英語(yǔ)常用詞組搭配分類(lèi)

1、大學(xué)英語(yǔ)常用組搭配分類(lèi)1、短語(yǔ)動(dòng)break down（機(jī)器）出故障，（人 ）垮掉break in破門(mén)而入break out（疾病、火災(zāi)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等）爆發(fā)break up中斷，解散，打碎，打破bring about帶來(lái)，引起bring down打倒，降低bring forward提出，提議bring up教育，培養(yǎng)call for邀約，要求，需要call off取消carry out執(zhí)行，貫徹carry on繼續(xù)clear away把清除掉，收拾clear up使變清，（天氣）放晴，清理come to蘇醒；總數(shù)為count on依靠，指望cut across抄近路通過(guò)，對(duì)直通過(guò)cut down削減，

2、減少cut off切斷，阻斷cut out割去，刪去die down變?nèi)?，逐漸損失掉die out消失，滅絕draw on動(dòng)用，利用；吸，抽（煙 ）dress up穿上盛裝，精心打扮drop by順便來(lái)訪，非正式訪問(wèn)drop out退學(xué)，輟學(xué)fall out脫落；吵架，失和fall through失敗，落空f(shuō)igure out計(jì)算出，想出get across（使 ）被了解，（使 ）講清楚get over從 （疾病、失望、震驚等中）克服（困難）；解決（問(wèn)題）恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)give away贈(zèng)送，泄漏give in屈服，讓步give up放棄give off釋放，放出give out分發(fā)go off不再

3、喜歡；爆炸，響起go out熄滅，停止運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；過(guò)時(shí)go over復(fù)習(xí)go up上升；被炸毀，被燒毀hand down把傳卜去hand over交出，移交hand out分發(fā)，散發(fā)hang about閑蕩，閑呆著hang up掛斷（電話）head for（使）朝行進(jìn)，（使）走向hold on握住不放，等一會(huì)hold up延時(shí)；舉出，展出hold back阻擋，阻止發(fā)展lay aside把擱置一旁；留存，儲(chǔ)存lay down放下；規(guī)定，制定lay off（臨時(shí)性）解雇lay out安排，布置，設(shè)計(jì)；擺出，展開(kāi)leave off停止，中斷l(xiāng)eave out遺漏，省略look into調(diào)查，了解，觀察l

4、ook over把看遍，把過(guò)目look up（在典等中）查找make for 解走向，朝行進(jìn)make out寫(xiě)出，開(kāi)出；看出，辯認(rèn)出；理make up組成，構(gòu)成；捏造，臨時(shí)編造put aside將放置一旁（為）化裝；補(bǔ)充，補(bǔ)足put off推遲，推延put away放好，收好put out熄滅run into遇到（困難等）；偶然碰上run over碾過(guò)run down用盡see through看穿，識(shí)破see to注意，負(fù)責(zé)，照料；修理set aside留出，撥出set back推遲，延緩，阻礙set up創(chuàng)立；豎起；開(kāi)業(yè)，開(kāi)始經(jīng)商show up來(lái)到，露面stand out清晰地顯出，引人矚目

5、；杰出，stand for代表，意味著出色take after（在性格，外貌上）與 （父母）相像take down拆除；記下，寫(xiě)下take in欺騙；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解take to對(duì)產(chǎn)生好感，開(kāi)始喜歡接納，接收，吸收開(kāi)始從事，形成的習(xí)慣take up開(kāi)始從事；把 繼續(xù)下去；tune in收聽(tīng)占用（時(shí)間、空間）；拿起（武器）take over接受，接管；借用，承襲turn down拒絕；關(guān)小，調(diào)低turn out結(jié)果，最終證明是；制造，生產(chǎn)turn up出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到；開(kāi)大，調(diào)大wear off漸漸減少，逐漸消失wear out穿破，用壞；使疲乏，使耗盡work out算出；想出，制定出，解決2、三詞動(dòng)詞

