure test 水壓檢驗(yàn) hydraulic test 氣壓檢驗(yàn) pneu

53、matic test 液晶檢驗(yàn) liquid crystal test 聲發(fā)射檢測(cè) acoustic emission testing 面彎試驗(yàn) face bend testing 背彎試驗(yàn) root bend test 側(cè)彎試驗(yàn) side bend test 橫彎試驗(yàn) horizontal bend test 縱彎試驗(yàn) axial bend test 壓扁試驗(yàn) squeezing test 焊接專業(yè)英語(yǔ)詞匯（氣焊、熱劑焊、 水下焊） 氣焊 gas welding 氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene welding 氫氧焊 oxy-hydrogen welding 空氣乙炔焊 air-ace

54、tylene welding 氧乙炔焊 oxy-acetylene flame 氫氧焰 oxy-hydrogen flame 氧煤氣焰 oxy-coal gas flame 焊接火焰 welding flame 混合比 mixing ratio 混合氣體可燃范圍 inflammable limit of the gaseous 一次燃燒 primary combustion 二次燃燒 secondary combustion 燃燒速度 combustion rate 燃燒強(qiáng)度 combustion intensity 火焰熱效率 flame heating efficiency 焰芯 inne

55、r cone; flame cone 內(nèi)焰 internal flame 外焰 flame envelope 中性焰 neutral flame 氧化焰 oxidizing flame 碳化焰 carburizing flame 回火 flashback 逆火 backfire 回?zé)?flashback 氣體發(fā)生速度 gasification speed 焊炬 torch; blow pipe 等壓式焊炬 balanced pressure torch 射吸式焊炬 injector torch 氧乙炔焊炬 oxy-acetylene torch 焊割兩用炬 combined cutting and welding torch 混合室 mixing chamber 噴射器 injector 焊嘴 we