小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)四大時(shí)態(tài)部分

1、時(shí)態(tài)部分A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有 ：alwaysusually >often >sometimes >neverevery day/week/month/year一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)G構(gòu)成肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其他I am fine.I am not fine.Are you fine?Ye I am. / No, I am not.主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng) 詞I read well.She readswell.I do not readwell.She doesn?t read well.Do you read well?YesJ do./ No,I don't.Does

2、sheread well?Yeshedoes/No,she doesn't.主語(yǔ)/+情態(tài)動(dòng) 詞 can,may, must,could, should,would, shall+其他I can readI can not read.Can you read?Ye& I can. / No, I can't注意 當(dāng)句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，一定要注意觀察主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱！ ！注意動(dòng)詞單三變化!三、*動(dòng)詞變第三人稱單數(shù)G變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks, milk-milks2. 以 s. x. sh. ch. o結(jié)尾，力口 -es,女口： wash-

3、washes, watch-watches, go-goes3. 以 輔音字母（元音字母aeiou除外）+y"結(jié)尾，變y為i,再力口-es,如：study-studies輔助練習(xí)：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞G第三人稱單數(shù)read-do-catch-teach-watch-make-wash-play-say-cry-try-cook-see-go-二：用所給動(dòng)詞G適當(dāng)形式填空I(be) ill today. I don't(go) to school.My mother(take)me to the hospital.The doctor(ask) me to have a rest.So

4、 I must(stay)in bed.B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：now, Listen! Look!二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞-ing肯定句She is running .否定句She is not running.疑問(wèn)句Is_sherunning?Yesshe is.No,sheisn't.特殊疑問(wèn)句What is she doing?注意 當(dāng)句子是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)，一定要注意觀察主語(yǔ)是第幾人稱！ ！注意be動(dòng)詞內(nèi)變化！且不要忘記在動(dòng)詞ing前加be動(dòng)詞！ ！三、*動(dòng)詞加ing G變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以

5、一個(gè)不發(fā)音G e結(jié)尾，去 e力口 ing, 如： make-making,take-taking3.末尾是“輔元輔”結(jié)構(gòu)G重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫(xiě)末尾G輔音字母，再加 ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping ,swim-swimming, get-getting,begin-beginning輔助練習(xí)一：寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞G現(xiàn)在分詞read-do-make-teach-see-play-shop-cry-do-sit-二、用所給詞G正確形式填空It's 5 o'clock now. Look at the boys!They are( play) football

6、 on the playground now. But Tom and Jerry(clean) the room.Listd nSome girls( sing)in the classroom .Some teachers are(read) books. Guess,what is Mr Gao(do) ?C. 一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：tomorrow,tomorrow morning(evening,afternoon) ,next day(week, month, year,Monday),in+一段時(shí)間，this morning (afternoon , evening,) 等

7、。一、一般將來(lái)時(shí)基本 結(jié)構(gòu)： 主語(yǔ)+be going to +地點(diǎn)名詞/動(dòng)詞原型主語(yǔ)+will+動(dòng)詞原形自江旬疑問(wèn)句否定旬Sheis going to visither friends tomorrow.Is she going to visit her friends tomorrow?Yessheis. /No,sheisn't.She is not going to visit her friends tomorrow.She will visit herfriends tomorrow.Will she visit her friends tomorrow?Yesshe wil

8、l ./ No.she won't.She will not visit her friends tomorrow.輔助練習(xí)用所給詞G正確形式填空I am going to(wash) my clothes this Saturday. Il(visit) my grandparents this Sunday morning. But my parents are going to(go) shopping.What you going to(do) this weekend?重點(diǎn)句型：Where are you going?What is he going to do?When w

9、ill they visit Beijing?How are you going there?How long will she stay in Shanghai? What place is he going to visit?D.一般過(guò)去時(shí) 一、時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞有：yesterday , yesterday morning(afternoon,evening),last weekend (month ,year,Sunday )，.ago.般過(guò)去式基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他肯定句否定句疑問(wèn)句主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞+其I was at home.I was not at home.Were you

10、at home?他Yes, I was. / No,I was not主語(yǔ)+實(shí) 義動(dòng)詞+其 他Sheread booksShe didn't read booksDid she read books yesterday?yesterday.yesterday.Yes, shedid. / No_, shedidn't.注意 當(dāng)句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞只能用一個(gè)！ ！ ！例如： She was went home.(”Gai She went home.三、動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1 . 一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed,如：cook-cooked2 .結(jié)尾是 e 力口 d,如：

11、live-lived3 .末尾是“輔元輔” G重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫(xiě)末尾G輔音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以輔音字母(除元音字母 aeiou外)+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-ed,如： study-studied5 .不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化：輔助練習(xí)請(qǐng)用動(dòng)詞G正確形式填空。Last Saturday morning,she(stay) at home.In the afternoon ,she(do) some cleaning. In the evening,she(watch) TV and(read) an interesting book.She(have) a good da

12、y.單項(xiàng)選擇練習(xí)題()1. Where Uncle Sun yesterday?A. was B. were C. did D. does()2. They going to see Mr. Sun tomorrow.A. isB. areC. am D. be()3. Some are in the river and some are games.A. swiming, playingB. swimming, playingC. swim playing D. swim, play()4. I think she right now.A. reading B. reads C. is re

13、ading D. read()5. - Where are the children? - They a good time in the garden.A. are having B. have C. have had D. had()6.He alwaysinteresting stories.A. tell B. telling C. told D. tells()7. Heto do this lessons at eight every evening.A. Will begin B. is beginning C. begin D. begins( )8.The childrena

14、 swim this afternoon.A. are going to has B. is going to haveC. are havingD. are going to have( )9.Theresome orange juice and apples .A. isB. areC. wasD. were()10.The childrenat school now.A. isB. areC. wasD. were()11.He to his city one month ago.A.live B. move C. moved D. lived()12.My brother always

15、to the park on Sunday morning.A. go B. goes C. went D. is going()13.Look, the studentsto the teacher carefully.A. is listening B. are listening C. listen D. listened( )14.Theremany flowers and trees around the building.A. have B. has C. are D. is( )15.Mary is seven years old. Sheeight next year.A. i

16、s B. will C. was D. will be()16.Are you making cakes? B:.A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did . D. Yes, I will.( )17.Whathe sometimeson Sundays?A. does; do B. is; doing C. will; do D. did;do( )18.Tina and Lisa in Class Five,Grade Six.A.beB.am.isD.are( )19.They a great film last Sunday.A.see B.sees C.are seeing D.saw()20.Did your fatherhimself during the winter holidays?A.enjoyed B.enjoy C.enjoys D.enjoied()21.I can kites and I make one for my l