6、短語(yǔ)catch up with趕上come up with提出come up to達(dá)到.水平（要求 ）do away with廢除fall back on求助于，轉(zhuǎn)而依靠fall in with同意，依從face up to大膽面向get down to正式開(kāi)始go in for從事于go back on違背keep up with跟上live up to不辜負(fù)make up for補(bǔ)償look forward to盼望look down on/upon瞧不起put up with忍受stand up for支持stand up to勇敢地面對(duì)，抵抗；run out of用盡，用光經(jīng)得起，頂?shù)?/p>

7、起3、動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞；動(dòng)詞+介詞+名詞cast/throw light on闡明某事，使某人了解使某人了解catch sight of看見(jiàn)某事gain an advantage占有的優(yōu)勢(shì)，比f(wàn)ind fault with挑毛病over (have an advan-強(qiáng)get hold of抓住tage over)get rid of除去give rise to引起，導(dǎo)致give way to為讓路,被所keep pace with跟上的步伐取代make use of充分利用make fun of取笑pay attention to注意take advantage of利用take delig

8、ht in很高興地做take into account考慮到take the place of取代4、介詞+名詞+介詞at the cost of以為代價(jià)at the mercy of完全受支配；任憑by means of用，依靠的擺傘by reason of由于by virtue of借助，由于by way of經(jīng)由，經(jīng)過(guò)；通過(guò)通過(guò)的方for the sake of為了 ,，為了的法利益in addition to另外，除了 還有in case of假使，萬(wàn)一，以防in charge of負(fù)責(zé)，掌管in favour of贊成，支持in honour of為向表小旬攵忌，為in light

9、of由于，鑒于慶祝，為紀(jì)念in line with與,致，與個(gè)合in memory of為紀(jì)念in place of代替，替代，交換in proportion to與成比例in regard to關(guān)于，至于in relation to有關(guān)，關(guān)于，涉及；與 in return for作為對(duì)的報(bào)答，作相比為的交換in spite of盡管in the event of如果發(fā)生，萬(wàn)一on account of由于on behalf of代表，為了on the point of即將的時(shí)候with regard to關(guān)于，至于with respect to關(guān)于，至于with the exception

10、of除之外5、介+名關(guān)于，至于as regardsat a loss困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all costs不惜任何代價(jià)，無(wú)論如何at any rate無(wú)論如何，至少at hand近在手邊，在附近at intervals不時(shí)，每隔時(shí)間（或at large一般的；未被捕距離at length最終，終于by accident偶然by chance偶然by hand用手by far到目前為止，至今；用在比by the way順便說(shuō)一下較、最高級(jí)前in a way在某種意義上，在某種程度上in addition另外，除此之外in advance預(yù)先，提前in brief簡(jiǎn)短的，簡(jiǎn)言之in cas

11、e萬(wàn)一in detail詳細(xì)的in common共同的in effect實(shí)際上in general一般而言in particular尤其是in question正被談?wù)摰膇n return回報(bào)in short簡(jiǎn)而言之in turn輪流in vain白白的徒勞instead of代替，而不是off duty不值班on (the) average平均on purpose故意的on schedule按計(jì)劃on the contrary正相反on the spot在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)on the whole總體上out of control失去控制out of date過(guò)時(shí)的out of order雜亂無(wú)章的out

12、 of place不合時(shí)宜的out of sight看不見(jiàn)的，在視野之外的out of the question不可能的，辦不到的out of touch毫不聯(lián)系out of stock沒(méi)有存貨out of reach夠不著的out of work失業(yè)6、名+介opinion about對(duì)的意見(jiàn)concern about對(duì)的關(guān)注passion for對(duì)的熱情excuse for的借口need for對(duì)的要求reason for的理由absence from缺席progress in在的進(jìn)展comment on對(duì)的評(píng)論discussion on對(duì).的討論effect on對(duì)一的影響emphasi

13、s on對(duì)的強(qiáng)調(diào)influence on對(duì)一的影響answer to的答案application to應(yīng)用于contribution to對(duì)的貝獻(xiàn)exposure to暴露于key to的答案，的關(guān)鍵limit to對(duì)一的限制solution to的解決辦法exception to例外7、形容詞+介詞be concerned about關(guān)注be noted for以而出名be qualified for勝任be responsible for對(duì)負(fù)貝be different from與/、同be free from從擺脫出來(lái)be absorbed in被所吸引be rich in富有be afr

