英語十六時(shí)態(tài)表格總結(jié)(匯編)

1、精品文檔定義時(shí)間狀語結(jié)構(gòu)一般疑問句否定句形式1、H 般 現(xiàn) 在 時(shí)經(jīng)常、反復(fù)發(fā)生 的動作或行為及 現(xiàn)在的某種狀 況。often, usually, always, sometimes, every day(week,month), once a week, on Mondays, etc.1.be動詞2.行為動詞主語+be+其他1 .把動詞be放 于旬首。2 .用助動詞do 提問，如主語為 第三人稱單數(shù)， 則用does,同時(shí) 還原為動詞原 形。1.am/is/are+not2.此時(shí)態(tài)的謂語 動詞若為行為動 詞，則在其前加 don t;若主語為 第三人稱單數(shù)，則 用doesn t,同時(shí) 還原行為

2、動詞。2、 現(xiàn) 在 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)表示現(xiàn)階段或說 話時(shí)止在進(jìn)行的 動作或狀態(tài)。now, at this time, these days, etc.主語 +am/ is/ are +doing把be動詞放在 句首。主語+am/ is/ are +not +doing3、H 般 過 去 時(shí)過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里 發(fā)生的動作或狀 態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣 性、經(jīng)常性的動 作、行為。ago, yesterday,lastweek(month, year ), in 2000, just now, one day, long long ago, etc.1.was/were2.行為動詞 過去式1 .把was或were放于旬首

3、。2 .用助動詞did 提問，同時(shí)還原 為動詞原形。1 .主語 +was/were+ not2 .在行為動詞前 加do在其前加 didn t,同時(shí)還 原行為動詞。4、 過 去 進(jìn) 行 時(shí)表示過去某段時(shí) 間或某一時(shí)刻正 在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的 動作或行為。at this time yesterday或以when引導(dǎo)的謂語動詞是 一般過去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語等。主語 +was/ were+ doing把 was或 were放在句首。主語 +was/ were+ not+ doing5、 現(xiàn) 在 完 成 時(shí)過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng) 完成的動作對現(xiàn) 在造成的一向或 結(jié)果，或從過去 已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù) 到現(xiàn)在的動作或 狀態(tài)。alre

4、ady,yet, just,ever,never,before,recently , in the past few years, 等，及由 for 或 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語。have/ has+done把 have 或 has放在句首。have/ has +not+done6、一般將 來 時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的 動作或存在的狀 態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃 或準(zhǔn)備做某事。tomorrow ,tomorrowmorning/afternoon,theday after tomorrow , next Sunday/week/year/month , soon, in a few days minutes, e

5、tc1.be going to +do2.will /shall + do1.be放在旬首。2.will/shall提到旬首。1 .be going to + not+ do2 .will / shall + not+ do7、過表小仕過去某一 時(shí)間或動作之前by, before等構(gòu)成的過去時(shí)間短語連用或用于when,had+ donehad放于旬首。had+ not+ done去 完 成 時(shí)已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成 的動作或情況。 表示“過去的過 去”before, until等引導(dǎo)的從句中。由 said, asked, told, thought 等引導(dǎo)的賓 語從句中，8、過 去 將 來 時(shí)表小仕過

6、去的某 個(gè)時(shí)候看來將要 發(fā)生的動作或者 存在的狀態(tài)。The next day(morning, year),the followingmonth (week),etc.1.would+do2.was/ were going to +do1.would 提到句首。2.was 或 were 放于句首。1.would+not+do2.was/were +not+ going to +do9、一般過 去將 來時(shí)立足于過去某一時(shí) 亥|J,從過去看將來， 常用于賓語從句中The next day(morning, Year)The following month (week) etc1,Was/were+

7、goi ng to+do 2,would/should +do+其他Was/were放于句首, would/should 提到句 首1 , Was/were+not+going to+do2, would/should+not+do10、過去 將來 進(jìn)行 時(shí)就過去某一時(shí)間而 言，將來某一時(shí)刻 或某一段時(shí)間正在 進(jìn)行的動作，主要 用于賓語從句中， 多用于間接引語Shoud/would+be+現(xiàn)在分詞例句：They said they would be comingHe said he could not come because he would be having a meeting11、將來

8、 完成 時(shí)在將來某一時(shí)刻之 前開始的動作或狀 態(tài)By the time of,by the end of+ 時(shí)間 短語(將來)by the time+從句(將來)主語 +be going to/will/shall+sha ll+have+p,p(過 去分詞)+其他例句：By the time you get back,great changes will have taken place in this area12、過去 將來 完成 時(shí)過去某一時(shí)間對將 來某一時(shí)刻以前所 會發(fā)生的動作，常 用在虛擬語氣中， 表示與過去的事實(shí) 相反Should/wouldhave done sth例句：I t

