各類圖表英文描述

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上1.Map（地圖、天體圖、布局圖、專用圖、圖譜）Battle map 作戰(zhàn)地圖Highway map 公路圖Genetic map 基因圖譜2.Figure（圖形、平面圖）Geometric(al) figure 幾何圖形Dimension figure 尺寸圖Plane figure 平面圖3.Pattern（圖案、圖型、圖樣）Checkboard pattern 棋盤型圖案Recording pattern 錄像圖型Circular pattern 圓形圖樣4.Sketch（草圖、略圖、簡(jiǎn)圖）Eye sketch 目測(cè)草圖Topographic sketch 地形

2、略圖Dimensional sketch 尺寸簡(jiǎn)圖5.Scheme/shematic（圖解、示意圖、流程圖、電路圖）Flow scheme 流程圖Induction scheme 感應(yīng)電路圖6.Draft（草圖）Chisel draft 雕刻前在石頭上畫出邊緣輪廓草圖7.Curve（曲線圖表）Algebraic curve 代數(shù)曲線Comfort curve 濕度舒適曲線8.Graph（曲線圖表）Funtional graph 函數(shù)圖（亦稱plot）Bar graph 條形圖（也稱chart）9.View（視圖）Plane view 平面視圖10.Geometry（幾何圖）Plane geom

3、etry 平面幾何Solid geometry 立體幾何圖11.Chart（航海圖、圖表）Aeronautical chart 領(lǐng)航圖Demographic data chart 人口統(tǒng)計(jì)圖表Pie chart 餅圖Bar chart 柱圖12.Drawing（工程圖、插圖）Drawing 建筑圖Explanatory drawing 說(shuō)明（插）圖13.Layout（布局圖、規(guī)劃圖）1、圖形種類及概述法：泛指一份數(shù)據(jù)圖表：a data graph(曲線圖)/chart/diagram/illustration/table餅圖：pie chart直方圖或柱形圖：bar chart/histogr

4、am趨勢(shì)曲線圖：line chart/curve diagram表格圖：table流程圖或過程圖：flow chart/sequence diagram程序圖：processing/procedures diagram2、常用的描述用法The table/chart diagram/graph shows （that）According to the table/chart diagram/graphAs （is） shown in the table/chart diagram/graphAs can be seen from the table/chart/diagram/graph/fi

5、gures，figures/statistics shows （that）It can be seen from the figures/statisticsWe can see from the figures/statisticsIt is clear from the figures/statisticsIt is apparent from the figures/statisticstable/chart/diagram/graph figures （that） table/chart/diagram/graph shows/describes/illustrates3、圖表中的數(shù)據(jù)

6、（Data）具體表達(dá)法數(shù)據(jù)（Data）在某一個(gè)時(shí)間段固定不變：fixed in time在一系列的時(shí)間段中轉(zhuǎn)變：changes over time持續(xù)變化的data在不同情況下：增加：increase/raise/rise/go up 減少：decrease/grow down/drop/fall 波動(dòng)：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave 穩(wěn)定：remain stable/stabilize/level off 二、相關(guān)常用詞組1、主章開頭圖表類型：table（表格）、chart（圖表）、diagram（圖標(biāo)）、graph（多指曲線圖）、column chart（柱

7、狀圖）、pie graph（餅圖）、tree diagram（樹形圖）描述：show、describe、illustrate、can be seen from、clear、apparent、reveal、represent內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2、表示數(shù)據(jù)變化的單詞或者詞組rapid/rapidly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的significant/significantly 有意義的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的steep/st

8、eeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 稍微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的3、其它在描述中的常用到的詞significant changes 圖中一些較大變化noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)during the same period 在同一時(shí)期grow/grew 增長(zhǎng)distribute 分布unequally 不相等地in the case of 在的情況下in terms of/in respect of/reg

9、arding 在方面in contrast 相反，大不相同government policy 政府政策market forces 市場(chǎng)力量measuren n.尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，調(diào)節(jié)forecast n.先見，預(yù)見v.猜測(cè)三、圖表描述套句精選1.the table shows the changes in the number ofover the period fromto該表格描述了在年之年間數(shù)量的變化。2.the bar chart illustrates that該柱狀圖展示了3.the graph provides some interesting data regardi

10、ng該圖為我們提供了有關(guān)有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.the diagram shows （that）該圖向我們展示了5.the pie graph depicts （that）該圓形圖揭示了6.this is a cure graph which describes the trend of這個(gè)曲線圖描述了的趨勢(shì)。7.the figures/statistics show （that）數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明8.the tree diagram reveals how該樹型圖向我們揭示了如何9.the data/statistics show （that）該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解10.the data/statist

11、ics/figures lead us to the conclusion that這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令我們得出結(jié)論11.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table如圖所示12.according to the chart/figures根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）13.as is shown in the table如表格所示14.as can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in從圖中可以看出，發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.from the t

12、able/chart/diagram/figure，we can see clearly thator it is clear/apparent from the chart that從圖表我們可以很清楚（明顯）看到16.this is a graph which illustrates這個(gè)圖表向我們展示了17.this table shows the changing proportion of a & b fromto該表格描述了年到年間a與b的比例關(guān)系。18.the graph，presented in a pie chart，shows the general trend in

13、該圖以圓形圖形式描述了總的趨勢(shì)。19.this is a column chart showing這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了20.as can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of如圖所示，兩條曲線描述了的波動(dòng)情況。21.over the period fromto, theremained level.在至期間，基本不變。22.in the year betweenand在年到期間23.in the 3 years spanning from 1995 through 19981995年至1998三年里24.fro

14、m then on/from this time onwards從那時(shí)起25.the number ofremained steady/stable from （month/year） to （month/year）。月（年）至月（年）的數(shù)量基本不變。26.the number sharply went up to數(shù)字急劇上升至27.the percentage ofstayed the same betweenand至期間的比率維持不變。28.the figures peaked atin（month/year）的數(shù)目在月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為29.the percentage remained

15、 steady at比率維持在30.the percentage ofis sightly larger/smaller than that of的比例比的比例略高（低）。31.there is not a great deal of difference betweenand與的區(qū)別不大。32.the graphs show a threefold increase in the number of該圖表表明的數(shù)目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。四倍（fourfold），五倍（fivefold）33decreased year by year whileincreased steadily.逐年減少，而逐步上升

16、。34.the situation reached a peak（a high point at） of%.的情況（局勢(shì)）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為百分點(diǎn)。35.the figures/situation bottomed out in數(shù)字（情況）在達(dá)到底部。36.the figures reached the bottom/a low point/hit a trough.數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。37.a is times as much/many as b.a是b的倍。38.a increased bya增長(zhǎng)了39.a increased toa增長(zhǎng)到40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比率高（低）41.there is an upward trend in the number of數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred fromto到發(fā)生急劇上升。43.fromtothe rate of decrease slow down.從到，下降速率減慢。44.from this year on，there was a gradual decline/ reduction in the，reaching a figure