14、aid of害怕be ashamed of對(duì)感到羞愧be aware of意識(shí)到be capable of能夠be composed of由組成be deprived of剝奪be fond of喜愛(ài)be full of裝滿，盛滿be ignorant of不知道be independent of不受的約束be worthy of值得的be dependent on/ > . A4-. 依靠be based on以為基礎(chǔ)be busy with忙于be familiar with對(duì)熟悉be accustomed to習(xí)慣于be adapted to適應(yīng)于be close to靠近be e

15、xposed to暴露于be equal to與相等，平等be familiar to對(duì)用若是熟悉的be indifferent to對(duì)量/、在乎be indispensable to必不可少的be liable to易于be relevant to與相關(guān)的be related to與啟關(guān)系be similar to與相似be subject to 易遭一的；易受支配的一、動(dòng)詞詞組(包括短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞)、介詞詞組和其他詞組(一)由be構(gòu)成的詞組1)be back/in/out 回來(lái)/在家/外出2)be at home/work 在家/上班3)be good at 善于，擅長(zhǎng)于4)be careful

16、 of 當(dāng)心，注意，仔細(xì)5)be covered with 被覆蓋6)be ready for 為作好準(zhǔn)備7)be surprised (at)對(duì)感到驚訝8)be interested in 對(duì)感興趣9)be born 出生10)be on 在進(jìn)行，在上演，(燈)亮著11) be able to do sth. 能夠做 </P< p>12) be afraid of (to do sth. that )害怕 (不敢做,恐怕 )13) be angry with sb. 生 (某人)的氣14)be pleased (with)對(duì)感到高興(滿意)15)be famous for

17、以而著名16)be strict in (with)(對(duì)工作、對(duì)人)嚴(yán)格要求17)be from 來(lái)自,什么地方人18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 餓了/渴了/累了19)be worried 擔(dān)憂20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做21)be covered with 被所覆蓋22)be in (great) need of(很 )需要23)be in trouble 處于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高興做25)be late for 遲到26)be made of (from)由制成27)be satisfied with

18、 對(duì)感到滿意28)be free 空閑的，有空29)be (ill) in bed 臥病在床30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做(忙于)(二)由come、do、get、give、 go、have、help、keep、make、look、 put、set、send、take、turn、play等動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組1)come back 回來(lái)2)come down 下來(lái)3)come in 進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)4)come on 快，走吧，跟我來(lái)5)come out 出來(lái)6)come out of 從出來(lái)7)come up 上來(lái)8)come from 來(lái)自9)do one's lesso

19、ns/homework 做功課/回家作業(yè)10)do more speaking/reading 多做口頭練習(xí)/朗讀11)do one's best 盡力12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning) 買(mǎi)東西(做飯菜，讀點(diǎn)書(shū)，大掃除)13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)do morning exercises 做早操15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操16)do well in 在某方面干得好17)get up 起身18)get everything ready 把一切都準(zhǔn)備好

20、19)get ready for (=be ready for) 為作好準(zhǔn)備20)get on (well) with 與相處(融洽)21)get back 返回22)get rid of 除掉，去除23)get in 進(jìn)入，收集24)get on/off 上 /下車(chē)25)get to 到達(dá)26)get there 到達(dá)那里27)give sb. a call 給打電話28)give a talk 作報(bào)告29)give a lecture (a piano concert) 作講座(舉行鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))30)give back 歸還，送回31)givesome advice on 給一些忠告32)

21、give lessons to 給上課33)give in 屈服34)give up 放棄35)give sb. a chance 給一次機(jī)會(huì)36)give a message to 給一個(gè)口信37)go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)go to the cinema 看電影39)go to bed 睡覺(jué) (make the bed 整理床鋪)40)go to school (college) 上學(xué)(上大學(xué))41)go to (the) hospital 去醫(yī)院看病42)go over 過(guò)一遍，復(fù)習(xí)/ go over to 朝走去43)go fishing/skating/swim

