根據(jù)其表達的單復數(shù)意義而定

1、主語主語謂語動詞謂語動詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)只表示復數(shù)意義的集體名詞只表示復數(shù)意義的集體名詞people, police, cattle等等復數(shù)復數(shù)family, class, group, team類集體名詞類集體名詞強調整體強調整體單數(shù)單數(shù)強調成員強調成員復數(shù)復數(shù)只作不可數(shù)名詞用的集體名詞只作不可數(shù)名詞用的集體名詞clothing, equipment, furniture, jewellery等等單數(shù)單數(shù)單復數(shù)同形的名詞單復數(shù)同形的名詞means, sheep, works, deer, Chinese等等根據(jù)其表達的單

2、根據(jù)其表達的單復數(shù)意義而定復數(shù)意義而定主語主語謂語動詞謂語動詞表示單位數(shù)量，指時間、金錢、距表示單位數(shù)量，指時間、金錢、距離、長度、重量等的復數(shù)名詞短語離、長度、重量等的復數(shù)名詞短語單數(shù)單數(shù)the rest/part (of)及分數(shù)、百分數(shù)等及分數(shù)、百分數(shù)等根據(jù)所指代或修飾的名詞根據(jù)所指代或修飾的名詞而定而定a number of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)the number of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)a quantity of/quantities of根據(jù)根據(jù)quantity的形式而定的形式而定more than one/many a可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)one

3、of可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)主語主語謂語動詞謂語動詞either, each (of), anyone, somebody, everything, no one等等單數(shù)單數(shù)both/few/many/several (of)等等復數(shù)復數(shù)all/some/most (of)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)復數(shù)復數(shù)指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)none(of)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)單、復數(shù)均可單、復數(shù)均可指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞指代或修飾不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)單數(shù)主語主語謂語動詞謂語動詞由由both . and .連接連接復數(shù)復數(shù)由由either . or ., neither . nor ., or, not only . but also ., not . but .連接連接就近一致就近一致情況情況謂語動詞謂語動詞主語后有主語后有with, like, along/together with, as well as, rather than類短語類短語與主語一致與主語一致there be句式中句式中就近一致就近一致不定式、動名詞作主語不定式、動名詞作主語通常為單數(shù)通常為單數(shù)主語