湖南省高考英語(yǔ)-專題檢測(cè)卷(十六)完形填空

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上完形填空（建議用時(shí)：20分鐘）(2013·長(zhǎng)沙模擬)Section ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. We were the only family with children in the restaurant. I sat Eric in

2、 a high chair and noticed everyone was quietly eating and talking. Suddenly, Eric screamed with1and said, “Hi, there. ”His fat baby hands hit the high chair tray, and his eyes were wide with excitement. I looked around and saw the2of his enjoyment. It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And hi

3、s hair was uncombed and unwashed. I was sure he3. His hand waved. “Hi, there, baby, I see ya, ”the man said to Eric. My husband and I4looks. Eric continued to laugh and answer, “Hi, there. ”Everyone in the restaurant noticed this. My husband and I were embarrassed. We finally got through the meal an

4、d5the door. My husband went to pay the check and told me to meet him in the parking lot. The old man sat between me and the door. “Lord, just let me out here before he speaks to me or Eric, ”I prayed. As I drew closer to the man, I turned my back trying to sidestep him and avoid any air he might be6

5、. As I did so, Eric leaned over my arm, reaching with both arms in a babys“pick-me-up”position. Before I could stop him, he had7himself to the mans arms. Eric, in an act of total8, and love, laid his tiny head upon the mans torn shoulder. His9hands full of dirt, pain and hard labor gently, so gently

6、, cradled my babys waist and patted his back. I stood amazed. After a while, he pushed Eric from his chest10as though he were in pain, saying“God bless you, maam. Youve given me the best Christmas gift. ”I had just witnessed a genuine(pure or true)love shown through the innocence of a tiny child who

7、 saw no sin, who made no11. The ragged old man, unknowingly, had reminded me that a genuine love is one in which the true meaning of love is12. 1. A. surpriseB. delightC. angerD. nerve2. A. sourceB. reasonC. effectD. resource3. A. smiledB. moppedC. smelledD. wiped4. A. consultedB. exchangedC. separa

8、tedD. replaced5. A. ran forB. headed forC. sent forD. accounted for6. A. breathingB. fightingC. creatingD. holding7. A. thrownB. devotedC. drivenD. jumped8. A. independenceB. desireC. trustD. dignity9. A. allergicB. strongC. smartD. aged10. A. eagerlyB. violentlyC. gladlyD. unwillingly11. A. judgmen

9、tB. decisionC. conclusionD. choice12. A. sharpenedB refreshedC. realizedD. learnedSection B(2013·懷化模擬)Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context. What should you do when you catch a cold? There are some good tips about how to do

10、with 13. . If youre stressed, youre 14. likely to get ill, and less likely to recover quickly. The first thing to do is brighten your mood. Simple things 15. going for a short walk will relax the mind and help your body recover from a cold. Avoid eating processed, fatty foods. Focus on 16. plant-bas

11、ed diet, aiming to eat seven or more portions of fruit or vegetables a day. Make sure that you drink a lot of water. You 17. to flush all the toxins(毒素)out of your body, so drink eight glasses of water a day. 18. you blow your nose and touch your face, your hands are covered with the virus, and ther

12、e is a good possibility 19. you will prolong the cold. Coughing into your elbow is much better than coughing onto your hands, 20. its harder for the germs to reach your face. 【拓展訓(xùn)練】根據(jù)Section B回答問(wèn)題。Whats the main idea of the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案解析Section A【文章大意】本文描述了一個(gè)天真無(wú)邪的小孩顯示出的真誠(chéng)的愛(ài),

13、他看不到罪孽和過(guò)失, 也不會(huì)以貌取人。這是一種真正的愛(ài), 體現(xiàn)著愛(ài)的本質(zhì)。1.【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)題。從下文的his eyes were wide with excitement可知小孩在很高興地叫喊。2.【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。我朝周圍看了看, 知道了他高興的原因。source來(lái)源; 出處; reason解釋做某事的原因和理由, 常跟介詞for; effect結(jié)果; resource資源。3.【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。從It was an old man with a worn and oily coat. And his hair was uncombed and unwashed.

14、作者確信: 這個(gè)老人身上有氣味。mop用拖把擦干凈某物; 用吸水的布擦掉液體; wipe(用布、手等)擦干凈, 抹掉。4.【解析】選B。固定搭配題。句意: 我和丈夫交換了眼神。exchange sth. (with sb. )與(某人)交換。consult咨詢; 商量。separate. . . from. . . 把從分離出來(lái); replace sb. /sth. with(by)sb. /sth. 用替換; 以接替。5.【解析】選B。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 我們吃完了飯, 朝門口走去。run for競(jìng)選; head for朝走去; send for派人去請(qǐng), 召喚; account for說(shuō)明

15、原因; 占比例。6.【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 我背對(duì)著他, 想盡量回避他, 以免聞到他可能(呼出)的氣味。7.【解析】選A。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及阻止他(兒子), 他就已經(jīng)撲到了老人的身上。throw突然移動(dòng)身體。devote奉獻(xiàn); drive開(kāi)車; jump跳躍。8.【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 出于完全信任和喜歡, 他把他的小腦袋靠在了老人那衣著破破爛爛的肩膀上。independence獨(dú)立; desire欲望; 渴望; trust相信; 信任; 信賴; dignity自尊; 尊嚴(yán)。9.【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。從full of dirt, pain and hard

16、 labor可推斷出老人的手是一雙蒼老的手。aged adj. 歲; 年邁的。allergic過(guò)敏的; 過(guò)敏性的; strong強(qiáng)壯的; smart聰明的; 機(jī)敏的。10.【解析】選D。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 過(guò)了一會(huì)兒, 他不情愿地推開(kāi)了Eric。eagerly急切地; 渴望地; violently猛烈地; 激烈地; gladly樂(lè)意地; 高興地; unwillingly不情愿地; 勉強(qiáng)地。11.【解析】選A。句意: 我剛剛目睹了一個(gè)天真無(wú)邪的小孩顯示出的真誠(chéng)的愛(ài), 他看不到罪孽和過(guò)失, 也不會(huì)以貌取人。12.【解析】選C。詞語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 而那位衣衫襤褸的老人, 不知不覺(jué)地提醒我, 一種真正

17、的愛(ài)才能實(shí)現(xiàn)愛(ài)的本質(zhì)。sharpen使變得鋒利, 變得清晰; (使感情或感覺(jué))加強(qiáng), 加重。refresh使恢復(fù)精力/精神振作; 使涼爽; 刷新; 更新。realize理解; 領(lǐng)會(huì); 認(rèn)識(shí)到; 意識(shí)到; 實(shí)現(xiàn)。learn學(xué)到。Section B【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了當(dāng)你得了感冒時(shí), 你應(yīng)該怎么辦。13. 【解析】it?？疾榇~。it代替前面的a cold。14. 【解析】more?？疾樾稳菰~。根據(jù)后面的less和句意, 可知此處是more。15. 【解析】like?？疾榻樵~。like像; 如同。16. 【解析】a。考查代詞。此處是泛指, 故應(yīng)用不定冠詞。17. 【解析】need/have?？疾閯?dòng)