22、ming/shopping去釣魚(yú) /滑冰/游泳/買(mǎi)東44)go home (there) 回家去(去那兒)45)go round 順便去，繞道走46)go up 上去47)go out for a walk 外出散步48)go on (doing) 繼續(xù)(做)49)go on with one's work 繼續(xù)某人的工作50)go upstairs/downstairs 上 /下樓51)(the lights) go out(燈 )熄了52)have a lesson (lessons)/a meeting 上課/開(kāi)會(huì)53)have a football match (basketb

23、all match) 舉行一場(chǎng)足球(藍(lán)球)賽54)have dictation 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)55)have a try 試一試56)have a good/wonderful time 玩得很高興57)have a lecture (a piano concert) 聽(tīng)講座(聽(tīng)鋼琴音樂(lè)會(huì))58)have a report (talk) on聽(tīng)一個(gè)關(guān)于的報(bào)告59)have a glass of water (a cup of tea) 喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯61)have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯(三

24、餐飯)62)have a dinner 吃正餐63)have bread and milk for breakfast 早飯吃面包和牛奶64)have (have got) a headache 頭痛65)have a fever 發(fā)燒66)have a cough (a cold) 咳嗽(感冒) </P< p>67)have a look (at) 看一看68)have a rest (a break) 休息一會(huì)兒(工間或課間休息)69)have a talk 談話70)have a swim/walk 游泳/散步71)have sports 進(jìn)行體育鍛煉72)have a

25、 sports meet (meeting) 開(kāi)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)73)have something done 讓人(請(qǐng)人)做74)have a test/an exam 測(cè)驗(yàn)/考試75)have an idea 有了個(gè)主意76)had better do sth. (not do sth.)最好做(最好不要做 )77)have a word with 與談幾句話78)help sb. with sth. help sb. do sth.在方面幫助 幫助做79)help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat 請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚(yú) /肉80)help each other 互相幫助

26、81)keep up with 跟上，不落后于82)keep silent/quiet 保持沉默/安靜83)keep sb. doing sth. 使一直做84)keep one's diary 記日記85)make a noise (a lot of noise, much noise, noises) 吵鬧 (十分嘈雜，響聲)86)make a living 謀生 </P< p>87)make sb. do sth.迫使某人做88)make faces (a face)做鬼臉89)make friends (with)與交朋友90)make a mistake (

27、mistakes)犯錯(cuò)誤91)make room/space for 給騰出地方92)make a sentence (sentences)with 用造句93)make a fire 生火94)be made from/of 由制成95)be made in在地方制造96)look out of (outside) 往外看(看外面)97)look up a word (in the dictionary) 查字典98)look up 往上看，仰望99)look after 照管，照看，照顧100)look for 尋找101)look like 看上去像102)look fine/well/

28、tired/worried 看起來(lái)氣色好/健康/疲勞/憂慮103)look out 當(dāng)心，小心104)look onas 把當(dāng)作看待105)look around 朝四周看106)look at 看著107)put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇 )108)put up 建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張貼109)put into 使進(jìn)入，輸入110)put one's heart into 全神貫注于111)put down 把放下 </P< p>112)putinto 把譯成113)set up 豎起，建起114)set off 出發(fā)，動(dòng)身115)set o

29、ut 出發(fā)116)set an example for 為樹(shù)立榜樣117)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫 )118)send out 放出，發(fā)出119)end up 把往上送，發(fā)射120)take one's advice 聽(tīng)從某人勸告121)take out 拿出，取出122)take down 拿下123)take place 發(fā)生124)take one's place 坐的座位，代替某人職務(wù)125)take the place of 代替126)take a walk/rest 散步/休息127)take it easy 別緊張128)take sth.with sb.

