新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊知識點

1、新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊知識點(2012-05-16 21:00:44)轉(zhuǎn)載，標(biāo)簽：轉(zhuǎn)載原文地址：新目標(biāo)英語七年級上冊知識點作者：taoyuan9999Unitl. My name' s Gina.短語句型：1 問姓名的方式：What' s your name? May I have your name回答姓名的方式 My name' s Jenny. / I ' m Jenny./ Jenny.姓： last name/family name名字：first name /given name .2 問電話的方式 What' s your telephone

2、/phone number?It ' s 5-3539.3 回答這個問題 answer the question4這個問題的答案the answer to the question 這把鎖的鑰匙 the key to the lock5 family集合名詞作為 家庭”講，謂語動t用單數(shù) My family is large作為 家庭成員“講，謂語動t為復(fù)數(shù) My family are watching TV語法：英語人稱代詞一表Unit2. Is this your pencil?短語句型：1, Is this your pencil?Yes, it is.2, Is this my

3、 pen?No, it isn ' t.3, Is that Jim?No, it isn ' t. It is Tom.Is he your father?Yes, he is4, 你怎樣拼寫它 -How do you spell it? = Spell it, please.-W-A-T-C-H你能拼寫它么？-Can you spell it, please?-Yes, I can5,給我/他/她/他們打電話 Call me/him/her/them 找 Alan 請撥打 495-3539. Call Alan at 495-3539.Call sb. at +電話號碼撥打

4、找某人6,在失物招領(lǐng)處 in the lost and found case?7 , 一串鑰匙a set of keys a set of +名詞復(fù)數(shù)8 What is this in English?=Can you say it in English?9 查字典 look up a dictionary10找的動作look for找的Z果find語法；1,句中含be（am, is, are）一般疑問句的變法：把be提前，如果句中有 my變your, I變you,其他的照抄不變?？隙ɑ卮?yes,主語+am/is/are 否定回答 No,主語+am not/aren ' t/i 注意

5、：回答時主語如果是物品單數(shù)或者this/that的話，用it替代主語，如果是復(fù)數(shù)人和物品用they替代。snt.Unit3. This is my sister.句型：1,謝謝你的全家福 Thanks for the photo of your family.你的全家福photo of your family = your family photo2謝謝你幫了我Thanks for helping me =Thanks for your help2 here be句型和there be 句型樣 ，臨近原貝UHere is a cup of tea and two apples .語法：1）單數(shù)

6、名詞加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.2）以 s、 x、 sh、 ch 結(jié)尾的名詞力口 es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.3）以輔音字母 加y結(jié)尾的名詞，變 y為i加es: cities, babies, enemies. 4）以f或fe結(jié)尾的名 詞，多數(shù)變 f 為 v 力口 es: wives, knives.但有些詞只力口 s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.5）以o結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的加 es: Negroes, heroes, tomatoes, potatoes

7、無生命的加 s: radio s, zoos, pianos, photos.6）不規(guī)則名詞：foot feet, goosegeese, tooth fteeth, childchildren, man fme n,womans women, sheep fsheep, deer deer, mouse mice7）集體名詞，以單數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。例如:people police cattle等本身就是復(fù)數(shù)，不能說 a people, a police, a cattle, 但可以說 a person, a policeman unit4. Where ' s my backp

8、ack?短語句型：1帶來bring-把人或物品從別的地方帶到說話的地方來bring to 把帶到來 bring from 從帶來帶走take-把人或物品帶到別的地方去take to 把帶到去 take to帶去 2in the tree后落到樹上 如 風(fēng)箏 鳥 on the tree長在樹上 如 梨 蘋果3need 做實義動詞： need+ to do 人要做什么I need to wash my fach need +doing 物要做什么 My car needs washing4 plant動詞種植名詞植物（可數(shù)）語法：1,詢問人或物品在哪里，我們用 Where,結(jié)構(gòu)為where+is/

9、are+人/物品名稱？在哪里" 回答用 主語 +is/are +in/at/under/on/near + 地點 注意：表示 在 地方”地點前要用定冠詞the或者形容詞性物主代詞 my/your/his/their修 飾，但是兩者不能同時出現(xiàn)， 我們可以說in the room, in my room 但是絕對不可以in the my room.2please 后接動詞用原形。Please do your homeworkunit5. Do you have a soccer ball?短語句型：1 Let ' s play soccer. =Let us play socc

10、Let me help you.let sb do sth讓某人做某事（sb代表人，如果是代詞用賓格，do代表動詞原形）2那聽起來不錯 That sounds good.3 play+球類表示踢，打，玩play+棋類 play chess“play footballplay+the+ 樂器 表示 彈奏樂器"play the piano4 interesting 修飾物 interested 修飾人 be interested in 對感興趣boring修飾物relaxing修飾物bored修飾物relaxed 修飾物 relax 動詞 放松 Relax yourself5很多體育收藏

11、品6 every day 每天a great sports colletion everyday日常的7 做運動 play sports語法：1,句中不含be（am,is,are）動詞的 一般疑問句的變法-也就是說句中謂語動詞是實義 動詞時，要變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，在句首?do/does （第一人稱變第二人稱，動詞變原形其他的 語序不變。I have a computer. Do you have a computer?She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.2一般句子中當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的時候，謂語動詞要起變化

