小學(xué)英語介詞匯總

1、小學(xué)英語介詞總結(jié)介詞（Preposition）一、概述介詞是英語中很活躍的詞，一般置于名詞之前。它常和名詞或名詞性詞語構(gòu)成介詞短語。同一個介詞常和不同的詞語搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意義。二、常用介詞的基本用法簡單介詞（由一個單詞構(gòu)成）如 at, from, by, under, near 等。復(fù)合介詞（由介詞與介詞或其他詞合成的一個介詞） into, inside, outside,within 等。雙重介詞（由兩個簡單介詞聯(lián)合形成）如 from across, since before等。短語介詞（由兩個或兩個以上構(gòu)成的介詞詞組）如 becauseof,insteadof 等。1. 表示地

2、點位置的介詞1）at ,in, on, to ， forat （1）表示在小地方；（2凄示 在附近，旁邊”in （1）表示在大地方；（2凄示 在范圍之內(nèi)on表示毗鄰，接壤， 在土面”。to表示在范圍外，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否接壤；或 到”2）above, over, on 在上above 指在_£方，不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否垂直，與 below 相對；The bird is flyingabove my head.over指垂直的上方，與under相對，但over與物體有一定的空間，不直接接There is a bridge over the river.on 表示某物體上面并與之接觸。 He put his

3、 watch on the desk.3）below, under 在.下面under 表示在正下方 There is a cat under the table.below 表示在干，不一定在正下方 Pleasewriteyournamebelowtheline.4）in front of, in the front of 在前面in front of意思是 在前面”，指甲物在乙物之前，兩者互不包括；其反 義詞是 behind （在的后面）。Therearesomeflowersinfrontofthehouse.（房子前面有些花卉。 ）in the front of意思是 在.的前部”，即

4、甲物在乙物的內(nèi)部.反義詞是 atthebackof（在范圍內(nèi)的后部）。Thereisablackboardinthefrontofourclassroom.我們 的教室前邊有塊黑板。Ourteacherstandsinthefront of the classroom.我們的老師站在教室前.（老師在教室 里 ）5） beside， behindbeside 表示在旁邊behind表示在后面2 .表示時間的介詞1）in , on, at 在時in 表示較長時間，如世紀(jì)、朝代、時代、年、季節(jié)、月及一般（非特指）的早、中、晚等。如 in the 20th century, in the 1950s,

5、 in 1989, in summer, inJanuary, in the morning, in one' s life , in one ' s thirtieson 表示具體某一天及其早、中、晚。如 on May1st, onMonday, onChristmas,onNewYear sDay,onacoldnightinJanuary,onafinemorning,on Sunday afternoon 等。at 表示某一時刻或較短暫的時間，或泛指圣誕節(jié)，復(fù)活節(jié)等。如at3:20,atthistimeofyear,atthebeginningof,attheendof

6、； atrttgeageofnoon,atthismoment 等。注意：在last,next,this,that,some, every 等詞之前一律不用介詞。如： We meet every day.2)表示延續(xù)時間的介詞“ in+時間”表示將來的一段時間以后；He will be back in two hours.for歷 時之久 Lisa studies English for two hours after school.sincei從 以來，通常 與完成時連用 They have been close friendssince childhood時間名詞前介詞用法口訣年前月前要用

7、 in 具體日子要用 on 遇到幾號也用on 上午下午得是in 要說某日上下午用 on 換 in 記清楚午夜黃昏用 at 黎明用它也不錯at用在時分前說 差”可要用上to(比如：3: 55為fivetofour)說"過"要用 past(如：4:05, five past four)3 .表示運(yùn)動方向的介詞：across, through 通過，穿過across表示橫過，即從物體表面通過 across the roadthrough 穿過 ,即從物體內(nèi)部穿過go through the forest4 .表示在之間”的介詞：between 指在兩個人或兩個事物之間；among

