英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句（課堂PPT）

1、英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)單句 Tent Tent21. 句子的成分句子的成分主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ):表示句子說(shuō)的是什么人或什么事表示句子說(shuō)的是什么人或什么事,由名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子充當(dāng)由名，代，數(shù)，不定式，動(dòng)名詞，短語(yǔ)或句子充當(dāng)位于句首。位于句首。謂語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么或怎么樣說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)做什么，是什么或怎么樣由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組充當(dāng)由動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組充當(dāng), 位于主語(yǔ)后。位于主語(yǔ)后。賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ): 表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象表示動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象,通常位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。通常位于及物動(dòng)詞和介詞后面。賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ):補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充賓語(yǔ)的成分充賓語(yǔ)的成分,通常位于賓語(yǔ)后通常位于賓語(yǔ)后。由形容詞，名詞，由形容詞，名詞，介詞短語(yǔ)

2、等充當(dāng)。介詞短語(yǔ)等充當(dāng)。表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ):說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)或特征,位于系動(dòng)詞之后。位于系動(dòng)詞之后。以上的成分稱為以上的成分稱為基本句子成分基本句子成分。完整的句子一般。完整的句子一般至少包含至少包含2-4個(gè)基本成分個(gè)基本成分。3定語(yǔ)：定語(yǔ)：修飾名詞或代詞修飾名詞或代詞的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)的詞、短語(yǔ)或從句稱為定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示：定語(yǔ)可由以下等成分表示：Guilin is a beautiful city.China is a developing country; America is a developed country.There are thirty women t

3、eachers is our school.His rapid progress in English made us surprised. Our monitor is always the first to enter the classroom.The teaching plan for next term has been worked out.He is reading an article about how to learn English.Tom is a boy who likes music very much.（形容詞）（形容詞）（分詞）（分詞）（名詞）（名詞）（代詞）（

4、代詞）（不定式）（不定式）（動(dòng)名詞）（動(dòng)名詞）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（介詞短語(yǔ)）（從句）（從句）4狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)：修飾：修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞或整個(gè)句子，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。說(shuō)明動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)特征的句子成分，叫做狀語(yǔ)。通常通常由副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。由副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)和從句充當(dāng)。狀語(yǔ)種類如下：狀語(yǔ)種類如下：How about meeting again at six?（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）Last night she didnt go to the dance party because ofthe rain.（原因狀語(yǔ)）I shall go there if it doe

5、snt rain.（條件狀語(yǔ)）Mr Smith lives on the third floor.（地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）5She put the eggs into the basket with great care. 方式狀語(yǔ)She came in with a dictionary in her hand. 伴隨狀語(yǔ)In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder.目的狀語(yǔ)He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)She works very hard though she

6、 is old.讓步狀語(yǔ)I am taller than he is.比較狀語(yǔ)6同位語(yǔ)同位語(yǔ): 對(duì)其前面的名詞代詞做進(jìn)一步解釋對(duì)其前面的名詞代詞做進(jìn)一步解釋. That is Mr. Chen, our English teacher. 插入語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ): 對(duì)一句話作一些附加的解釋對(duì)一句話作一些附加的解釋. To be honest, I dont quite agree with you.定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)及插入語(yǔ)可以稱為定語(yǔ)，狀語(yǔ)，同位語(yǔ)及插入語(yǔ)可以稱為附屬句子成分附屬句子成分。72.句子的分類句子的分類8她喜歡集郵她喜歡集郵. 食物很精美食物很精美,但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口但他卻沒(méi)什么胃口. 我們到

7、達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候我們到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開演了電影已經(jīng)開演了.She is fond of collecting stamps.The food was good, but he had little appetite.The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 翻譯下列句子翻譯下列句子9 判斷下列句子是簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句還是復(fù)合句：1. We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.2. The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.3. Th

8、ere is a chair in this room.4. My brother and I go to school at half past seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening.簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 105. He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.6. He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.7. Neither has he changed his mind, no

9、r will he do so.8. What he said at the meeting is very important.9. The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.10. Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.并列句并列句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 并列句并列句 復(fù)合句復(fù)合句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 簡(jiǎn)單句簡(jiǎn)單句 11例句：例句：理解各句意思并標(biāo)記出主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ) Lucy sings every day. Lucy sings the same song every day. Lucy sang me

10、a song yesterday evening. (= Lucy sang a song for me yesterday evening.) I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening. Lucy is a good singer.3. 簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型簡(jiǎn)單句的基本句型12練習(xí)答案及解析：練習(xí)答案及解析： Lucy sings every day. Lucy sings the same song every day. Lucy sang me a song yesterday evening. (=Lucy sang a song for me yest

11、erday evening.) I heard Lucy singing yesterday evening. Lucy is a good singer.雙賓語(yǔ)雙賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)主主+謂謂主主+謂謂+賓賓主主+謂謂+間間賓賓+直賓直賓主主+謂謂+賓賓+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)主主+系系+表表13總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)五種基本句型列式如下：基本句型基本句型1: + （主謂）（主謂）基本句型基本句型2: + + （主謂賓）（主謂賓）基本句型基本句型3: + + （主系表）（主系表）基本句型基本句型4: + +O1 +2（主謂間賓（主謂間賓+直賓）直賓）基本句型基本

12、句型5: + + +(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓補(bǔ))14五種基本句型五種基本句型 HIGHLIGHTS：基本句型基本句型1: + （主謂）（主謂）&基本句型基本句型2: + + （主謂賓）（主謂賓）* 注意區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)注意區(qū)分賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)基本句型基本句型3: + + （主系表）（主系表）* 注意注意be動(dòng)詞以外還有哪些系動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞以外還有哪些系動(dòng)詞基本句型基本句型4: + +O1 +2（主謂間賓（主謂間賓+直賓）直賓）* 注意人和物誰(shuí)是間賓誰(shuí)是直賓注意人和物誰(shuí)是間賓誰(shuí)是直賓基本句型基本句型5: + + +(主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓補(bǔ))*注意賓補(bǔ)的構(gòu)成和注意賓補(bǔ)的構(gòu)成和it做形式賓語(yǔ)做形式賓語(yǔ)練習(xí)練習(xí)1

13、：更正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤：更正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤1. He came the room. 2. The music wonderful. 3. I have seen. 4. He gave a pen me. 5. The boss made the boy to work hard. 6. My father bought a book to me. 1. He came into the room. 2. The music sounds wonderful. 3. I have seen the film.4. He gave a pen to me. 5. The boss made t

14、he boy work hard. 6. My father bought a book for me. We are sitting on the train back home.There comes the bus !The egos potential for expansion is limitless.Every January, this city hosts the International Snow Sculpture Championships.Our neighbors gave us a baby bird yesterday.We think it our duty to study well.主主+謂謂主主+謂謂主主+系系 +表表主主+謂謂 +賓賓主主+謂謂 +間賓間賓 +直賓直賓主主+謂謂 +賓賓 +賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ)練習(xí)練習(xí)2：判斷下列句子屬于何種句型：判斷下列句子屬于何種句型HomeworkHomework 翻譯下列句子并分析屬于哪種句型：翻譯下列句子并分析屬于哪種句型：1. 這家供應(yīng)商總是忘記在發(fā)貨時(shí)帶上送貨單（bill of lading）。 2. 這是個(gè)國(guó)際化的公司。3. 上周我老