小學英語正在進行時用法及習題(含答案)

1、田栩萌 現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習1 . 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2 .現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結構為 be+動詞ing.3現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句在be 后加not。4現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be 動詞調(diào)到句首。5現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結構為：疑問詞 + be + 主語 + 動詞 ing但疑問詞當主語時其結構為： 疑問詞 + be + 動詞 ing動詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1. 一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2. 以不發(fā)音的 e 結尾，去 e 力口 ing, 如： make-making, taste-tasti

2、ng3. 如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing,如:run-running, stop-stopping1 寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadhavesingdanceputseebuylivetakecomegetstopsit begin shop2 用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother ( cook )some nice food now.4.

3、 What you ( do ) now5. Look . They ( have) an English lesson .(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls (dance )in the classroom .is our granddaughter doing She (listen ) to music.'s5o'(have)supper now(wash )clothes Yes ,she is .11. Nancy and I are (make) a model plane.12. Look, he is (clean)

4、 the windows.13. The boys (run) with the cat now.14. I can t (skate), but I can (ski).15. The students are (draw) in the classroom.16. My sister and I like (listen) to music.17. My father (watch) TV in the bedroom now.18. There (be) a lamp near the sofa.19. What he (do) now He (swim) .20. I like (jo

5、g). I can (jog). I am (jog) in the street now.21. My parents (be) teachers.22. How (be) your father He (be) fine.23. I am (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy (ride) a bike with me.24. Kate (dance). Mike and Helen (skate) now.25. Su Hai (wash) clothes now No, she She (sweep) the floor.26. I like (play) th

6、e violin. I m (play) now. But I can t (dance). 27. Do you like (peach) No, I . I like (make)masks.28. Can you (come) and (help) (he) with (he) Maths29. What (be) in the bottle There (be) some apple juice.30. What (be) in the school There (be) some buildings.they (sing) songs now Yes, they . They can

7、 (sing) many(song).三、句型轉換：1. They are doing housework. ( 一 般 疑 問 句 和 否 定 句 )students are cleaning the classroom .（ 一般疑 問句并 作肯定 和否定 回答）'m playing football in the playground .（對劃線部分進行提問）4 . Tom is reading books in his study .（對劃線部分進行提問）5 . Nancy is watching TV now. （用 every evening 替換 now ）often l

8、isten to musicin the evening. （用 now 替 often）1 .我正在讀英語。I English.2 .他正在寫字。He .3 .你正在唱歌嗎是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 you Yes,. / No,.4 .他（她）在聽音樂嗎 he/she5 .你正在干什么我正在做作業(yè)。6 .are you I ' m.7 .看！ 杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack.8 .現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。I my now.9 .你父親在干什么他正在看電視。What your father He .10 琳達經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)，但她今晚在看電視。Linda often her

9、in the evening. But she thisevening10 現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐。We now.正在進行時答案一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：playing running swimming making going liking writing skiingreading having singing dancing putting seeing buying livingtaking coming getting stopping sitting beginning shopping注：buy發(fā)音bai , y不是發(fā)輔音，所以buy是開音節(jié)（以元音讀音結尾的音節(jié)叫做開音節(jié)）,y不

10、 是輔音字母，所以buy變成現(xiàn)在分詞時，不雙寫 y二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：1.is drawing 2 are singing 3is cooking 4are doing 5are having6are not watering 7are dancing 8is listening 9are having101s washing 11making 12cleaning 13are running14skate ski 15drawing 16listening 17is watching18is 19is doing is swimming 20jopping jop jopping

11、21are 22is is 23riding is riding 24is dancing are dancing25Is washing isn't is sweeping 26playing playing dance27peaches don t making 28come help him his 29is is 30is are31Are singing are sing songs三、句型轉換：1 . They are doing housework.分別改成一般疑問句和否定句）Are the doing houseworkThey are not doing housew

12、ork.2 .The students are cleaning the classroom .（改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答）Are the students cleaning the classroomYes, they are.No, they aren't.3 .I ' playing football in the playground 0寸劃線部分進行提問）What are you doing in the playgroud4. Tom is reading books in his study .對劃線部分進行提問）What is Tom doing in h

13、is study5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用 every evening替換 now）Nancy watches TV every evening.6.I often listen to music in the evening.州 now 替 often）I an listening to music in the evening now.四、現(xiàn)在進行時翻譯練習1 .我正在讀英語。am reading2 .他正在寫字。is writing3 .你正在唱歌嗎是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 Are singing I am singing / I am not

