高考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)匯總

1、大家可能都知道，研究歷屆高考題，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)有些考點(diǎn)是每年必考,有的考題幾乎是如出一輒,格式一樣 （或幾乎一樣），形式一樣，內(nèi)容相似.單項(xiàng)選擇題考點(diǎn)透析1、命題原則突出語(yǔ)篇、強(qiáng)調(diào)應(yīng)用、注重實(shí)際、體現(xiàn)能力2、備考考點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)從句、情景交際是重點(diǎn)。冠詞、代詞、句型和慣用法是考查的新趨勢(shì)。主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)和疑問句等是重難點(diǎn)（考查基本），但分值不大。形容詞、副詞的級(jí)別及詞性間的轉(zhuǎn)化、連接副詞、關(guān)聯(lián)詞、介詞等考量不大。3、備考知識(shí)正確分析句子類型（簡(jiǎn)單句、復(fù)合句和并列句）正確分析句子類型是正確理解題干、作出正確選擇的 關(guān)鍵。掌握核心結(jié)構(gòu)，準(zhǔn)確獲取題干信息。通

2、讀題干，全面理解語(yǔ)境。結(jié)合生活實(shí)際和生活常識(shí)進(jìn)行推理。注意文化差異。4、解題方法和技巧研究擬題意圖，對(duì)癥下藥句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析找信息詞，求最佳答案結(jié)構(gòu)分析，簡(jiǎn)繁轉(zhuǎn)化（還原法）如：下句：Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride;riding11題干實(shí)際上是個(gè)倒裝句，將其還原成正常形式為：He always prefer a bicycle rather thanon a crowded bus.這樣我們就很清楚地看

3、出該句考查的句型是:prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 結(jié)構(gòu)，因此最佳答案應(yīng)是c.5、常見解題失誤不能擺脫母語(yǔ)干擾。不能擺脫思維定勢(shì)不注意分析題干忽略關(guān)鍵信息詞忽略（空格前后）附加信息°單項(xiàng)選擇專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（D冠詞1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying third.A. the; the B.不填；a C. the; a D.不填;the2. What do

4、you think about dress in the shop window? Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as birthday present.A. a; aB. a; the C. the; a D. the; the3. On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, symbol of their struggle, died in Paris hospital.A. a; /B. the;aC. a; th

5、eD. the; the4It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis（海屯打Yes, news came as shock to me.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; aD. a; the5. How many people are still leading life under poverty line in the world? Perhaps one fourth.22A. the;不填 B. a; theC. a; aD.不填；不填(2)代詞6. I

6、t is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. Whatis he?, I am not sure.A. Somebody of a managerB. Something of a managerC. Anyone of a managerD. Anything of a manager7. As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to

7、 in a large city.仿 NMET(III) 34A. likeB. itC. oneD. that8. Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert?Yes. But I don't like when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like.A. thisB. thatC. thoseD. it9. Excuse me, where's the tea-room ?It's right over there. Can I help y

8、ou with?No, thanks.A. anything B. something C. nothing D.everything10. Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ?r m afraid day is possible.A. either B. someC. neither D. any11. What's the difference between the first house and the second ?The first house has a garage while the second hasA. no one B. n

9、othing C.neither D.none形容詞、副詞極其級(jí)別3312. The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I' mpaying.here.A. asmuch three timesB. much as three times44C. twice times muchD.three times as much13. We are leaving on June 15.So why not come to spend days with us? It m s

10、erious.A.all these last fewB.these all last fewC. these last few allD.all last these few14. She looks more beautiful when she wears her skirt.A. green tight new silkC. silk new tight greenB. new tight green silkD. tight silk green newit's starting to rain.15. It's too late to go out now.D. A

11、nyhowA. Meanwhile B. However C. Besides16. This pair of shoes doesn* t look good, but that pair is better, I think.D. hardlyA. rather B. less C. even(4)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)積及動(dòng)詞詞義及辨析17. Shopping online can both convernience and choice, but not websites aresafe enoungfor shopping.A. charge;either B. supply; any C.off

12、er; all D. provide; both18. When shall we start?Let's the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right?A. setB. meetC. makeD. take19. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ?Thank you. I'd love to, I1 11 have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwis

13、e, my parents won't let me go.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but20. Now Robert, a football fan in our class, rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football.A. is giving awayB. is throwing awayC. is putting awayD. is taking away21. John has put on so much weight recently

14、 that his mother has to all his trousers to his measure.A.let out B.give away C. bring in D. make up22. Those shoes won't for mountain-climbing.this pair be OK?A.help;ShallB. work; May C. do;Will D. get;Would23. Bill , often regarded as one of the best students in his class , to be student who c

