六年級(jí)期末復(fù)習(xí)之一般過去時(shí)

1、六年級(jí)英語期末導(dǎo)考案（二）一般過去時(shí)I. 一般過去時(shí)的概念一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：last year, yesterday等; 也可表示過去經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常和often, always等頻率副詞連用。例如：I saw him in the post office yesterday. 昨天我在郵局看見他了。Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅總是步行上學(xué)。II. 一般過去時(shí)的構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成：(1)規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過去式的構(gòu)成有四條規(guī)則：一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾直接加上-e

2、d。如：look-looked。以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，先雙寫這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped, chat-chatted。末尾是輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，先改y為i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2)不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式需特殊記憶。如：am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。III. 一般過去時(shí)的幾種句型1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+動(dòng)詞的過去式+其它。如：He went to the

3、 department store yesterday. 他昨天去百貨商店了。2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語+did not (didn't)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它。如：He didn't go to the department store yesterday. 他昨天沒去百貨商店。3.一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它? 如：1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?-Yes, we did. (No, we didn't.)2) -Did you meet the businessman before?-No, I didn'

4、t. (Yes, I did.)4.特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)為：特殊疑問詞+did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它?如：1) -What did you do last night?-I did my homework.2) -Where did you go last week?-I went to Shanghai with my parents.IV.一般過去時(shí)口訣一般過去時(shí)并不難，表示過去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過去式，時(shí)間狀語句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn't 站在動(dòng)原前，其它部分不要變。一般疑問句也好變，did放在句子前，主語、動(dòng)詞原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑問句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問詞加一般疑問句

5、記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過去式要牢記。同學(xué)們把口訣記，學(xué)會(huì)一般過去時(shí)沒問題。V. 小學(xué)階段要掌握的幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞的過去式:watched TV, washed clothes, played football, cleaned the room, visited grandparents, went to a park, went swimming, read a book, went fishing, went hiking, learned Chinese, sang and danced, took pictures, climbed a mountain, ate good food,

6、bought presents, rowed a boat, saw elephants, had lunch，chatted on line.VI.一般過去時(shí)的練習(xí)I.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He _(visit) the Great Wall last year.2.We_(have) a good time yesterday.3.We often _(go) to school by bus last year.4.I _(live)in the village when I was a child.5.Mike_(see) a big tiger in the children

7、s park last year.6.Sam_ (do) the homework yesterday.7._(do) you _(enjoy) yourself yesterday?8._(do)you _(play) the violin in the artroom yesterday?No, I didn't. I_(draw)some pictures there.9. I _ (eat) a big pizza yesterday.10.There_ (be) many sheep on the farm last year.11. I _ (watch) a cartoo

8、n on Saturday.12. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.13. We _ _ to the zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)14. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?15. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _.II.選擇填空( ) 1. She watered the garden _.A tomorrow B sometimes C yesterday morning(

9、) 2.What _ Mike do last weekend ? A do B does C did( ) 3. I _ my room last Sunday. A cleaned B clean C am cleaning( ) 4. I often help my mother _ housework.A does B did C do( ) 5. _ you _ TV last night ?A Do, watch B Did, watch C Did, watched( ) 6. Did your father write an e-mail yesterday ?A Yes, h

10、e did. B Yes, he does. C No, he dont.( ) 7.They _ on a trip in February ,2007.A are going B going C went( ) 8.Were going to _ mountains tomorrow .A climb B climbed C climbing( ) 9. _ he _ football two days ago?A Does , play B Did , played C Did , play( ) 10.-Good afternoon, Miss Lee. How does Mike feel?-Hes tired . He _ a lot of work _ .A does , this morning B do , this morning C did , this morningIII.連詞成句。1.did,what,you,yesterday,do _2.watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last_3.went,I,to,by,park,the,bike _4.her, lovely, they, many, gave, presents_5. jumped, the, into, lake, he, and, th