30、 隨身帶著129)take sb. to a park/London for one's holidays 帶某人去公園/倫敦度假130)take care of 關(guān)心，照顧，保管131)take a look (a last look) at 看一看(最后看一眼)132)take an exam 參加考試133)take away 拿走134)take back 收回，帶回135)take hold of 抓住136)take off 脫下 (衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take (an active) part in(積極)參加(活動(dòng)138)take photos 拍照139)tak

31、e some medicine 服藥140)take a bus/train, boat/ 乘公共汽車(chē)，火車(chē)/船141)turn on 開(kāi)，旋開(kāi)(電燈，收音機(jī)等)142)turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)143)turn in 交出，上交144)turninto 變成145)turn to 翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向146)turn down (把音量 )調(diào)低147)turnover 把翻過(guò)來(lái)打排球148)play basketball 打籃球，football 踢足球，volleyball149)play games 做游戲150)play the piano (the violin) 彈鋼琴(拉小提

32、琴)151)play with snow 玩雪152)play a joke (on) 對(duì)開(kāi)玩笑(三 )由其他動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的詞組153)think over 仔細(xì)考慮154)arrive at/in a place 到達(dá)某處155)eat up 吃完，吃光156)do well in 在干得好157)enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡干某事158)find out 發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)159)finish off 吃完，喝完160)stop doing sth. 停止做某事161)stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事162)hold a me

33、ting 舉行會(huì)議163)hold up 舉起164)hurry up 趕快，快點(diǎn)165)enter for 報(bào)名參加166)laught at 嘲笑167)be used to 習(xí)慣于168)used to 過(guò)去常常169)wake up 喚醒170)work out 算出二、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、介詞短語(yǔ)和其他詞組1)ask for 向要,請(qǐng)求2)ask for leave 請(qǐng)假3)send for 派人去請(qǐng)(叫 )4)pay for 付的款5)wait for 等候6)thank for 為感謝7)apologize to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人道歉8)look for 尋找9)le

34、ave-for 離開(kāi)去10)fall off 跌落11)catch cold 著涼，傷風(fēng)12)catch up with 趕上13)agree with sb. 贊成，同意某人的意見(jiàn)14)削ed with 把裝滿 </P< p>15)tell sb. about sth. 告訴某人某事16)talk about 談?wù)?7)think about 考慮18)worry about 擔(dān)憂19)look after 照料20)run after 追趕，跟在后面跑21)read after 跟讀22)smile at對(duì)微笑23)knock at 敲 (門(mén)、窗)24)shout at對(duì)

35、大喊(嚷)25)throw away 扔掉26)work hard at 努力做27)wait in line 排隊(duì)等候28)change into變成29)hurry into 匆忙進(jìn)入30)run into 跑進(jìn)31)hear of 聽(tīng)說(shuō)32)think of 認(rèn)為，考慮33)catch hold of 抓住34)instead of 代替35)hand in 交上來(lái)36)stay in bed 臥病在床37)hear from 收到來(lái)信38)at once 立刻39)at last 最后40)at first 起先，首先41)at the age of 在歲時(shí)42)at the end

36、of 在之末43)at the beginning of 在之初44)at the foot of 在腳下45)at the same time 同時(shí)46)at night/noon 在夜里/中午47)with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于某人的幫助48)with the help of 在的幫助下49)with a smile 面帶笑容50)with one's own eyes 親眼看見(jiàn)51)after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒52)from now on 從現(xiàn)在起53)from then on 從那時(shí)起54)far example 例如55)far awa

37、y from 遠(yuǎn)離56)from morning till night 從早到晚57)by and by 不久58)by air mail 寄航空郵件59)by ordinary mail 寄平信60)by the way 順便說(shuō)61)by the window 在窗邊62)by the end of 到底為止63)little by little 逐漸地64)in all 總共65)in fact 事實(shí)上66)in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時(shí)67)in a hurry 匆忙68)in the middle of 在中間69)in no time (in a minute) 立刻，很快70)in time (on time) 及時(shí)71)in public 公眾，公開(kāi)地72)in order to 為了73)in front of在前面 </P< p>74)in the sun在陽(yáng)光下75)in the end最后，終于76)in surprise驚奇地77)in turn 依次78)of cour