15、heated in the exam.A.came out B. let out C.sent out D. turned out24. I hadn* t intended to get much from the business I ran the first year, while it so well.A. went out B. carried out C. made out D. turned out25. He took pity on the people in the flooded-areas and his clothes and quilts to them.A.ga

16、ve away B.gave out C.sent out D. threw away26. He might have his idea about the art at the exhibition much better if he had plannedwhat he wanted to say.A. carried out B. worked out C. thought out D. made out(5)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)27. Remember the first time we , Ed ?Of course, I do. You a song on the stage.A.have

17、 met;sang B. met;sang C. met;were singing D. have met;have sung5528. 1'm sorry, but there* s no smoking room in this section on the train.Oh, I that, and I won' t smoke again.A. don t know B. won' t know C. didn't know D. haven* t known29. Hi, Bill. I you in this city. How long have

18、been here?A. didn't know; were B. don* t kow; are C. haven，t known; are D don't know; were30. Sorry, Mum. I've lost my pen again.1 it ! You never remember to put your things away after using them.A. knew B. know C.have known D. will know31. Has Tom finished his job yet?I have no idea of

19、it; he it this morning.A. has been doing B. had been doing C. did D. was doing32. I should very much like to have gone to the party, but.A. I* m not invitedB. I won' t be among the invitedC.they won' t invite meD. they didn't invite me33. He has much money at the beginning of every month

20、, but by the end of it he have littleleft.A. canB. willC. mustD. should34. Sally a book about China last year but I don't know whether she has finished it.A. wroteB.has written C. was writing D. had written35. Has Tom finished his composition yet?I have no idea, he it this morning.A. would write

21、 B. has written C. wrote D. was writing36. Why were you not at the concert last night ?Oh. I for a friend from Europe at the airport.66A. watched B.have been watching C. was watching D. had watched37. Many new workers trained and in two months they will to build a new railway.A.are; be sendingB.are

22、being; be sentC. are; sendD. will be; be to send38. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded .A. first all B. in all C. at all D. after all39. What were you up to when she dropped in ?1 for a while and some reading.A. had played; didB. played; didC. had played; was going to do D. was

23、playing; was going to do40. Have you telephoned your father ? Yes. He back next year.A.expects B.is expected C. will expects D. will be expected41. you the chief editor at the airport?No. He away before my arrival.A. Had; met ; was drivenB. Have; met; has drivenC. Have ; met; was driven D. Did; meet

24、; had been driven42. He simply repeated this year's work. He's the sort of boy who to anyone whatever failures he'a had in whatever he does.A. doesn? t mentionB. hadn* t mentionedC. didn t mentionD. hasn，t mentioned43. May I speak to your manager Mr. WiIlians at five o'clock tonight?

25、”"I'm sorry, Mr. Williams to a conference before then.”A. will have gone B. had goneC. would have gone D.has gone7744. The teaching building of our school for many times.A. has been added to B. has added to C. has been added up to D.has added up to(6)定語(yǔ)從句45. We saw a film yesterday afternoo

26、n , we had supper in a nearby restaurant.A. when B. which C. before it D.after which46. There comes a time in every man* s life.A. that he needs to thinkB. when he has to thinkC. therefore he has to work hard D. then he will need it47. Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in t

27、he field, he succeeded other more well-informed experiments failed.A. which B. that C. what D. where48. On the third floor there are two rooms, is used as a meeting-room.A. one of themB. the larger of whichC. and a larger of of them D. the largest one of which49. Are you familiar with the music ?Yes

28、. There was a time this kind of music was quite popular.A. whenB. thatC. with whichD. about which50. He has got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to lose control over theplane.A. where B. which C. whileD. why52. was known to all , Willian had broken his promise he would give us a rise.

29、A. As; which B. As; that C. It; that D. It ; which53. John knocked at the door for nearly five minutes his wife opened it.A. when B. before C. until D. as8854. The thread of my kite broke and it flew away.1 told you it would easily break was the weakest.A.where B.the place where C. for it D. where i

30、t55. They were surprised that a child could work out the problem they themselves couldn't.A. once B. while C. then D. if56. I had been puzzled over the problem for over an hour without any result, all at once thesolution flashed across my mind.A. while B. when C. then D. as57. Sally worked late

31、in the evening to finish her report her boss could read it first thing next morning.A. because B.so that C. before D. or else58. much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to do.A. How B. However C. Whatever D. No matter59. Generally speaking, according to the derections , the drug has no

