having been done 與done的用法區(qū)別參考模板

1、1.done是過(guò)去分詞， having been done是現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。兩個(gè)都可以表示“完成被動(dòng)。”但作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，having been done表示該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前；而done則不強(qiáng)調(diào)這層含義；Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.Not having been invited, he felt very unhappy.（分詞完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(having been done)強(qiáng)調(diào)分詞動(dòng)作先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞）Killed, she couldn't stop her blood f

2、rom going chilled.Seen from the hill, the city looks magnificent.（過(guò)去分詞也表示被動(dòng)，但沒(méi)有強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作先后的含義） 2. done可作定語(yǔ)而having been done一般不作定語(yǔ)。1 / 3The concert given by the symphony orchesta was a great success.They are problems left over by history.完成體的分詞一般不作定語(yǔ)，若要表達(dá)完成意義最好用定語(yǔ)從句。如：我們一般不說(shuō)：The girl having won the race i

3、s my deskmate.而常這樣說(shuō)：The girl who has won the race is my deskmate.但非限定性的完成體作定語(yǔ)或如果分詞所修飾的詞是泛指則沒(méi)有這個(gè)限制。如：Anyone having passed the test has got a prize. 任何通過(guò)考試的人都能得到一份獎(jiǎng)品。Charlie, having lived in Paris for years, decided to return to London. 在巴黎呆過(guò)多年，查理決定重返倫敦。The man, having been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory. 由于被嚴(yán)重困擾，這個(gè)人幾乎失去了記憶。 (The man, who had been disturbed so badly, almost lost his memory.)3. 如果分詞是短暫動(dòng)詞，那么該分詞完成式所表示的動(dòng)作往往是在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生過(guò)多次，請(qǐng)看例句：(1)Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.妙語(yǔ)點(diǎn)睛：分詞完成式havin