8、 指在三個或三個以上的人或事物之間。5 .表示其他意義的介詞1)on ,about 關(guān)于on 表示這本書，這篇文章或演說是嚴(yán)肅的，或?qū)W術(shù)性的，可供專門研究這一問題的人閱讀； He is writing a book on biology.about 表示內(nèi)容較為普通，不那么正式。 HeisreadingabookaboutEnglish.2）by, with, in 表示方法、手段、工具by以方法、手段或泛指某種交通工具；by buswith表示用工具、手段，一般接具體的工具和手段；Hewriteswithapen.in表示用方式，用語言（語調(diào)、筆墨、顏色）等；CanyousayitinEng

9、lish?I go to school in my father's car.3）except, besides 除了except 除之夕卜，不包括在內(nèi)； Except for Mr. Wang, we went to seethefilm.（王先生沒去）besides 除之夕卜，包括在內(nèi)。 Besides Mr. Wang, we also went to seethe film.（王先生也去了）三、介詞的固定搭配1） 介詞和名詞的連用 2）動詞和介詞的連用at arrive at/in 到達(dá)at first 起初；開始 get off 下車at last最后help sb. Wit

10、h sth.幫組某人做某事at school在上課，在上學(xué) ask for請求at the moment 此刻 get up 起床at home 在家；無拘束laugh at 嘲笑at present 現(xiàn)在 learn from 向?qū)W習(xí)at work 上班，在工作look after 照顧at the same time 同時 look for 尋找think for 想到worry about 擔(dān)心on duty 值日 listen to 聽誰on holiday 度假 look at 看；注視on time 準(zhǔn)時 talk about 交談；談on the left/right 在左 /

11、右邊 wait for 等候；等on the radio在廣播中thank for為而感謝on foot 步行on sale 出售；降價出售3）形容詞和介詞連用on TV在電視上播放be afraid of害怕on the phone 在電話中 be careful with 小心；關(guān)心on the way 在路上 be interested in 對感興趣be good at 善于in all 總體 be crazy about 酷愛in class在課堂上be late for做某事遲到in English用英語 be good for對有禾【Jin short 總之4 ）其他in a h

12、urry匆忙地by+交通工具in the end 最后 by bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/landin bed 躺在床上 lots of/a lot of 許多，大量in danger 在危險中 at most 至多in fact 事實上 at least 至少in time及時地 at once立刻；馬上in a minute 立刻 in order to 為了初中英語介詞專項練習(xí)題1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at;on C. in; in D

13、. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?-No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up( ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. onD. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather wa

14、s bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does his exercises seven the evening.A. on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundredyears.A. for past the B. in the pass

15、 C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.( . next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C.for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the street.( . In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happe

16、ned tobe very coldthe morning of oursports meeting.A. at B.on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went toShanghai_ September 3rd, 1991 and came back_ a coldmorning last year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night

17、of May 12, 1984( . on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to China 1996.A.on B. of C. to, D. in( ) 4 _ the morning of November 20, 1915, the workers came to Chicagoto show their mourning(哀悼)Joe Hill.A. On; to B. In; of . C. On; for , D. At; for( ) 5 Ann moved_Hangzhou_September, 1992.A. /; in i B.

18、 to; in C. to; on D, in; in( ) 6 They started off_an autumn afternoon.( . during B. at C. in D. on5( ) 1 He often goes school six thirty the morning.A. for; to; in B.to; at in C. to; for; at D, for; at; to( ) 2 He arrived _ Shanghai _ 9: 30 _ March 5.( . at; in; at B. to; on; at C. in; on; at D. in;

19、 at; on( ) 3 The English teacher told me to get therehalf past ten.A: in B. at C. onD. of( ) 4 The children get up _ 6 o'clock.A. at B. on C. during D. in6( ) 1 The doctor worked_ five hours_ a rest.A. for; with B. on; withoutC. about; having D. for; without()2IworkedontheproblemalongtimeandIwor

20、keditoutmyselflast.A. for; by; at B. in; with; onC. on; by; in D. for; for; at the( ) 3 A new factory will be set up_ a year.A. for B. in C. after D. on( ) 4 Two years_ he began to write another story-book.A. after B. later ; C. in D. late( ) 5 We will finish the picture a day.A. in B. on C. after D