32、 side effect.A. when to take B. when taking C. when to be taken D. when taken60. Someone called me up in the middle of the night, but they hung up I could answerthe phone.A.beforeB. asC.sinceD. until9961. May I go and play with Tom this afternoon, Mum?No. You can't go outyour homework is being d

33、one.A. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. if62. The idea of fish being able to produce electricity strong enough to light a lamp is almost unbelievable, several kinds of fish are really able to do this.A.thereforeB. andC. thenD. but63. Is it truethe rain stops , it will be as hot as in the summer here?A. when

34、B.that whenC. wheneverD. that64. I watch TV, I1 11 turn it down and never make any noise.Good. you are doing should never disturb others. how important you are, never forget about how others feel.A. Whatever; Whenever; No matter B. Whenever; Whatever; No matterC. Whether; Whatever;不填D. No matter; Wh

35、enever;不填65. they live in the same house, we would no trouble finding them.But as traveling salesmen as well as seasonal herdsmen and farmhands, as you know, they move house many of the Americans who live on wheels.A. As far as; as often asB. As well as; as well asC. As long as; ;as often as D. As l

36、ong as ; as far as66. He trained hard in puzzle-guessing, a sort of children1 s game, all year, still failed to reach his best form, in all the tests given to both adults and children.A. ThenB. ThusC. Therefore D. Yet67. he thought he was helping us with the work , he was actually in the way.A. Beca

37、use B.IfC. Although D. When(7)名詞性從句68. The most exciting thing for him was he finally found two tinned fruits in seemedto him to be a servant* s bedroom.A. that; whatB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; that69. surprised me most was they had finished the so quickly.A. What; whatB. That; thatC. That; w

38、hatD. What; that70. seems strange to us is she can sing so many English songs beautifully.A. It; thatB. That;how C.It; Why DWhat; that71. My parentsused theyhad to geta new car for mybrother.1010A. whatB. whichC.all whatD.不填72. The question came up atthe meetingwe had not enough money to do the rese

39、arch.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what111273. Is this hotel you saidA.whereB. which74. A modern university has beenwe were to stay in your letter?C. in that D. in whichset up in used to be.A. whichB. thatC. what D. where(8)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語(yǔ)氣75. Can you imagine that a smart man like him make such a stupid mistake

40、?A. mightB. shouldC. wouldD. need76. Who told you my address ?I don, t remember clearly. It Li Mei.It Li Mei. She doesn* t know it.A. can be; mustn't beB. may have been;must have beenC.may have been; can't be D. must have been ; can't have been77. This John's house . It's number

41、101.I don't think so. He said a large white house but this is a small yellow one.A. can't be B. must be C. may not be D. should be78. As is natural , a man as old as he be very forgetful.A. canB. shouldC. wouldD. must79. Did you visit the famous museum ?No. We it. But we spent too much time

42、shopping.A. can,t have visitedB.could have visitedC. must have visitedD.shouldn，t have visited1212of 1lOkm/h on Sunday morning.80. How exciting ! I drove my new car at a speedWere you crazy ? You yourself !A. muxt have killedB. would have killedC. should have killedD.could have killed(9)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞81. Whe

43、n, the museum will be open to the public next year.D.to be completedA. completing B. completed C. being completed82. the ladder, get someone to hold it.A. When climbedB. When to climbC. When climbingDWhen one climbs83. Don't leave your work halfA. being done B. doingC. to doD. done84. Any studen

44、t, who is thougnt a student court.the rules, for example, by cheating, has beforeA. to have broken; to appearB.to break; to getC. broken; takenD. to break; to be taken85. Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices.A. buyingB. boughtC. are boughtD.been bought86. in the ch

45、imey for five hours, the thief looked very pale and tired.A. Having been trapped B. Being trapped C. trapping D. Having trapped87. The crowd is too noisy, but anyway I have to make myself to them because the news is so important to them.A. knownB. understood C. heardD. known(10)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型及特殊結(jié)構(gòu)88. she is n

46、ot so healthy she used to be ?A. How it is that; asB. Why is it that; what1. Is it why; thatD. How is it that; as2. .It was not until she had finished all her work home tiredA. did she returnB.that she returnedC. when she returnedD.that did she return131390. his father came back from work his homewo

47、rk.A. Not until; he didB. It wasn't until; when he didC. It was until; that he didn* t doD. It wasn't until; that he did91. Only when in 1945 to his hometown.A. was the war over; he returnedB. the war was over; had he returnedC. the war was over; he returnedD. was the war over; had he returned92. It is you deal with difficulties that show