14、.4 .他（她）在聽音樂嗎 Is he/she listening to music5 .你正在干什么 我正在做作業(yè)。What are you doing I，doing homework.6 .看！杰克正在游泳。Look, Jack is swimming.7 .現(xiàn)在我正在打掃房間。I am cleaning my room now.8 .你父親在干什么他正在看電視。What is your father doing He is watching TV.9 .琳達經(jīng)常在晚上做作業(yè)，但她今晚在看電視。Linda often does her homework in the evening. B

15、utshe is watching TV this evening10 .現(xiàn)在我們正在吃晚餐oWe are having dinner now.二、現(xiàn)在完成時的結構1）肯定式：主語 + have / has +過去分詞2）否定式：主語+ have / has + not +過去分詞3）一般疑問式Have / Has + 主語 + 過去分詞4）特殊疑問式特殊疑問詞+have/has住語+ 過去分詞三、現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語現(xiàn)在完成時常用的時間狀語包括一already, yet,ever, etcll。例如： We have learned about 3000English words by th

16、e end of this term.到上學期末我們已經(jīng)學了3000 個英語單詞。注意：1）當表示一段時間，現(xiàn)在完成時可以用for或since引導的狀語。例如：I' ve known Li Li for 4 years.我認識麗麗已經(jīng)4年了。I have worked here since 8 years ago.自從 8 年前我就在這工作。2）當在肯定陳述句中含有already或just時，在轉換成否定句時，要把句中的already 或 just 去掉，在句末加上yet.。3） 例如： I have already seen the film. I haven t seen the

17、film yet.4） He has just come. He hasn t come yet.現(xiàn)在完成時練習：一、選擇填空1. Kate s never seen Chinese film，s A. hasn t she B. has she C. isn t she D. is she2. -Mum, may I go out and play basketball -youyour homework yetA. Do； finish B. Are； finishing C. Did； finish D. Have； finished3. His brother has been to

18、Stone Forest twicehe came to Yunnan.A. after B. before C. since D. for4. Tomthe CD player for two weeks.A. has lent B. has borrowed C. has bought D. has had5. Ia letter from him since he left.A. didn t receive B. haven t got C. didn t have D. haven t heard6. -Have you everBeijing-Yes, I have.A. went

19、 to B. gone to C. been in D. been to7. My parents Shandong for ten years.A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been8. I won t go to the concert because I my ticket.A. lost B. don t lose C. have lost D. is coming9. - Where is Mr Liu - He the library.A. has been to B. has gone to C.

20、has been in went10. We came to Shanghai three years ago, so wehere for two years.A. have been to B. have been in C. have been D. have goneHow longyou your exam paper - About three months.A. did； buy B. have； get C. have； had D. have； bought12. He tells me he China for over eight years.A. has been B.

21、 has been in C. has been to D. has gone to13. His parentsfor more than 3 years.A. have come here B. have started to work C. have lived there D. have left the university 14 Ia letter from him since he leftAdidn't receive Bhaven't gotCdidn't haveD haven't heard15 Where have you these d

22、ays I have to Dalian with my friendsAbeen； goneBbeen； beenCgone； been D gone； gone16 How long have you this bookA boughtB borrowedC hadD lent17 Where's Peter He to Nanjing A is goingB has beenC hasgoneD went18 We have lived here five years agoA whenB sinceC beforeD after19I have watched the game

23、 When you itAhave；watchedBdo； watchCdid；watchDwill ； watch20. Miss Brown to the Great Wall twiceA have been B has been C have gone D has gone 二用動詞的適當形式填空1. Ialready (see) the film. I(see) it last week.2. he(finish) his work yet Not yet.3. you(be) to Hong Kong Yes, I(be)there twice.4. you ever(eat )

24、chocolate No, never.5. My fatherjust(come) back from work. He is tired now.6. Where's Li Ming He(go) to the teacher's office. (work) heresince I(move) here in 1999.8. How longthe Wangs (stay) here For two weeks.三 . 句型轉換(每空一詞)1. I have been to Macau before. 改為否定句() Ibeen to Macau before.2. He hasn't come to school because he's ill. (就劃線部分提問) he come to school3. He has learned English for 5 years. (就劃線部分提問) learned English4. I bought a new bike just now. (用 just 改寫 ) Ijust a new bike.5. We began to learn English three years ago. (改為同義句) WeEn