21、. on( ) 6 The workers had beenstrikealmost a month.A. on; in B. at; in C. on; for D. on; during ()7MrBrownhadlainthegroundfourhoursbeforetheyfinallyfound him.A. on; for B. at; in C. on; after D. in; during 7( ) 1 The teacher is coming back_ an hour.( . after B. for C. in D. before( ) 2 She lived in

22、the mountain villagethe years 1940-1950.A. between B.during C. in D. since( ) 3 Miss Wang will come to Beijingtwo days.A. after B. in C. on D. before( ) 4 The American Civil War lastedfouryears before the North wonthe end.( . by B. at C. in D. on8( ) 7 Mary had finished her homeworkthe time I got ho

23、me.A. until B. by C.at D. when( ) 2 We stayed at the lab_ our teacher returned.A. till B. by C. during D. while91 Don't worry. He will return.A. before long B. long before C. long long ago D. long ago2 There lived an old man, fishing at sea.A. long before B. before long C. long time ago D. soon3

24、 It was not they came back.A. long before B. before long C. long time before D. long after4 I was told that his uncle had gone to France.A. long before -B. shortly after C. before long D. long ago10( ) 1 _ Tom gets up at five in the morning.A. Sometime B. Sometimes C. Some time D. Some times( ) 2 I

25、remember we met each other_ last year.A. Sometime B. some times C. some time D. sometimes( ) 3 Mary and I have been to the Great Wall,_.A. sometime B. some time C. sometimes D. some times()4HestudiedEnglishforinLondon,andthenhewenttoAmerica.A. sometimesB. sometime new8. some time B. some times11( )

26、1 I don't like to sit _ Tom's right. I would like to sit _ theback row.A. on; in B. in; on C. on; at D. at; on( ) 2 There is a brookred flowers and green grass_ both sides.A. of withB. with; on C. of; at D. with; in( ) 3 There are many trees _ of the road! And of the trees isgrowinglarger an

27、d largerA. on both side; a number B. on each sides; a numberC. on both sides; the number D. on every side; the number12D. ) 1 The plane is flying .A. in the sky B. in. the air C. in space D. in skyE. ) 2 There is a sweet smell_.( . in the air B. in the open airC. in the sky D. in the space( ) 3 We h

28、eld an interesting party_.A. in the air B. in the sky C. in the open air D. in space( ) 4 Seen from_, the earth appears to be a big blue ball.A. the space B. space C. a space D. this space13( ) 1 Tom sitsthe classroom while John sitsthe room.A. in front of; atback of B. in the front of; at the back

29、ofC. in front of; at the back of D. in the front of; at back of( ) 2 Lucy sitsthe third row, Jim's left.A. on; on B. in; at C. at; in D. in; on( )3Jiangsuis_theeastofChina,butJapanis_theeastofChina.A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on14( ) 1. -Can I look up a wordyour dictionary?-I haven

30、9;t got it me.A. into; about B. in; with C. at; in D. on; on( ) 2 I like mooncakes meat them.A. in; on B. with; on C. in; the D. with; in( ) 3 When you are _ trouble please ask help _ us.( . in; from B. in; for C. on; from D. on; of( ) 4 The shopkeeper said they had sold out the shoesyour size.A. ab

31、out B.in C. to D. of( ) 5 I saw him_hurry just now.( . in a B. in C. on D. on a15( ) 1 He put up a map _ the back wall because there was a hole _ it.A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at( ) 2 There is a door_ the wall.A. on B. to C. of D.in( ) 3 This kind of VCD is madeChina. .A. in B. from C. at

32、D. on( ) 4 Any man _ eyeshis head can see that he's exactly like arope.A. with; on B. with; in C. on; with D. in; with16( ) 1 There are some birds singing_ the trees.A. in B. on C. at D. from( ) 2 Don't read the sun. It's bad _ your eyes.A. in; to B. under; for C. with; to D. in; on( ) 3