12、。具體的變化為：一般情況力口 s, know-knows, 以 s,x,ch,sh,o 結(jié)尾的力口 es, teach-teaches, go-goes,以輔音字母力口 y 結(jié) 尾,把 y 改為 i,再加 es study-studies3,do/does叫做助動詞（語法需要加上去翻譯部出來的動詞）時，后面接動詞原形,Does he like reading? She doesn ' t like reading. She doesnt do her homework.但是如果做實義動詞（能翻譯出來意思的動詞）呢，遇到主語第三人稱單數(shù)就要起變化。She does her homewor

13、k.unit6 Do you like bananas?短語句型：1 like+ sth/sb like to do sth like doing sth2請吃蔬菜和水果Please eat vegetables and fruit蔬菜總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)3 like for lunch 中餐喜歡 eat for breakfast 早餐吃可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞and不可數(shù)名詞hamburgers tomatoes French fries orangesbananas strawberries eggs apples carrots pearsbroccoliice cream salad

14、 chicken45 good 形容詞 -修飾名詞 a good girl a good doctor a good teacherwell 副詞-修飾動詞play the piano well draw well eat well6 a lot of =lots of + 可數(shù)/不可數(shù) many +可數(shù) much+不可數(shù)7 furniture 家具不可數(shù)名詞furniturea piece of furniture 一件家具a lot of furniture 許多家具語法：句中謂語動詞是實義動詞的陳述句，變否定形式在實義動詞前加don' tdoesn主第是第三人稱單數(shù)時用doesn

15、' t').like doing sth/like to do sth喜歡做某事I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.Unit7 How much are these pants?句型： How much is the red sweater? It ' s eight dollars.What ' s the price of the red sweater? It ' s eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They ' re ten

16、dollars.What' s the price of these black pants? They ' re ten dollars.Can I help you?=What can I do for you?Yes, please. I want a sweater.What color do you want?Blue.Here you are.How much is it?Nine dollars.I ' ll take it.Anyone can afford our prices.Come and see for yourself at Huaxing

17、Clothes Store.We have sweaters at a very good price.You can buy socks for only $1 each.The girl in red is my friend.The green shorts are on sale for $25.結(jié)構(gòu)： 詢問價格 How much + is/are + 物品名稱？What' s the price of+物品名稱？ 多少錢？回答：It ' s/They '他售Unit8 When is your birthday?句型： When is your birthda

18、y? My birthday is November 11th.When is Liu Ping ' s birthdayer birthday is on September 5th.When is his birthday? It ' s March 21st.語法：月份前用介詞in, in May在六月，但是具體到某一天用介詞on, on May 1st.Unit9 Do you want to go to a movie?句型： Do you want to go to a movie? Yes, I do./ No, I don ' t.Does he wan

19、t to go to a movie? Yes, he does./No, he doesn ' t.What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.I like thrillers and l like Beijing Opera.I like comedies but I don' t like documentaries.She often goes to see Chinese action movies on weekends.She thinks she can learn abo

20、ut Chinese history.He really likes his movies.Mi ke' father likes it, too! = Mike' s father also like it.I think it ' s boring/exciting/interesting/relaxing.She is bored/excited/interested/relaxed.語法：too, also也，都用于肯定句中，但是 also用于句中，too用于句末，且用逗號隔開。Unit10 Can you play the guitar?句型：Can you

21、dance? Yes, I can./No, I can ' t.Can he paint? Yes, he can./ No, he can ' t.Can she speak English? Yes, she can./No, she can ' t.What club do you want to join? We want to join the chess club.I want to join the basketball club.What can you do?I can play the guitar.Are you good with kids?C

22、an you help kids with swimming?Come and join us!Musicians wanted for school music festival.Can you draw?Yes, a little. I want to learn about art.Do you have an e-mail address?語法：一般疑問句總結(jié)：be動詞提前型，句首加助動詞 do/does型，can/could/may/will/would 等情態(tài)動詞開頭型，回答一律用yes/No回答。注意，助動詞和情態(tài)動詞后接動詞一定用原形。結(jié)構(gòu)：1 join與join in的區(qū)別j

23、oin參加，指參加某項活動join in加入 著重加入某種組織，團(tuán)體，政黨并成為其中一員。2, help sb do sth/help sb with doing sth 幫助某人做某事3, be good at=be well in 在擅長，擅長于be good for對 有好處be good with和相處的很好4, learn about sth 學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)于 Unitll What time do you go to school?句型： What time do you usually get up?I usually get up at five o' clock.What

24、time does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven o' clock.What time does she go to school?She goes to school at eight o' clock.He brushes his teeth and has a shower.What a funny time to eat breakfast!To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel.The bus usually takes him to work

25、 at 19:15.People love to listen to him.He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think what his job is?Please write and tell me about your morning.Please write soon.語法：1,時間表達(dá)法 1,直接表達(dá)法，8:20 eight twenty2,間接表達(dá)法分鐘+to+時鐘表示幾點差幾分”3:40 twenty to four分鐘+past+時鐘表示幾點過幾分"3:20 twenty past threea quarter to three 3:15three quarter past five 5:45half past six 6;30具體時間前用介詞at表示在幾點2, What time問具體的時間，具體到幾點When問時間，范圍比 what time廣，可以是具體的時