短文改錯(cuò)題的十大考查類(lèi)型和分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練【高考必備】

1、短文改錯(cuò)題的十大考查類(lèi)型和分類(lèi)訓(xùn)練【高考必備】01動(dòng)詞錯(cuò)誤動(dòng)詞在考試中占有很大比重。常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)用；主謂不一致； 句中有多個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，缺少非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞； 缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，尤其是缺少系動(dòng)詞be;主動(dòng)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)錯(cuò)用；某些詞后要求接動(dòng)名詞或不定式；介詞后沒(méi)用動(dòng)詞-ing。真題示例1. All the football players on the playground cheered loudly, say thatI had a talent for football. 2019 全國(guó)卷 I2. They would say to me that playing card games wou

2、ld help mybrain. Still I unwilling to play the games with themsometimes. 2018 全國(guó)卷 H練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. She wants you call her back as soon as you are home.2. My parents allow me to choose between staying at home and take a trip.3. When I was a child, my family live in Beijing.4. I&#

3、39; m looking forward to visit the art gallery next week.5. She will tell you her journey when she get a chance to.6. Neither he nor I is any the wiser as to the real cause of the accident.7. This will be a good opportunity exchange experience.8. I have a new roommate name Louis.9. What suprised us

4、most there were the beauty of the scenes.10. The goods she has bought for herself was mostly from the hotel.11. The English evening has put off till Saturday.12. There was all sorts of unacceptable behaviour, some of which were so serious that they could have ended up in court.答案真題示例1. say f saying2

5、. unwilling 前力口 was7. exchange 前力口 to8. name named9. were was10. was were11. put 前力口 been12. was were練習(xí)1. call 前加 to2. take taking3. live f lived4. visit f visiting5. get f gets6. is am （就近原則）02形容詞、副詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：形容詞和副詞的錯(cuò)用； 比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)的錯(cuò)用或修辭語(yǔ)的錯(cuò)用； 以-ing和-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞的錯(cuò)用。真題示例1. I became interesting in playing fo

6、otball thanks to a small accident. 2019 全國(guó)卷 I2. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked socoolly. 2019 全國(guó)卷 H練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。1. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easily road.2. He is much concerned about others than about himself.3. She is the more active

7、member in our group.4. I' m better at science than my sister, but worst than my brother.5. It is really amazed that the once-ruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.答案真題示例1. interesting interested2. coolly cool練習(xí)1 .easily easy （形容詞修飾名詞；副詞修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞）2. much f more 或 much 后力口 more3.

8、 more most5. amazed amazing4. worst worse03連詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有： 并列連詞and / or / but等錯(cuò)用； 從屬連詞錯(cuò)用，特別是狀 語(yǔ)從句中的連詞。真題示例One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. 2019 全國(guó)卷 I 練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. Bring these flowers into a warm room or they will open soon.2. M

9、y father is lively and energetic, and he is not very patient.3. We couldn ' t send the children to school so life was very hard in those days.4. I was just reading a book while she came into my room.5. The robber shouted to stop crying and he would shoot.6. She was such moved that tears came to

10、her eyes.7. I haven ' t visited my teacher after I graduated.8. I don ' t know which he is, but he was here a minute ago.答案真題示例 where when5. and or6. such so7. after since8. which where練習(xí)1.or f and2. 第二個(gè) and but3. so f as / because4. while when04代詞錯(cuò)誤 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞與其所指代的人或物不一致；定語(yǔ)從句中關(guān)

11、系代詞的錯(cuò)用；不定代詞的錯(cuò)用；多代詞或少代詞。真題示例In the cafe, customers will enjoy yourselves in the historical environment that is created for them. 2019 全國(guó)卷 III 練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. My parents were all very tired, but neither of them would stop to take a rest.2. The Bai ethnic group has a population of

12、around two million, 90% of who live in Yunnan.3. Newspapers reach me on the day after it are published.4. Once you ' ve bought a physical book, you own it: she can lend it to people, donate it, and, well, it ' s yours.5. I don't like this hat. Show me other.6. We can' t decide someth

13、ing now.7. Basing an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret sooner or later.8. That is one of the most interesting books which are sold in the bookshop.9. The treatment, that is being tried by researchers, has helped a large number of patients.答案真題示例yourselves themselves練

14、習(xí)1. all f both2. who whom3. it f they4. she f you5. other another05名詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)錯(cuò)用;用。6.something anything7. regret 后加 it8. which f that9. that - which 可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞錯(cuò)真題示例1. Since I was a kid, I ' ve considered different job I would like to do. 2019全國(guó)卷 H2. Last winter when I went here again, t

15、hey had a big separate houseto raise dozens of chicken. 2018 全國(guó)卷 I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. I read an interesting piece of informations in the newspaper.2. A people without the knowledges of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots.3. We，re having fried chickens

16、 for dinner.4. In the end, we took many group photoes.5. All our belonging were put on the backs of elephants, and the heaviest item was a piano.答案真題示例1. job jobs練習(xí)2. chicken rmationsinformation4.photoes photos2. knowledges knowledge5. belonging belongings3. chickens chicken06冠詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)

17、型有：a、an和the的錯(cuò)用； 多冠詞或少冠詞。真題示例Each of my cafes will have a different theme and an uniquestyle. 2019 全國(guó)卷 m練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. It will take about a hour to get there.2. At end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.3. This is a house where Lu Xun once live

18、d.4. He walked to other side of the street.5. The Great Wall of China is longest man-made structure ever built.6. I used to play the basketball in the gym.7. The people of world love peace.8. All of them wanted to be first to get a close look at the famous painting.答案真題示例an a5. longest 前力口 the6. 去掉第

19、一個(gè)the7. world 前加 the8. first 前加 the練習(xí)1. a an2. At 后加 the3. a the4. other 前力口 the07介詞錯(cuò)誤 常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型有：介詞錯(cuò)用；多介詞或少介詞。真題示例A few minutes later, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road. 2017 全國(guó)卷 I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. He

20、inspires me to major on English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.2. Be careful and look both sides before you go through the street.3. What other courses do you take beside English?4. She spends as much as $2,000 clothes every month.5. The Silk Road was an ancient trade route a

21、mong East and West, which passed through Dunhuang.6. He didn ' t give an adequate answer of the question.答案真題示例on f of4. clothes 前力口 on5. among between6. of to練習(xí)1. on f in2. through across3. beside besides08固定結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤真題示例From now on, I started to play football with classmates after school.I am a goo

22、d player now. 2019 全國(guó)卷 I練習(xí)每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。1. Turn on the lights when we are leaving the room.2. To be honestly, I don ' t think I was helping very much.3. Her life was so full to find time for hobbies.4. Ten years ago the population of our village was twice as larger as that of th

23、eirs.5. She picked out Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.答案真題示例now then練習(xí)1.on f off4. larger large2. honestly honest5. out up3. so too09數(shù)詞錯(cuò)誤常見(jiàn)錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型是：基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的錯(cuò)用。真題示例Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be ateacher. 2019 全國(guó)卷 H練習(xí) 每句中只有一處錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或 修改。1. The city has a population of four millions.2. We will a