33、 The womana blue dress is my teacher.A. in B. on C. of D. at( ) 4 There are so many apples_ that tree.A. in B, on C. at , D. from17( ) 1 The boat is passing_ the bridge.A. through B. below C. under D. across( ) 2 Two planes are flying_ the city.A. through B. over , C. on , D, below( ) 3 We can see a

34、 river running to the eastthe hill.A. under B. below C. over D. on( ) 4 Do you see the kite _ the building.A. over B. cross C. on D. above18( ) 1 The United States is the south of Canada and _ the east ofJapan.( . to; in B.on;to C. in; beside D. at; on( ) 2 My hometown lies_ the city. _ I often go t

35、o the city by bike.A. 50 miles in the east; However B. to the east 40 miles of; ButC. in the east 45 miles from; But D. 35 miles east of; However( ) 3 The man stoodthe window, watching the boysplaying outside.A. in B. by C. with D. to( ) 4 Japan liesthe east of China.A. on Bto C. in D. with19( ) 1 I

36、s the street too narrow for the bus to go _?A. through B. across C. on D. in( ) 2 A mother camel was walking _ her son _ the desert.A. without; along B. with; throughC. next to; pass D. beside; through( ) 3 The river runsthe city.A. across B. through C. over D. from( ) 4 It took us over an hour to w

37、alkthis street.A. from B. through C. over D. across20( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrivedNo. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.A. at B. inC., to 八 D. /( ) 2 Did your friend send you something _ the end of last week?A. at B. by C. in D. to( ) 3 The monumentthose heroes standsthe foot of the mountain.A.of; at B.

38、to; on C. for; by D. to; at( ) 4 My uncle lives 88 Beijing Street.A. to B. of C. at D. on( ) 5 They are waiting _ a bus _ the bus stop.A. for; in B. on; at C. with; at D. for; at21( ) 1 Wood is often made_paper.A. by B. from C. of D. into()2_research_theuniversescientistshaveputalotofinformation _ c

39、omputers.A. With; over; at B." On; at; toC. In; about; into D. For; with; through( ) 3; When a piece of ice is taken a warm room, it gets smallerand smalleruntil _ the end it disappears completely.A. in; in B. out of; at C. into; in D. to; by( ) 4 A woman fell _ the boat _ the water.A. off; int

40、o B. at; belowC. down; under D. away; in22( ) 1 The tables in the restaurant are so close together that there'shardly any room to move_them.A. among B. betweenC. in the middle of D. at the centre of( ) 2 English is widely used for businessdifferent countries.A. between B. toC. for D. on( ) 3 Is

41、there any difference these two sentences?A. for B. in C. among D. between( ) 4 We visited him at his workplace _ the young trees and ask himabout his work. EA. in B. among C. between D. at( ) 5 There is the difference_ Chinese food and American food.A. from B. at C.between D. by( ) 6 The police stat

42、ion is _ the clothing shop _ the post office.A. between; and B. among; andC. near; of D. on; right( ) 7 He is the greatest scientists in the world.A. among B. between C. in D. of23( ) 1 There is a book-store _ our house.A. at B. through C. across D. near( ) 2 Our headmaster showed the visitors our s

43、chool.A. to B. for C. around -; D. near( ) 3 The moon is the _ to the earth.A. closed B. near C. nearest D. close24( ) 1 We have classes every day Sunday.A. beside B. besides C. except D. except for( ) 2 Nobody knew it me.A. but B. beside C. besides D. without( ) 3 What do you spend your time on _ w

44、ork and study?A. except B. besides C. but D. without( ) 4 Do you know any other foreign languageEnglish.A. without B. beside C. besides D. except( ) 5 We need fifteen more people the twenty of us to do the job.A. besidesB. and C. except D. without( ) 6 No one knew where Mr Smith livedhis daughter.A.

