人教版初中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上初一英語上冊(cè)單元主要知識(shí)點(diǎn)主要語法Starter unit1 good morningGood morning 等問候語Starter unit2 Whats this in English?These 與those不定冠詞a與an的用法Starter unit3 what color is it詢問顏色單復(fù)數(shù)的提問和回答定冠詞the的用法Unit1 My names Gina.問對(duì)方名字、問別人的名字，兩種回答方式初次見面的招呼語Is/am/are的用法Unit2 This is my sister.向?qū)Ψ浇榻B人物指示代詞This 和that，These與those

2、的區(qū)別指示代詞Unit3 Is this your pencil?人稱代詞和物主代詞How about/what about建議和詢問Unit4 Wheres my backpack?Where is 與where are提問提點(diǎn)Any與some的區(qū)別與用法名詞所有格Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball助動(dòng)詞do與does的用法，在一般疑問句中的使用；Interesting與interested一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)，及其疑問句和簡單回答；動(dòng)詞的單三變化規(guī)則Unit6 Do you like bananas?Like 的用法，well與good，many與much的用法名

3、詞分類：普通名詞與專有名詞，可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞Unit7 How much sre these socks?詢問價(jià)格與數(shù)量：How much與how manyUnit8 When is your birthday?詢問時(shí)間：年齡，月份，基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞：at/on/in表時(shí)間“在?！盪nit9 Do you want to go to a movie?一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)以及一般疑問句形式Unit10 Can you play the guitarWould like+n/to do想要Unit11 What time do you go to school?時(shí)刻表達(dá)法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Unit12 my fa

4、vorite subject is science.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)初一英語下冊(cè)Unit1 Wheres your pen pal from?地點(diǎn)提問：What 提問的特殊疑問句Be fromUnit2 Wheres the post office紋路基本表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)及簡要回答:Where is?Which is the way to+地點(diǎn)？How can I get to+地點(diǎn)？Can you tell me the way to問路Unit3 Why do you like koalas?原因提問：Why do you.問原因特殊疑問句Other+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍The other

5、+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍Unit4 I want to be an actor.詢問某人職業(yè)：What do/does.do?/What is .?What is your fathers job?/Whats ones job?Unit5 Im watching TV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)基本形式，一般疑問句形式及回答，特殊疑問句形式Unit6 Its raining詢問天氣：Hows the weather(+地點(diǎn))？/Whats the weather like?/Hows it going?問天氣Unit7 What does he look like?詢問某人外貿(mào)：What does

6、sb. Look like?問外貌Unit8 I would like some noodles.Would like sb. to do sthUnit9 How was your weekend?What about/ How about+n/doing建議干一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)，疑問句形式及簡單回答，一般過去式的特殊疑問句Unit10 Where did you go on vacation?一般過去時(shí)用法Unit11 What do you think of game shows?What do you think of?/=How do you like.?祈使句四種形式：Be型；Do

7、型；Let型；No+v-ing型Unit12 Dont eat in class.初二英語上冊(cè)Unit1 How often do you exercise?提問用How often 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句：回答用always, sometimes,twice a day等頻率副詞頻率副詞：詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度Unit2 Whats the matter?器官和部位的英文名稱；常見病的英文名稱；告訴別人應(yīng)該怎樣做和不應(yīng)該怎么做詢問別人如何感覺Unit3 What are you doing for vacation?How long多久用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)表示一般將來時(shí)態(tài)Unit4How do you

8、get to school?詢問別人做某事的方式：用How 引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句；其回答有多種方式，其中一種結(jié)構(gòu)是by doing sth.或by sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)詢問兩地的距離用how far引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，回答用be+(distance)+away+from的結(jié)構(gòu)問方式Unit5can you come to my party?詢問并請(qǐng)求某人做某事Can的請(qǐng)求用法Unit6 Im more outgoing than my sister.形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成比較級(jí)Unit7How do you make a banana milk shake?詢問做某事的過程用How引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句

9、問方式Unit8How was your school trip?動(dòng)詞過去式變化規(guī)則一般過去時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法Unit9 When was he born?談?wù)撝宋镆话氵^去時(shí)態(tài)用法Unit10 Im going to be a basketball player.本單元重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)be going to do 的形式一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的兩種形式:will do 強(qiáng)調(diào)事情尚未計(jì)劃好而即將做Be going to do強(qiáng)調(diào)事情已計(jì)劃好并按照計(jì)劃來做Unit11 Could you please clean your room?委婉請(qǐng)求別人做某事，引導(dǎo)詞用can, shall, will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)態(tài)情

10、態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示請(qǐng)求的用法Unit12Whats the best radio station?在各事物間進(jìn)行比較，用形容詞的原形、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)形容詞和副詞最高級(jí)初二英語下冊(cè)Unit1 Will people have robots?一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)形式(shall/will)+do;一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：（shall/will）be done一般將來時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式Unit2What should I do?過去將來時(shí)態(tài)形式：（should/would ）do, 否定句，疑問句，特殊疑問句的形式情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should/would表示義務(wù)的用法Unit3What we

11、re you doing when the UFO arrived?過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式；Was/were doing被動(dòng)形式：was/were being done過去進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式1、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法：動(dòng)詞when和while的選擇：when后加瞬間動(dòng)詞，while后加延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞2、感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）How+adj.+the+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞（2）What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞Unit4 He said I was hard-working.賓語從句Unit5If you go to the party, youll have a great ti

12、me!If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句：主句應(yīng)用將來時(shí)態(tài)，狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)Unit6 How long have you been collecting shells?現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：Have/has been doing現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：have/has been being done現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句、否定句和疑問句形式現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)Unit7Would you mind turning down the music?Mind ones doing sth介意某人做某事Unit8Why dont you get her a scarf?詢問別人為什么要做或者不做某事:Why

13、 dont you do sth.=why not do sth提議：what about=how aboutUnit9 Have you ever been to an amusement?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式：have/has done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)：Have/has been done現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)Unit10Its a nice day, isnt it?反義疑問句初三英語Unit1How do you study for a test?各類詞匯及短語Unit2I used to be afraid of the darkUsed to過去習(xí)慣做某事Remember與forget的用

14、法Spend，pay，take，cost的用法Used to的用法Unit3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.允許和不允許用法：Neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語（表示后者同前者一樣）；So+主語+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（加強(qiáng)語氣，確實(shí)如此）含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語氣結(jié)構(gòu)以及其他各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)；賓語從句的否定轉(zhuǎn)移Unit4what would you do?虛擬語氣：初中只涉及表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬語氣用法，其結(jié)構(gòu)式從句用一般過去式，主句用would/should doUnit5It m

15、ust belong to Carla.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)用法Unit6I like music that I can dance to關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句狀語從句Unit7Where would you like to visitWould like to do sthv-ing與v-ed形容詞Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句Unit8Ill help clean up the city parks.Every 與each的區(qū)別用法；動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成及用法Unit9When was it invented一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)句轉(zhuǎn)換Unit10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.過去完成時(shí)與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別：So that與so.that的區(qū)別So.that與such.that的區(qū)別過去完成時(shí)Unit11 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are賓語從