9、hought youd have left by this time He told them he would have finished it by 8 oclock13、現(xiàn)在 完成 進(jìn)行 時(shí)從過去某一時(shí)間開 始一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 的動作，這一動作 可能剛剛開始，也 可能仍然在繼續(xù)， 并可能延續(xù)到將來Since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，for+時(shí)間段Hanv/has+been+doing+其他例句：I have been sitting here for an hourThe children have been watching TV since six oclock.14、過去 完成 進(jìn)行 時(shí)某正在進(jìn)行的

10、動作 或狀態(tài)，持續(xù)到過 去某個(gè)時(shí)刻，還未 完成，一直持續(xù)到特殊含義：1,尚未完成：He had been writing the novel 他已經(jīng)在 寫小說了（他沒寫完）2,企圖： He had been studying thehad+been+doing+其他4,最近情況:He had been quarrelling with his wife.他和他的妻 子吵了一場架。（最 近）例句：She had been suffering from a bad cold when she took the exam之后的當(dāng)前才結(jié)束meaning of this proverb 他曾今學(xué) 習(xí)過這

11、個(gè)諺語（他曾經(jīng)努力學(xué)習(xí) 過他）3 ,未得結(jié)果：We had been studying what our enemy had said 我們一直致力于敵人所說的（但 是我們沒有理解）5,反復(fù)動作：He had been asking me the same question.他一直 問我相同的問題（屢 次）Had they been expecting the news for some time?6,情緒: What had he been doing?他做了什么 (不耐煩)15、將來 完成 時(shí)表示動作從某一時(shí) 間開始一直延續(xù)到 將來某一時(shí)間。是 否繼續(xù)下去，要視 上下文而定。Shall/w

12、ill have been doing例句：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year16、過去 將來 完成 時(shí)表不從過去某時(shí)看 至未來某時(shí)以前會 一直在進(jìn)行的動 作。Should/would+h ave+been+現(xiàn)在 分詞例句：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.過去完成時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題一.用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. We(pain

13、t) the house before we(move) in.2. That rich old man(make) a will before he(die).3. They(study) the map of the country before they (leave).4. The robbers(run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5. I(turn off) all the lights before I(go) to bed.6. Paul(go) out with Jane after he(make) a phone call.7

14、. Tom(say) he(read) the book twice.8. Our plan(fail ) because we(make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman(finish) speaking, he (leave)the hall.10. The Reads(have) lunch when I(get) to their house.11. When I(arrive) at the station, he (leave).12. We(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last

15、term.13. I waited until he(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she already(do)15. She(not go) to Qingdao because she (be) there before.16. He(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he already(give) the book to theteacher.18. I(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she(be) to Sanya th

16、ree times.20.She（play） the guitar while hersister（sing）.二.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. I had sold the ticket when she came.（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she dance d改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks.（否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry.（改一般疑問）5.Lucy had

17、already completed the project when I arrived.（改一般疑問）6.By the time he got to the airport, the plane had taken off.（改般疑 問）7.He had broken his arm when I saw him.（對劃線部分提問）8 .When he had read the note, he ate it.（對劃線部分提問）9 .Jack didn t go to the cbnemause he had seen the film.（對戈U線部分提問）10 .We had had th

18、e toys for ten years before we gave them to the child.（對劃線部分提問）11 .She had written the book by the end of 1960.（對戈ij線部分提問）12 .We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up.（用過去完成時(shí)連接兩 句）13 .Jim s father mended the car. It was broken用過去完成時(shí)連接兩 句）14 .We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）Aft

19、er we, we15 .He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the hous用過去完成時(shí)連接兩句）Before he,he.練習(xí)二一、單選16 When Li Ming hurried home, he found that his mother already to hospital.A has; been sent B had; sent C has; sent D had; been sent17 We five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B

20、learned C have learned D will have learned18 Han Mei told me she lunch, so she was very hungry.A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had19 By the end of 1976, many buildings built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will20 She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husbandho

21、me.A has left; comes B had left; would come C had left; came D left; had come21 He said that it was at least ten years since I a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have beenenjoying22 The meeting when Mr. Wang to school.A has begun; get B has been on get C had begun; got D had

22、been on; got二、填空1 When I returned home, he (leave)。2 By ten yesterday evening she(finish) writing.3 He (study)English for five years before he came here.4 It (stop) raining when I wake up this morning.5 I (not read) the book because I had read it before.6 She said she (be) born in 1992.7 When he(com

23、e) to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him at all though he(learn) some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We(not se each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home, he(go) to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu already(come) back.將來完成時(shí)練習(xí)題1. By the end of this year ,I enough money for