動名詞語法與配套練習(xí)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上必修四 語法-動名詞加配套練習(xí) 2016-5-10動名詞由動詞+ing構(gòu)成，具有動詞和名詞性質(zhì)，其否定式在前加not, 在句中起名詞的作用，可作主，賓，表，定語。（一）動名詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)主 動被 動一般式doing being done完成式having done having been doneHe likes being helped. He was afraid of being left alone. The house showed no sign of having been damaged. Im sorry for not having kept my

2、 promise.（二）動名詞的語法作用：1作主語 Seeing is believing. Choosing what to eat is not as easy as before. It is no use / good arguing with him.It is a waste of time doingIt is worthwhile doingIt is useless doing It is no fun doing* 動名詞作主語與不定式作主語的區(qū)別 Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火，指抽象的多次性的行為） To play with

3、fire will be dangerous.（指具體的某一次的動作）2作賓語 I like swimming. The student admitted cheating in the exam. Would you mind opening the window? He is fond of playing football. * 下列動詞或動詞短語之后只接動名詞作賓語（不接不定式作賓語）advise, allow, admit, appreciate, avoid, consider(考慮),dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive,

4、 imagine, keep, mind, miss(錯過), practise, permit, risk(冒險(xiǎn)), resist（抵制）, delay（耽擱）， suggest, cant help(情不自禁)，cant stand(無法忍受), give up, feel like, put off, be busy, keep on, insist on, have difficulty / trouble (in), have a good time (in)，spend in * to 為介詞的短語 be addicted to, be accustomed to, be used

5、 to , devote oneself to , get down to , look forward to , object to , stick to , lead to , pay attention to .* 下列動詞后可跟動名詞作賓語，也可跟不定式作賓語，但意義不同。 forget/ remember/ regret to do 忘記/記著/遺憾要做 forget/ remember/ regret doing 忘記/記著/后悔已做了 stop to do 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing 停止正在做的事cant help to do 不能幫著去做 cant help d

6、oing 禁不住做try to do 盡力去做 try doing 試著去做mean to do 打算，意欲做 mean doing 意味著I regret to tell you that I cant help you with the harvest. He regretted arguing with the manager yesterday.* 動名詞短語常用在以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：have difficulty (in) + doing sthhave trouble (in) + doing sthhave fun (in) + doing sthhave a good time (in

7、) + doing sthhave a hard time (in) + doing sth例1：We have great difficulty (in) solving the problem.例2：They had problem getting there.on (upon) + doing “一就”。例如：On hearing the news, I changed my plans.There is no point in doing sth “是沒必要的”。例如：There is no point in telling her this news. 下列動詞后動名詞做賓語主動形式

8、表被動含義* 主語 + want/ need/require +doing / to be done 主語需要被The house needs cleaning/ to be cleaned.The sick woman required wxaming /to be examined.3作表語 : My job is teaching.Seeing is believing.What I hate most is being laughed at.4. 作定語 表示名詞的作用或者用途。 He has a reading room. a walking stick a waiting room

9、 a swimming pool5 . 動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞的邏輯主語一般是和句子的主語一致，但也有不一致的情況。如果不一致，則要在動名詞前加上其邏輯主語，構(gòu)成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),在句子中作主語，賓語，表語。* 結(jié)構(gòu)：ones doing/ ones being doneHis coming made me very happy.Peters coming made me very happy.His being left alone at home made him scary.* 若動名詞作賓語時(shí)，既可用物主代詞或名詞的所有格，也可用人稱代詞賓格或名詞普通格。She didnt mind

10、his (him) crying. She didnt mind Peters / Peter crying.* 若邏輯主語無生命時(shí)，用名詞普通格。Is there any hope of our team winning the game? The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.配套練習(xí)1. _-_(make) friends is a necessary part in my life.2. Thief ran away quickly to avoid _( catch)3. The bird was so

11、 lucky that it just missed_(catch).4. _ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old. 5. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. Its no use _(argue) with him.6. Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _(smoke) here. 5. It is difficult to imagine his _(accept) the decision

12、 without any consideration. 6. I cant stand _(work) with Jane in the same office.7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the buildings in the area need _ (repair). 8. Susan wanted to be independent of her parents. She tried _ (live) alone, but she didnt like it and moved back home.9. Robe

13、rt is indeed a wise man. Oh, yes. How often I have regretted _(not take) his advice!10. If you think that treating a woman well means always _ (get) her permission for things, think again. 11. He succeeded in _(persuade) her to do the job.12. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spend up to 2

14、5 hours a week _ (watch) TV.13. I believe thats the best way to prevent such a thing from _ (happen) again. 14. Did you have trouble in_ (find) the post office? 15. We are looking forward to _(hear) from Mr. Li.16. The teacher told the students to stop _(write).17. His _( not get) to the station on time made everyone worried last week.18. I am considering _(consult) with my lawyer about the matter.19. Seeing the funny scene, I cant help _(laugh).20. The book is worth _ (read) a second time.答案 1. Making 2. being caught 3. being caught 4. walking 5. arguing 6. smoking 5. acce