45、 besides B. and C, only D. except25( ) 1 the help of the teacher, Tom has made rapid progress hisstudies.A. For; at B. Of; for C. By; on D. With; in( ) 2 The children are interested_this subject.A. to B. with C. in D. at()3Hismotheroftenhelpshim_Englishsohedoesbetter_Englishthan others. ;A. with; in

46、 B. on; in C. in; with D. with; at( ) 4 I've lost my interestphysics.A. in B. on C. at D. for( ) 5 He drove away_the direction of London.A. in B. at C. to D. for( ) 6 The letter was written _ ink.A. with B. in C. by D. at26( ) 1 _ the money, she bought a new coat _ her father.A. With; for B. Wit

47、h; to C. For; with D. To; with( ) 2 Wei Hua gets on well _ her classmates.A. with B. in C. to D. at( ) 3 There is something wrong_my bike.( . at B. in C. on D. with( ) 4 They are filling their bagsbooks and other things.A. in B. with C. of D.by( ) 5 When the teacher heard us talking in class, he was

48、 very angry A. to B.with C. for D. of( ) 6 We usually cover the Christmas trees colour lights.A. in B. use C. for D.with27( ) 1 -His sudden death surprised his wife.( It was so bad. His wife was surprised his death.A. by B. with C.at D. on( ) 2 Don't laughhim, he only made a small mistake.A. at

49、B. to C. about D. over( ) 3 The boy cried out _ the top of his voice.A. at B. in C. on D. to28( ) T We Chinese people are all_ our motherland .A. famous for B. proud of C. busy with D. good at( ) 2 The beautiful bottle was made glass.A. from B. in C. of D. by( ) 3 This is a map_China.A. in B. at C.

50、of D. on( ) 4 A group_ boys and girls are dancing in the park.A. with B. of C. for D. to29( ) 1 They are getting readyflyEnglandtheir holiday.A. for; to; toB. to; to; for C. for; for; to D. to; to; to( ) 2 What did you have _ breakfast?A. at B. as C. for D. about( ) 3 They were invited to an importa

51、nt ball the first time their lives.A. for; in B. at; in C. on; for D. in; with( ) 4 Tom always comes lateschool.A. at . B. inside C. to D. for( ) 5 Mr Smith caught hold_ Bob and said, "This is a good lesson_you.A. of; for B. for; of C. of; of D. for; for( ) 6 The shop_ clothes is the right side

52、 _ the street.A. of; at; beside B. for; on; at C. for; on; of D. of; in; of初中英語介詞專項練習(xí)題1( ) 1 Children get gifts Christmas and their birthdays.A. on; on B. at; on C. in; in D. in; on( ) 2 -There is nothing tomorrow afternoon, is there?( No. We can have a game of table tennis.A. on B. in C. out D. up(

53、 ) 3 A lot of students in our school were bornMarch, 1981.A. in B. at C. on D. since( ) 4 Tim suddenly returneda rainy night.A. on B. at C. in D. during( ) 5 My grandfather was bornOct. 10, 1935.A. on B. in C. at D. of( ) 6 The train is starting_five minutes.A. in B. at C. for D.still( ) 7 Mike does

54、 his exercises seven the evening.( . on; to B. at; in C. by; of D. at; on2( ) 1 The population of the world has grown very fast four hundred years.A.for past the B. in the pass C. in the past D. for past( ) 2 We returned to our hometown_.A. next week B. in the last week C. last week D. for a week( )

55、 3 Great changes have taken place_.A. in the last few year B. in the last few yearsC. last year D. on the last year3( ) 1 Children wake up very earlythe morning of Christmas Day.A. in B. on C. for D. at( ) 2 a cold winter morning, I met her in the stfeet.A. In B. On C. At D. For( ) 3 It happened to

56、be very coldthe morning of our sports meet.A. at B. on C. with D. of( ) 4 Why did you get up so early _ this morning.A. on B. / C. at D. in4( ) 1 He went to Shanghai_ September 3, 1991 and came back_ a cold morninglast year.A. in; on B. on; in C. on; on D. in; ia( ) 2 Lucy was bornthe night of May 12, 1984A. on B. in C. at D. to( ) 3 Mrs Brown came to Chi